Chapter’ 0 2 Cellulon Organisation of Plaats and Pninals Calls Structunal and functional anit of the body is call. Plant Cell Cell Wall Pratoplogm Cell_Wall- 1) Hand and thick nanliving wall which called plant cell wall- 1) Compaged of cellulase 3)Animal cell do not have cell wol- 4) 4 is covered wifi thin membrane ,called plasma membrane . 8)Main function of cell wall in +o prectect the living ponty of the cell ond delimiting the boundeny of te call. Plasma membrane ” Cyhphsitic mahix endoplasmic rreficulumn. Figune’ Plant CellNOTES: SUN | MON |TUE | WED |THU | FRI| SAT 1) Semisolid, jelly like gHieky and granular living substance 1) Signs of We ane emerged due fo various mreactiong within he ___ protoplasm. ee anya ~8) Composed of vanioug nganie and inonganie substances. Y CT-Yof. woten conshtules the protoplasm. Sy 5) Pratoplagm contains cytoplasm ond Profoplasm es z ae esgithr a 2 ee ‘Cytoplagm = ie SO i ‘Telly Vike subshnces outside the nucleus is nomed as cytoplasm . A) Living angels “inside cytoplasm thot tule pont different phyriclogical cctivities of the cell ane called cytoplasmic onganells- e “Typical Cytoplagmis —Onqanells one. 1) Plaghd EG a cf 2) Mitchondria. s 3) Golgi Body ores &) Endoplasmic Retieulunn sr 5) Kibogome @) Lysesome a ee = F) entniole _ ae 2s @Dydron’ @vINoGEst’ Zoleta’ $Caprogen’ or USP 259 ‘yanepepiner Capea PDHCell Vocusle:- 1) In cytoplasm thene ane lange and gmall vacuales full of liguid substances, ‘These ane called cell vacucles. 2) Primal cells do not hove cell vacuoles usually . 4) Different organic acids , alts conbahydeates Proteing ete, are pregent in golable form in the vacucles and moke up cell gap, ‘Round on elliptical onganells wif on wikeut pigments pnesent in living celle one the plontid. 2)Animal cells do not have ploshd. 2) This ongonelle is unique in plant cell 4) Primony functions of plastids ane: 0) synthesis of food b) Pigmentation ¢) Stonage of Lod. Plagtid Chromoplastids Lewenplantids (eslouned) (colour less) Chlonoplagt Chromoplast Green Colour fullNOTES SUN | MON | TUE | WED |THU | FR] SAT > Blantid hon 3 pants - Tees ee Demme 5 1) Covering membrane WE EE ee 2) Gane. seca 5) Stroma, : see Figure. Plontid Chromoplagtids 7 Colouned —Plaskds Leuceplashids a Colour less Plastids Thionoplosts present in green plants contain Chlonophyll pigments. As main Funckion in te help photosynthetic process. a Chromoplasty preduces various eelouns in Flowen petals and fruits. During Ripening oF aneen Truits chloroplasts convertted to chrameplants_and produce Variation ot colous in The fruits. Red tomate due to Tyopene pigment in Chrtomoplants. Lenesplasts present in plant pants ulhere Tight cannot reach, such an ae plontids at sot cells. z oa Z “Leucoplasts when exposed fo sunlight converts ty chloroplasts. @Dydron @pINoGEsT’ Zoleta’ SCaproger* pe ore vo USP2509 aompeooneMilschondaia- 1)Small vod. ike anganells dispensed in cytoplasm of plant and animal cells ane the mitochondnia. (singulan-a mitochondrion) j aca Every, mitachondrion guiviourded by to lagers internal cavity oF membranes. iy 2 4) Outen layer is gmoath bud innen lawgn is folded inwond ike Fingers. 4) Mitechondnion is the sauce of all energy, used in metabslic activites in onganigm. S)t se called the powet houre of cell. ClWumber of mitochondrion is lange im green plants ord. liven cally falgi Body )Round on thread like organelles covered by membrane. Mitochandnian DLie near te nucleus . 3)Function is 40 seenete enzymen, hormones ete. Gertie Va abe like organelles nean the nuclesg of an animal cell in called centile. 