7SA522- Practical Ref.

For Testing

‫ﺑﺴﻢ اﷲ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

1. OPERATIONAL MEASUREMENTS:

APPLIED : VPH - N = ……57.74…. I PH = ……1…. Φ V-I = ……45….

S.N0 PARAMETER MEASURED VALUES IN THE RELAY

PRIMARY SECONDARY
MEASUREMENT MEASUREMENT %
1.
IA
2.
IB
3.
IC
4.
3IO
5.
VA
6.
VB
7.
VC
8.
V A-B
9.
V B-C
10.
V C-A
11.
3 VO
12.
S
13.
P
14.
Q
15.
FERQUENCY
16.
P.F
*INJECT 3 PHASES CURRENTS & VOLTAGES.
*DITANCE PROTECTION = 1201=OFF.
*The power measurements P, Q are positive, if real power or inductive reactive power
flows into the protected object. This is assuming that this direction has been
parameterized as “forward”.
The sign of the power factor cos j corresponds to the sign of the real power.

-:‫*ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬

POWERE SYSTEM ‫ ﻓ ﻲ‬AD0201 ‫ اﺗﺠﺎ ﻩ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺾ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت و اﻟﻤﺤﻘﻮن‬-1
DATA 1
POWERE SYSTEM DATA 1 ‫ اﻟﻤﻮﺟ ﻮدة ﻓ ﻲ‬CT & PT‫ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻳ ﻞ ال‬-2
AD0206 ‫ اﻟﻲ‬AD0203 ‫ﻣﻦ‬
POWERE SYSTEM ‫ اﻟﻘﻴﻤ ﺔ أﻟﻤﻨﺴ ﻮﺑﻪ إﻟﻴﻬ ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ إﻳﺠ ﺎد اﻟﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﻳ ﻪ اﻟﻤﻮﺟ ﻮدة ﻓ ﻲ‬-3
AD1103&AD1104 ‫ ﻓﻲ‬SETTING GROUPA ‫ ﺗﺤﺖ‬DATA 2
-:‫* اذا آﺎن اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﺎ رﻳﺾ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ‬
V1=57.74V-0 V2=57.74V-(-°120) V3=57.74V-(°120) I1=1A(-°45)
I2=1A (-°165) I3=1A(°75)

1
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

-:BB ‫*اذا آﺎن اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﺎ رﻳﺾ ﺟﻬﺔ‬

V1=57.74V-0 V2=57.74V-(-°120) V3=57.74V-(°120) I1=1A(°135)
I2=1A (°15) I3=1A(-°105)
-:‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
‫ وﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻋﻜ ﺲ اﻟﺘ ﺎرﻳﺾ ﻳﺼ ﺒﺢ‬°45‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺾ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺘﺎﺧﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺑﻲ‬
‫ آﻤﺎ هﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬.°135 ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﺑﻲ‬
90°

135°

180° V 0°
360°

-45°

270°
To test 3Io, 3Vo, inject:
Ia=1A,∟0, Ib=2A, ∟180, Ic=0 →3Io=1A
Va= 37V, ∟0, Vb= 57V, ∟180,Vc=0→3Vo= 20V
This (3Vo) will not appear if the setting of AD210(U4 volt. Transformer is : Open delta) as
the final setting, because the 3V0 is calculated in this case directly from the open delta. So
to make the relay calculate the 3Vo you have to change the setting to be (Not connected).

2
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

2. IMPEDACE MEASUREMENTS:
Injected Impedance Z = ………………..OHMS

IMPEDANCE Φ = 60 Φ = 240
CALCULATED MEASURED CALCULATED MEASURED

RL1

XL1

RL2

XL2

RL3

XL3

RL12

XL12

RL23

XL23

RL31

XL31
R = Z * COS Φ , X = Z * SIN Φ
Note :-
*Before this test check power system data 2 address (1116-1119) setting should be
zero to get correct readings.!!!!! ‫ﻣﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ‬
*INJECT ( Z ) WITH ANGLE Φ
.‫ هﻞ هﻮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ام ﺧﻄﺎء‬R ‫ و‬X ‫ ( ﺑﺰاوﻳﻪ ﻟﺘﺎآﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﻞ‬Z ) ‫*ﻧﺤﻘﻦ‬

3
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

3. DIRECTIONAL TEST:
0112 PHASE DISTANCE: QUAD 0113 EARTH DISTANCE: QUAD
ANGLE
DIRECTION FROM TO
339° 120°
FORWARD
121° 158°
UNDEFINED
159° 300°
REVERSE
301° 338°
UNDEFINED
Note :-
*3-PHASE FAULT INJECTION.1PHASE FAULT INJECTION & PH-PH FAULT
INJECTION.
(MUST BE SAME FOR ALL TYPS OF FAULTS)
*PHASE DISTANCE: QUAD ,EARTH DISTANCE: QUAD, LED13
=3719= FORWARD (Unlatch u)
LED14 = 3720=REVERSE (Unlatch u)
120°

FORWARD
159°

339°
REVERSE

300°

.‫ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬Bi ‫*اﻟﺘﺎ آﺪ ﻣﻦ أن اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻪ‬

-:‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬
..‫ وﻧﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰواﻳﻪ‬z ‫*ﻧﺜﺒﺖ ال‬

At isa:
use z-Pro, insert z with any required angles by click & test

4
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

if you want to use X-pro you have to calculate the Z value to be inside
zone 5 at all angles, because if you changr the engle of the current only
the impedance value will be changed and it does not give the right value
of the Z angle- you can see it at the z-pro.

At OMICRON:
-:‫( آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬OMICRON)‫*ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬
*Distance..--Æ *Advanced Distance -Æ *Check
‫ أي ﻗﻴﻤﻪ‬z ‫* ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﻪ ل‬
Seguence *
.‫• ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺪي اﻟﻤﺮاد اﺧﺘﺒﺎرﻩ وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺰﻳﺎدﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰواﻳﻪ‬

5
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

4. FAULT DETECTION TEST : (3 TYPES A,B AND C)

A) PHASE OVER CURRENT DETECTION - I ph > :

1201 : DISTANCE ON, 1202 : I ph > for Distance Measurement = 0.25

I ph > Setting Pick up

0.25 0.26

Note:-
*You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at address (2913A)
or make fuse fail (2915) OFF
*MEASUREMENT SUPERVISION=2901 = OFF
*INJECT CURRENT IN PHASE TO PHASE.
L-L ‫*ﺷﺮوط ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ وهﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻲ‬
-: ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ وﻳﻜﻮن ذﻟﻚ اﻣﺎ ﺑﻲ‬L-L ‫*وﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻘﻦ‬
‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ‬. L2 ‫ و‬L1 ‫ وأدﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ‬N ‫ ﻣﻊ ال‬L1 ‫ ﺑﺄﺧﺬ ﻓﻴﺰﻩ واﺣﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺤﻘﻦ‬-1
‫ﻣﻦ ان اﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻻﺑﺪ أن ﻳﺘﻌﺪى ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬
At isa: (X-pro)
You have to choose the correct values and angles to simulate each fault type:
L1-3: V2=57.7 V, angle: -120, V1=V3=30V, Ang.: 60
I2=0 , I1=I3(Ramp from 0: 0.26A),I1 Ang.(240:330)
,I3 Ang.(60:150)
If these angles reversed , the direction will be reversed!
These values extracted from Z-pro!.
L1-2: V3=57.7 V, angle: +120, V1=V2=30V, Ang.: 300
I3=0 , I1=I2(Ramp from 0: 0.26A),I1 Ang.(300:390)
,I2 Ang.(120:210)
L2-3: V1=57.7 V, angle: 0, V2=V3=30V, Ang.: 180
I1=0 , I2=I3(Ramp from 0: 0.26A),I2 Ang.(180:270)
,I3 Ang.( 0:90)

6
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

4. FAULT DETECTION TEST :

B) 3I o DETECTION :

1202 : I ph > for Distance Measurement = ……0.25………

1203 : 3Io for Neutral current pickup = ……0.30…

1209A : 3Io OR 3Vo

3Io > Setting (A) Pick up (A)

Note:-
* Make UN balance and check the measurements in the relay to see the 3Io
values.
*You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at address (2913A) or
make fuse fail (2910) OFF
*KEEP 3Vo SETTING = 60V,
*1202 : I ph > for Distance Measurement = ……0.1A………
*1203 : 3Io for Neutral current pickup = ……0.16A……..
* 1204 = 3 VO = 60V, INJECT CURRENT PHASE TO EARTH
.L-N ‫*ﺷﺮوط ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ وهﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ﺑﻲ‬

‫ وﻟﻦ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬. ‫ﻻن اﻟﻀﺒﻂ اﻗﻞ‬ 3Io ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ‬Ip ‫*ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫*ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻻﺑﺪ ان ﻳﺘﻌﺪي اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬

L-L ‫ ﺗﺠﺪ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻻ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ إﻻ ﻋﻨﺪ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ أﻣﺎ‬0.15 ‫ ارﻓﻊ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺑﺘﺎﻋﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ‬3I0‫وﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ال‬
0.1 ‫ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﺎدي ﻋﻨﺪ‬
.‫ ﻳﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬Iph ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﻟﻮج ﻣﻜﺘﻮب اﻻرﺿﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﺼﻠﺶ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻزم‬
‫ اﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎهﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﻟﻮج‬AD 1207A 3I0 stablization/Iph max ‫أﻳﻀﺎ هﻨﺎك‬

7
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

4. FAULT DETECTION TEST :

C)3 V o DETECTION :

1204 : 3 Vo Threshold zero sequence pick up = ……………

1209A : 3Io or 3Vo

3 Vo > Setting (v) Pick up(v)

Note:-
1204 = 3 VO Threshold zero sequence pick up = …5V…………
Vrn=6v, Vyn=10V, Vbn=10V,Ang. 0,240,120
INJECT 3PHASE CURRENT =Not RATED CURRENT, because if you
inject the rated the relay will trip directly!
REDUCE SLOWLY Vrn voltage till relay E/F element operates.

.L-N ‫*ﺷﺮوط ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ وهﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ﺑﻲ‬

O/c(Iph) ‫ ﺗﻴﺎر وﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة رﻓﻊ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺤﻘﻮن ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﺪي اﻟﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟـ‬N-L ‫* ﺣﻘﻦ‬
‫( اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺛﻢ ارﻓﻊ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ)ارﻓﻊ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬3Uo)‫ وﻓﺮق ﺟﻬﺪ‬. and to be <3Io setting
‫( اﻟﻲ ان‬3Uo ‫ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﻧﻘﺎص ﺟﻬﺪ اﻟﻔﺎزة اﻷوﻟﻲ ﻓﺎﻟﻔﺮق ﻳﺰداد وﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟـ‬3Uo ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد ﺑﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺪ‬
TRIP ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ‬
All these steps dependent on the pre-mentioned note (U4 volt. Transformer is :
not connected (not Open delta) so that the 3Uo can be calculated!

Also if you want to set the AD 1209A : 3Io AND 3Vo, you have to
inject the current > 3Io setting

8
 7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

5. ZONE CHECK: (A &B)

A) QUAD CHARECTERISTIC:

ZONE TYPE OF FAULTS

SETTING
TIME

AXES
TIME

A-N B-N C-N A-B B-C C-A ABC

FORWARD

1 R
0
Z1

2.5 X
FORWARD

1.3 R
Z1B

0.3
3.5 X
FORWARD

2 R
Z2

0.5
5 X
REVERSE

3 R
Z3

1.0
6 X

5 R
FORWARD
Z4

1.5
10 X

7 R
NON DIRECTIONAL

12 X
Z5

2.5
7 R

12 X

0013 Distance ‫ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻲ‬Setting Group A ‫ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻲ‬Settings ‫ ﻣﻦ‬ZONE ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ال‬ZONE ‫ﻷﺧﺘﺒﺎر ال‬
zones

Device ‫ ﺛﻢ إﻟﻰ‬Settings ‫ وذﻟﻚ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ‬Quadrilateral ‫ واﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬Distance ‫وﻧﻘﻮم ﻗﺒﻞ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻲ ﺿﺒﻂ ال‬
configuration

Quadrilateral ‫ ﺑﻲ‬0113 Earth Distance ‫ و‬0112 Phase Distance ‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﺒﻂ‬

‫ وهﺬا‬90 ‫ ﺑﻲ زاوﻳﻪ‬Z ‫ ﺗﻜﻮن ال‬X ‫ وﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ال‬0 ‫ ﺑﻲ زاوﻳﻪ‬Z ‫ ﺗﻜﻮن ال‬R ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬

‫ وﻋﻨﺪ‬180 ‫ ﺑﻲ زاوﻳﻪ‬Z ‫ ﺗﻜﻮن ال‬R ‫ ﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬Reverse ‫ اﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ال‬Forward ‫ﻓﻲ ال‬

270 ‫ ﺑﻲ زاوﻳﻪ‬Z ‫ ﺗﻜﻮن ال‬X ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ال‬

9
‫‪7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing‬‬

‫*ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﻪ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ‪ Reverse‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﻘﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ زواﻳﻪ ال ‪ Forward‬وﻟﻜﻦ ﻧﻌﻜﺲ اﻟﺘﺎ رﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ او اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ‪.‬‬

‫* ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﻲ ‪-: OMCRON‬‬

‫‪.Distance -1‬‬
‫‪.Shot -2‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﻲ‬
‫‪Add To -4‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪ALL‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﻧﻌﻤﻞ ‪OK‬‬
‫‪ -7‬وهﻜﺬا‬
‫* اﻟﺘﺎآﺪ ﻣﻦ ال ‪ Parameter‬ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺾ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﻮاﻗﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫‪By isa: Using Z-pro‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻻﺣﻆ أن ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ‪)BACKUP E/F‬ﻟﻮﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ‪ (0.25A‬أﻣﺎ ﻟﻮ ﺣﻘﻨﺖ ‪ L-L‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﻷن اﻟﻀﺒﻂ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1.22‬أﻣﺎ اﻷرﺿﻲ ‪0.25‬‬

‫‪10‬‬
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

5. ZONE CHECK:

B) POLAR CHARECTERISTIC
LINE ANGLE = ……….

ZONE TIME Z set TYPE OF FAULTS TIME

A-N B-N C-N A-B B-C C-A ABC

FORWARD

0 2.5
Z1

FORWA
Z1B

RD

0.3 3.0
FORWA
RD
Z2

0.5 5.0
REVERSE
Z3

1.0 6.0
FORWARD
Z4

1.5 10.0
FORWARD
Z5

2.5 12.0

85 ‫ﺑﺰاوﻳﻪ‬ z ‫*ﺣﻘﻦ‬

11
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

6 BACK UP OVER CURRENT TEST : (A &B)

DISTANCE PROTECTION : 1201=OFF
BACKUP O/C PROTECTION :2601=ON
.‫ وﺗﺘﺄآﺪ أن اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬O/C ‫اﻷﻓﻀﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﺑﺘﻴﺎر أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟـ‬
‫ وﺗﺘﺄآﺪ أن اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ وآﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻷرﺿﻲ وﺑﺪون أن‬O/C ‫ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟـ‬
DISTANCE PROTECTION : 1201=OFF ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬

A. DEFINITE TIME TEST

SETTING MEASURED VALUES
CURRENT TIME A-N B-N C-N TIME

I>

Io >

I >>

I o >>
I
I

Io

‫( ﻣﻊ أي ﻋﻴﺐ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻲ‬Bi CR)‫*ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ا ل‬

B. INVERSE TIME TEST:

Ip>= A, Io>= A

CALCULATED MEASURED
CHARECTERISTIC PHASE T.M.S TIME VALUE
A
NORMAL B
INVERSE C
N
A
VERY B
INVERSE C
N
A
EXTREMELY B
INVERSE C
N
A
LONG INVERSE B
C
N

‫( ﻣﻊ أي ﻋﻴﺐ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻲ‬Bi CR)‫*ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ا ل‬

12
‫‪7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing‬‬

‫)‪7. SOTF FUNTION (1 & 2A,2B‬‬

‫)‪1. SOTF SEPATATE FUNCTION {AD 2401‬‬
‫‪LED 13= 4295=SOTF TRIP SHOULD GLOW ON SOTF.‬‬
‫‪CB MANULE CLOSE BINARY INPUT = 356.‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO 2404 SETTING = 2 A‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO1232 Dis. = OFF‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2615 O/C I> = OFF‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2625 O/C I>> = OFF‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2671 O/C Ip = OFF‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2601 SOTF WITH O/C = OFF‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO1201 SOTF WITH Dis. = OFF‬‬ ‫‪ADDRESS‬‬
‫‪NO1143= manual close‬‬
‫‪ ADDRESS NO 1150A‬ﺑﻲ ‪*BINARY INPUT‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻧﺸﺎط ال‬

‫‪(…2.1. ) MORE THAN THE SETTING ADDRESS NO 2404 W/O BINARY INPUT : NO TRIP‬‬

‫‪(…2.1.. ) MORE THAN THE SETTING ADDRESS NO 2404 + BINARY INPUT‬‬ ‫‪: TRIP‬‬

‫‪(…2.1…) LESS THAN THE SETTING ADDRESS NO 2404 + BINARY INPUT‬‬ ‫‪: :NO TRIP‬‬
‫*ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻜﻮن ال ل ‪ Bi‬ﻧﺸﻂ ﻣﻦ ‪AD1150A‬‬
‫*ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻦ ‪ CB MANULE CLOSE BINARY INPUT‬ﺑﺎن اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺮاى‬
‫ﺗﻴﺎر اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ ADDRESS NO 1130A‬ﻟﻤﺪة ‪ 250 ms‬وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻌﺮف اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ان اﻟﻔﻴﺪر ﻣﻔﺼﻮل وﻳﺴﺎهﻢ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫‪ ADDRESS NO1132‬ﺑﻲ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺮاﻗﺐ زﻳﺎدة اﻟﺘﻴﺎرﺑﻌﺪ اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻔﻴﺪرﻓﻠﻮ ﺣﺪث اﺛﻨﺎء هﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ زﻳﺎدﻩ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻞ ﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻠﺨﺎ ﺻﻴﻪ وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺨﺘﺒﺮ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ADDRESS NO1143=Current flow OR manual close‬‬

‫‪ADDRESS NO 1132 SETTING = 2 S‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪:isa‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ x-pro‬ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﺑﺪون ‪ prefault‬ﻳﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮ ﺟﻌﻠﺖ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر ﻳﻔﺼﻞ آﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬

‫*ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ 250 ms‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 s‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر اﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 A‬ﺳﻮف ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ‪ isa‬ﺗﺠﻌﻞ زﻣﻦ ال‪ prefault‬ﻣﺮة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪2‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ وﻣﺮة أﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫‪Also prefault value should be > AD 1130A: pole open current threshold(0.1A),‬‬
‫‪otherwise the relay don’t detect that the line is live.‬‬
‫*ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ 250 ms‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 s‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر‬
‫اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 A‬ﺳﻮف ﻻ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻠﺨﺎﺻﻴﻪ‬

‫*ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 250 ms‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 s‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر اﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 A‬ﺳﻮف ﻻ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻠﺨﺎﺻﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ -‬اﺣﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ال‪ ms250‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻷن اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﺎزال ﻳﺮي اﻟﺨﻂ ﺷﻐﺎﻻ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ‪ isa‬ﺗﺠﻌﻞ زﻣﻦ ال‪ prefault‬ﻣﺮة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪2‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﻘﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻤﺎم اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻼل ال‪ ms 250‬ﻓﻼ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬

‫‪7. SOTF FUNTION‬‬

‫)‪2) SWITCH ON TO FAULT (SOTF‬‬
‫‪A) SOTF WITH BACKUP O/C:‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2615 O/C I> = ON‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2625 O/C I>> = ON‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2671 O/C Ip = ON‬‬

‫‪13‬‬
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

ADDRESS NO2601 SOTF WITH O/C = ON

AD 2625 SOTF WITH ( I >>) T W/O SOTF = Sec

I set = ………. (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec

T set = ……… (Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

‫( ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ وﻣﺮة أﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻼ‬AD 1132A‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬2 ) ‫ ﻣﺮة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬prefault‫ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ زﻣﻦ ال‬isa ‫ ﻓﻲ‬-
‫ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫( وﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﻘﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻤﺎم‬AD 1132A‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬2 ‫ ﻣﺮة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬prefault‫ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ زﻣﻦ ال‬isa ‫ ﻓﻲ‬-
‫ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬ms 250‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻼل ال‬
AD 2615 SOTF WITH ( I >) T W/O SOTF = Sec

I set = ………. (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec

T set = ……… (Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

AD 2617 SOTF WITH ( Ip) T W/O SOTF = Sec

I set = ……… (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec

TMS = ……… (Current flow )T WITH SOTF= Sec

Note:-
-LED: SOTF P/U. because the trip is not tagged(SOTF) but still(O/C)! but with 0 sec
not 2.5 sec.so this led will inform you the cause of accelerating the time. But the led did
not pick up?!

- also you can read the EVENT LOG, TRIP LOG but you can not see
any thing about SOTF like the first case.only if you open the fault
recorder(oscillograph) you will find the pulse (Line closure).

14
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

-BI: MANUAL CLOSED.

-MAKE FAULT WITH ALL TYPE OF O/C.
-CHECK THE SEAL-IN TIME SETTING FOR MANUAL CLOSE.
‫ وﺳﻮف ﻳﻜﻮن ال‬O/C ‫ وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر هﻮ ﺿﺒﻂ ال‬ADDRESS NO 2404 =OFF ‫* ﻋﻤﻞ ال‬
‫ ﻋﺎم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺳﻮئ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ او ﺗﻢ‬ADDRESS NO 1132 ‫ وال‬ADDRESS NO1134
DIS. ‫ او‬O/C ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ‬

DIS. ‫ وﻣﻊ ال‬، ‫ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ‬:‫*اﻟﺘﺎآﺪ ان اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﻪ‬

\: isa ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟـ‬
BI ‫ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻷرﺿﻲ –وإﻻ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻷرﺿﻲ – ﻓﻼ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑـ وﻻ ﺑﺪون‬-
‫ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ‬prefault ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ان ال‬.‫ ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻷرﺿﻲ ﺑﺰﻣﻨﻪ‬BI ‫ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻷرﺿﻲ ﺑﺪون‬-
!‫اﻷرﺿﻲ وإﻻ ﻳﺤﺴﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ وﺣﺼﻠﺖ‬
.ms0 ‫ ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻷرﺿﻲ ﺑﺰﻣﻦ‬BI ‫ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻷرﺿﻲ ب‬-

7. SOTF FUNCTION
2) SWITCH ON TO FAULT (SOTF)
B) SOTF WITH DISTANCE PROTECTION: (1232 = ZONE PICK UP )
ADDRESS NO1201 Dis. = ON
ADDRESS NO1232 SOTF WITH Dis. = ON :‫هﺬﻩ ﻟﻬﺎ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرات‬
- with Z1B : the trip time on the relay is 0ms
so OK, but
the contact working with the zone time??!because the
contact must be programmed to close also with Z1B
because the tripping now is with Z1B 1-phase or 3-ph
- with pick up (non- directional) results is ok with this option.
- with Z1B un directional

15
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

SOTF WITH Z1 T W/O SOTF = Sec

(Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

SOTF WITH Z1B T W/O SOTF = Sec

(Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

SOTF WITH Z2 T W/O SOTF = Sec

(Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

SOTF WITH Z3 T W/O SOTF = Sec

(Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

SOTF WITH Z4 T W/O SOTF = Sec

(Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

Note:-
-LED: SOTF P/U.
-BI: MANUAL CLOSED
-BO: GENERAL TRIP OR SOTF.
-MAKE FAULT WITH ALL -NO SOTF TRIP
LED WILL GLOW . BUT ZONE TRIP TIME WILL BE BYPASSED)

‫ وﺳﻮف ﻳﻜﻮن ال‬DIS ‫ وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر هﻮ ﺿﺒﻂ ال‬ADDRESS NO 2404 =OFF ‫* ﻋﻤﻞ ال‬
‫ ﻋﺎم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺳﻮئ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ او ﺗﻢ‬ADDRESS NO 1132 ‫ وال‬ADDRESS NO1134
DIS. ‫ أو‬O/C ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ‬

O/C ‫ وﻣﻊ أل‬، ‫ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬:‫*اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ أن اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﻪ‬

16
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

8. VT MCB TRIP :(00361) power syst.Data2:-

ZONE 1: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….
WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

ZONE 1B WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

ZONE 2: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

ZONE 3: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

ZONE 4: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

ZONE 5: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

Note:-
-LED: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615)
-BI: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615)
-LED: Distance Block (AD3652)
- MAKE FAULT WITH ALL ZONES WITH AND WITHOUT (BI)
-DISTANCE PROTECTION WILL BLOCK.
- MAKE O/C = ON
9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910)
WE HAVE 4 CASES:( A,B,C &D)
A)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3Io & 3Vo)
B)VOLTAGE ABSENT MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages)
C)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages & Δ I )
D)BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Note:-
- LED 14 = FUSE FAILURE=169, -LED: DISTANCE
BLOCK AD 3652.
-INJECTION VOLTAGE LESS THAN(2913A)-MAX. VOLTAGE THRESHOLD
V<(3-PHASES)
-DISTANCE WILL BLOCK AFTER TIME (2916A) DELAY TIME VOLTAGE
FAILURE SUPERVISION.
-APPLY FAULT AT ANY ZONE (Z1….Z5)BEFORE TIME (2916A)THE RELAY
SHOULD OPERATE.
-2916A=0 SECS.

17
‫‪7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing‬‬

‫)‪9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910‬‬

‫= ‪-A) 1 PHASE SETTING = 30V, Vrn = 31v,Vyn=Vbn=60V, 3 PHASE CURRENT‬‬
‫‪0.5A. SLOWLY DECREASE RN VOLTAGE & CHECK AT WHICH VOLTAGE‬‬
‫‪FUSE FAIL LED APPEARS‬‬
‫* ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪316، 406،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Pdf‬‬
‫*ﺷﺮﻃﺎن ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻬﺎ وهﻲ اﻣﺎ )‪ 3Io<(AD2912A‬و )‪ 3Vo>(AD2911A‬ﻧﺤﻘﻖ واﺣﺪ وﻧﻨﺘﻈﺮاﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

‫‪-‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺒﺴﺎﻃﺔ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر هﺎ ﺑﺄن ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ‪ healthy‬وﺗﺸﻴﻞ ﻓﺎزة ﺟﻬﺪ‬

‫‪ -‬وﻟﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﺰ ﺗﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ آﺎم )‪ (30 V‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻲ ال‪ healthy‬ﻣﺮة أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ ‪ 30‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﻴﻞ ﻓﺎزة‬
‫ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ‪ ، 3Vo > 30v‬وﻣﺮة ﺗﺨﻠﻲ ‪ healthy‬أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ال ‪ 30‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﻴﻞ ﻓﺎزة ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ‬
‫‪3Vo > 30v‬‬
‫وﻟﻜﻦ ﻻزم ﺗﺮاﻋﻲ أن )‪ 3Io<(AD2912A‬وإﻻ رﻏﻢ أﻧﻚ ﺗﺸﻴﻞ اﻟﻔﺎزة ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﺶ ﺑﻠﻮك‪،‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺣﺼﻠﺖ آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺰواﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ‪ 120‬ﻓﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز آﺎن ﺷﺎﻳﻒ )‪3Io>(AD2912A‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫هﺎم ﺟﺪا‬
‫وﺳﻬﻞ أن ﺗﺤﻘﻦ أي ﻋﻴﺐ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪: isa‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر ‪ 3‬ﻓﺎزات ﻣﺘﺰن ﻣﺜﻼ ﻧﺼﻒ اﻣﺒﻴﺮ واﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺑﺘﺎع ﻓﺎزة ﻧﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎزات ‪ 30‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ –وهﻮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ )>‪(AD 2911A min. volt threshold u‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺤﻘﻦ آﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮرة‪ :‬ﻧﺘﺨﻄﻲ اﻟـ ‪prefault‬‬

‫‪18‬‬
‫‪7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻆ أن ﻟﻤﺒﺔ اﻟﺒﻠﻮك ﺗﻨﺰل أول ﻣﺎ ﻧﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﻀﺒﻂ وﺗﻨﺰل ﻟﻤﺒﺔ ال ‪ fuse fail‬ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ )ﻋﺸﺮ ﺛﻮان آﺎﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ أﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻮ اﺧﺘﺮت ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ اﻟﻠﻤﺒﺔ ‪ LED 14 = FUSE FAILURE=1670‬ﺑﺪون اﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﺛﻮان ﻓﻴﻨﺰﻻﻣﻌﺎ (‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺰل ﻧﺰل ﺗﻴﺎر ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻔﺎزة ﻓﺘﺴﺒﺐ ‪ 3Io‬ﻓﺘﺨﺘﻔﻲ اﻟﻠﻤﺒﺔ ﻷن اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻳﺮاﻩ ﻋﻴﺐ‪ .‬وهﺬا ﻧﺤﻘﻘﻪ ﺑﺄن ﺗﺠﻌﻞ‬
‫ال ‪ prefault‬هﻮ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﻠﻮك ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ آﻤﺎ ﻗﻠﻨﺎ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﻔﺮوض ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﻋﻴﺐ وﺗﺘﺄآﺪ أن اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﺑﻠﻮك ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر ﻋﺎﻟﻲ زاوﻳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ وﺗﻈﺒﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮاءة‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎوﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز وﺗﺘﺄآﺪ أﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻩ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻨﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺒﻠﻮك ﻓﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﺼﻠﺶ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺿﺒﻂ ‪ 3Io‬ﺑﻘﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻩ وﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي ﻧﺤﻘﻖ ‪ 0 = 3Io‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺴﻤﻮح أن‬
‫ﻳﺤﺪث ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪم اﺗﺰان ﺑﺤﺪ أﻗﺼﻰ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ وإﻻ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮﻩ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻠﻚ ﻧﺮﻓﻊ ‪ 3Vo‬اﻟﻲ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻀﺒﻂ آﻴﻒ ذﻟﻚ؟ ﺑﺄن ﺗﻘﻠﻞ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻓﺎزة واﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ آﺎﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﺎﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ هﻮ اﻟـ ‪ .3Vo‬وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻮك ﻓﻮرا وﻟﻤﺒﺔ اﻟـ ‪ fuse fail‬ﺗﻨﺰل ﺑﻌﺪ زﻣﻦ ‪10 S‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺿﺒﻂ ‪ 3Vo‬ﺑﻘﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻩ وﻧﺤﻘﻖ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻘﻦ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ‪ 3Io‬اآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ وﻧﻨﺰل‬
‫ﺑﻠﺤﻘﻦ ‪ .‬وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻪ ﺑﻠﻮك زﻣﻦ ‪10 S‬‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﺨﻠﻲ ﺷﺮط أﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ‪ 3Vo‬ﻣﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺷﺮط أن ‪ 3Io‬أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ (AD 2912A max I Thresd.) 0.1‬ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﻌﻦ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ‪ 3Io>0.1A‬ﻓﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻠﻮك ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮهﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ faulty‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﻘﻠﻞ ‪ 3Io‬ﺑﺄن ﺗﻨﺰل ﺑﺎﺗﻴﺎر آﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮرة ﻓﺘﺠﺪ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻠﻮك ﻋﻨﺪ ‪0.1A‬‬

‫‪19‬‬
‫‪7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing‬‬

‫)‪9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910‬‬

‫‪B) 3 PHASE SETTING = 5V, DISTANCE BLOCKED SPONTANEOUS‬‬
‫‪INDICATION APPEARS ON FUSE‬‬
‫‪FAILURE OPERATION.‬‬ ‫‪LED 14 = FUSE‬‬
‫‪FAILURE=168, 2916A=0 SECS,‬‬
‫‪Vrn = Vyn=Vbn=6V, 3 PHASE CURRENT = 0.5A.‬‬
‫‪SLOWLYDECREASE 3 PHASE VOLTAGE & CHECK‬‬ ‫‪AT‬‬
‫‪WHICH VOLTAGE FUSE FAIL LED APPEARS‬‬
‫* ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪408‬‬
‫*وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ان اﻟﻔﻴﺪر ﻣﻮﺻﻞ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎرﻓﻲ ﻓﻴﺰﻩ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻻﻗﻞ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ )‪ (AD1130A‬او ﺑﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫ال ‪ CB‬وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ )‪ . (AD1135‬وﻧﺨﺘﺒﺮ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ال )‪ (3V=5 )AD1130A‬وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻔﻴﺰات وﺟﻬﺪ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ وﻧﻨﺰل ﺑﻠﺠﻬﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻴﺰات اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎ‪.‬‬

‫)‪9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910‬‬

‫)‪C)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages & ΔI‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪407‬‬ ‫•‬

‫*ﻧﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (AD2915= OFF‬وﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي ﻟﻠﻔﻴﺰات اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ)‪(AD2913A‬‬
‫وﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر ﻟﻠﻔﻴﺰات ﻳﺤﻘﻖ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻨﻪ وﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﻪ ‪(AD2914A).‬‬
‫*ﺷﺮﻃﺎن ﻻﺑﺪ ان ﺗﺘﺤﻘﻖ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ال ‪ V‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻴﺰات اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻪ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ و اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ واﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬
‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺨﺰن وﺗﺸﺘﺮط ‪ 3‬ﺷﺮوط‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬آﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﻣﻊ اﻷرﺿﻲ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ )‪.(5V‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ )‪. (AD2914A‬‬ ‫آﻞ ﻓﺮوق اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات أﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫آﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ >‪ Iph‬اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪. Distance‬‬ ‫‪-3‬‬

‫وإﻻ ﻟﻮ آﺎن اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺨﺰن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻼﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ال‪ 3‬ﺷﺮوط اﻻﺗﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫آﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﻣﻊ اﻷرﺿﻲ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ )‪.(5V‬‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ >‪ Iph‬اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪. Distance‬‬ ‫أﻗﻞ‬‫‪ -5‬آﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات‬
‫‪ -6‬آﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪.40mA‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﺰل اﻟﺒﻠﻮك ﻟﻜﻦ ‪ Fuse failure‬ﻟﻢ ﺗﻨﺰل وﻧﺰل ﻓﻲ ﺳﺠﻞ اﻷﺣﺪاث ‪voltage absent‬‬
‫)‪(AD2913A=5V‬‬ ‫)‪. (AD2914A=0.2A‬‬
‫‪STAT1‬‬ ‫‪STAT2‬‬
‫‪L1‬‬ ‫‪L1‬‬
‫‪I=1‬‬ ‫‪V=30‬‬ ‫‪I=0.9‬‬ ‫‪V=5‬‬
‫‪L2‬‬ ‫‪L2‬‬
‫‪I=1‬‬ ‫‪V=30‬‬ ‫‪I=0.9‬‬ ‫‪V=5‬‬
‫‪L3‬‬ ‫‪L3‬‬
‫‪I=1‬‬ ‫‪V=30‬‬ ‫‪I=0.9‬‬ ‫‪V=5‬‬

‫اذا اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻠﺘﺎﻧﻦ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ واﻟﺠﻬﺪ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬ ‫•‬
‫•‬

‫‪20‬‬
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910)

D)BROKEN CONDUCTOR.
405 ‫* ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬

‫ وهﻮ اﺷﺎرﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ‬. ‫• ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ وﺗﻴﺎر ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻔﺘﺢ داﺋﺮة ﺗﻴﺎر اﺣﺪ اﻟﻔﻴﺰات‬

10. SCHEME CHECK:( 0121): (A,B,C,D,E,F &G)

A) PERMISSIVE UNDER REACH (PUTT)
SEND LOGICCS = Z1 FAULT
TRIP LOGIC TRIP = Z1B FAULT+CR
NO TRIP LOGIC = Z1B FAULT + NO CARRIER RECEIVED
Note
CARRIER RECEIVE BI = 4006,
TRIP WITH TELE PROTECTION SCHEME = 3850
-LED 13 =SIGNAL SEND=4056. -LED 14
=SIGNAL RECEIVE=4054,
-CASE1#:-
FAULT AT Z1 (S/S#1)
*RELAY TRIP CB (S/S#1) + SEND (S/S#2)
-CASE2#:-
FAULT AT Z1 (S/S#2)
*RELAY TRIP CB (S/S#2) + SEND (S/S#1)
*RECIVED (S/S#1) +FD (Z1B) (S/S#1)-TRIB

(AD0121) ‫ ﻓﻲ ال‬DEVICE CONF… ‫ ﻣﻦ ال‬SCHEME ‫*ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال‬

-: ‫ ﻳﻜﻮن آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬Z ‫*ﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ال‬

((setting Group A )) ‫ ﻣﻦ‬-1
(AD0121) ‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬-2
‫ ﺛﻢ اﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﺮاد ﺣﻔﻈﻪ‬OK ‫ ﺛﻢ‬Export - 3
‫( وذﻟﻚ‬Extended) ‫ ﻓﻨﻀﻊ اﺷﺎرﻩ ﻓﻲ‬Advanced Distance ‫ ﻓﻲ‬Setting ‫ ﻓﻲ‬Omicron ‫* اﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ال‬
(inpout) (Parameters) ‫ وﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﻲ‬Z1B ‫ﻻﻇﻬﺎر‬

21
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

10 .SCHEME CHECK:
B) PERMISSIVE OVER REACH (POTT)

SEND LOGIC = Z1B FAULT :

TRIP LOGIC = Z1B FAULT+CR :

Note:-
CARRIER RECEIVE BI = 4006,
TRIP WITH TELE PROTECTION SCHEME = 3850,
- LED 13 =SIGNAL SEND=4056 -LED 14 =SIGNAL
RECEIVE=4054
-CASE1#:-
FAULT AT Z1B (S/S#1)
* SEND (S/S#2)
-CASE2#:-
FAULT AT Z1B (S/S#2)
* SEND (S/S#1)
*RECIVED (S/S#1) +FD (Z1B) (S/S#1)-TRIB
-ECHO SEND SIGNAL 4246 TOBE CONNECTED IN PARALLEL WITH 4056,

22
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

10 .SCHEME CHECK:
C) WEAK INFEED = ECHO ONLY WHEN CB OPEN(with pott)
WEAK END INFEED = ECHO ONLY
ECHO SEND SIGNAL IMMEDIATE WHEN CB OPEN, …………
Note:-
WEAK INFEED =2501= ECHO
CB OPEN BI =380,
ECHO SIGNAL (Fn. 4246) must be allocated to the O/p relays,
ECHO SEND SIGNAL IMMEDIATE WHEN CB OPEN,
ECHO SEND SIGNAL AFTER TIME DELAY WHEN CB CLOSED,
‫ﻓﻴﺮﺳﻞ‬ CB OPEN ‫ ﻳﺮﺳﻞ إﺷﺎرة اﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻓﻴﺮ ان‬Z1B ‫* ﻳﺤﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻲ‬
-:‫إﺷﺎرة أﻳﻀﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ ﻓﺴﻮف ﻧﺨﺘﺒﺮ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

. CS ‫ ﺳﻮف ﻳﺮﺳﻞ‬CR ‫ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح ﻧﻌﻄﻴﻪ‬CB ‫ ال‬-1

. CS ‫ ﺳﻮف ﻳﺮﺳﻞ‬Z1B ‫ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ وﻳﺮي ﻋﻴﺐ ﻓﻲ‬CB ‫ ال‬-2

10 .SCHEME CHECK:
D) WEAK INFEED = TRIP ONLY WHEN CB CLOSES (with pott)

ECHO SEND SIGNAL & TRIP AFTER TIME DELAY WHEN CB

CLOSED …………

UNDER VOLTAGE SETTING VALUE =………….V

MEASUREDUNDER VOLTAGE VALUE =………….V

Note:-
WEAK INFEED = 2501=ECHO & TRIP ONLY WHEN CB CLOSE
CB CLOSE BINARY =379,
ECHO SENDS SIGNAL & TRIP AFTER TIME DELAY WHEN CB CLOSED.
UNDER VOLTAGE CONDITIONS ARE SATISFIED.

CB CLOSES ‫ ﻳﺮﺳﻞ إﺷﺎرة إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻓﻴﺮى أن‬Z1B ‫* ﻳﺤﺲ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻋﻴﺐ داﺧﻞ‬
CB‫ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ ال‬

-:‫ﻓﻴﺮﺳﻞ إﺷﺎرة أﻳﻀﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ ﻓﺴﻮف ﻧﺨﺘﺒﺮ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

‫ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻔﺼﻞ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺸﺮط ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﻬﺪ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬CR ‫ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻧﻌﻄﻴﻪ‬CB ‫ ال‬-1
. ‫ﺑﻌﺪ زﻣﻦ‬CS ‫( ﺛﻢ ﻳﺮﺳﻞ‬AD2505)

23
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

10 .SCHEME CHECK:
E) BLOCKING SCHEME
‫ ﻓﺎز ﻟﻤﺎذا؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟‬3 ‫ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺼﺪر ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ‬: ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‬

SEND LOGIC CS = Z3 FAULT (REVERSE) :

TRIP LOGIC = Z1B FAULT+ NO CR :

NO TRIP LOGIC = Z1B FAULT+ CR :

Note:-
LED 13 =SIGNAL SEND=4056, LED 14 =SIGNAL RECEIVE=4054,
CARRIER RECEIVE BI = 4006,
TRIP WITH TELE PROTECTION SCHEME = 3850

10. SCHEME CHECK:

F ) UNBLOCKING SCHEME
SEND LOGIC CS = Z1B FAULT
TRIP LOGIC = Z1B FAULT+ CR

10. SCHEME CHECK:

G) DIRECT TRANSFER TRIP
SEND LOGICCS = (Z1) FD FAULT→TRIP+CS :
TRIPLOGIC TRIP = CR :
Note:-
( CARRIER RECEIVE BINARY INPUT = 4417 )
TRIP OUTPUT = 4435, ALSO PUTT SCHEME TOBE SELECTED TO SEND
SIGNAL IN ZONE - 1.
SEND LOGIC CS= (Z1) FAULT→TRIP+CS :
TRIPLOGIC CR = TRIP :

24
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

11. POWER SWING SCHME(AD0020)

At isa tester:
Choose:
- transit time 0.2, Z start= 40.55 Ohm, Zend=0.5Ohm.
ok psw block and the led is on,now you have tested Z1
For Z2: Zend= 2.5,Z3:Zend =4.5, Z5:Zend=8.5( According to you
settings!)
if more rapid (t=0.175 for Z1 and 0.14 for Z5) the relay make trip after
the time at AD2007 (trip delay after PS blocking)
The max. limit is about:
If dZ/Sec>(-229) Ohm/sec, the relay trip
(AD2002)ALL ZONE BLOCK ………………..
Z2 → Z5 BLOCK ………………..
OUT OF STEP TRIPPING ………………..

‫ ) وهﻨﺎ ﺳﻴﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺮ( وهﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ‬PPOL ‫* ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر وﺟﻬﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻨﺰل ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺪ وﺳﻴﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ ال‬
‫ أﻣﺎ إذا ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺔ‬.‫ ﺑﻲ ﺧﻤﺴﻪ اوم ﻓﻠﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺖ اﻟﺨﻤﺴﺔ اوم ﺑﺒﻂء ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻠﻮك‬Z5‫ال‬
OUT OF STEP TRIPPING ‫ ﺑﻲ‬TRIP‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎآﺴﺔ ﺳﻴﻌﻤﻞ‬
OUT OF STEP TRIP????? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﻓﺘﺶ أﻋﻤﻞ‬

25
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

12. FAULT LOCATOR CHECK

SETTING:
X=…….0.1……..Ohms / Km:

Line Length = …1…….. Km

X injected Expected length Measured length

1 1KM 0.9 KM

. ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬X ‫*ﻧﺤﻘﻦ‬

13. EXTERNAL START FOR FAULT RECORDER

FAULT RECORDER ‫ ﻳﺸﻐﻞ ال‬Bi ‫* وهﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرﻩ ﻋﻦ‬

26