1) Usually covened by non granular trang parent cytoplasm. 3) Contniok in obsert in plont cells but lower posts like Sing: have centrioles. 4) the main finction af centiole ih to form anton duning ell division in animal cell,SUN | MON | TUE | WED | THU | FRI] SAT ne is nucleus. inten phase stage Jus pont of profoplasm covered by ‘membre mining nueleun parts is in i auleus ane digeused below. sae emibong ;2)nucleclus —g)nuclean neliculumn; 4) mucleoplogm. Trueleon pone = rnuclean membrane 1) Nuclean _Membresne™- : The double layered membrane which sumounds the nudleug is nucleax membrane. TY This membrane is exmemely poraus ; this pores ane called nuclear pare - 2) Funehions of nuclean membrane ane fe enti inkage belween eyfoplasm and nuclear moketial. : E 1) Nugledlus- )Inside_ shuctune , Known ag _nuclealus 7 Wenmally ane sueleslun prenent in a nucleus Nucleon Reficulume/Chearmatin Hore» : Yanter fwined thread like structunes Sloakng in wceoplasm , is called nuclear retical on cheromafin fbne. : : 2) Pt the Aime of call division it breakn into pieces. Each pigte called chreomasome 4) Nucleoplasm = z : “Tally ike granular and tranpanert gem golid_matfen covered by Te me Grand iG “Ke nucleoplarm /Karyalymph - ee TH Gunehone an maltix for chrgmasomes ,ueleclo, and corinals phyniologic activities af fie nutlews - ©Dydron’ @pINoGEst’ Zoleta’ SCaprogen’ — fhe nudeus, Rene ig a small round, bright and componetively densemeet . . iff TF a numben of cells one mane on legs similon in size and shape wii game artigin ond perform the game Sunchiong and shy in groups one called tissue. Connective 4i issue > Vole mugde Mugealan digsue LG hs ‘Fnvohen: mugele Nervous tisgue. ray Menigtematic “Tiggue’- NTeruss ulhose cals have he billy 42 divide one called merishmelie Hesue hey ane Lund in developing Negions of glen and oct Functions:- Give ge to mew calls and issues continuous divisin, 14 increases tie height ond girth of plants. 8) Menishomestic Higsues fonm nets tissues. Merishemetic HogueNOTES SUN | MON |THE | WED [THU | FR] SAT v Permanent tiggue- : Makamed egues oniginating from meniglemotie Hssue Waving definite shape and incapable of dividing one “AE ig Found almost every peat of plats, “Fancliong> a ‘Production and trangpont of fol aytanshuct Fhe body and stnengtien the plant fishes Stable shruetun = SS Teal apa SEL Zs ay rigs ek wales He open areas of fe boby coven ond male up He infernal covering ig cal epithelial issue. : ae ~ bY External layer of east skin and informal layer of oun chick ane made & epithelial tissue - Thanactonshies = = a) Anqanged in one girata on mone strata. Heels ane annanged in a Hin oundation membrane a) Do nct have inten celuloa matt ~Funetiong’ : : 55 o)Preect The infernal and exteinal organs ‘From injury. B)Somoch and intestinal epithelial tasues geenele qanktie juice. / © They alse do abnonphon, exeretion , fliration , diflugion and __Sengany reception. ©Dydron’ @DINOGEST’ Zoleta’ 4Caprogen’ eens P25 9 ‘tment pntMugeulon Tissue Mugeulan tisgue ig composed of calls that hove the gpeeial ability te shorten on contract in ander to prroduce movement of the bady pong, Ltypen of muscular discue> 1) Voluntary muscle 2) nvcluntany muscle. Voluctasy tnusele Magele that we can contract and expand at oun will and make oun angang move ane called valustany muscle. Example’ €lbow muscle of upper om, Tavoluntomy musele- Mugele that we can not contract and expand of own auill one called involuntary muscle. Example> Candice musele Heart is constituted with condige muscle. |) Museles give shape of fhe body and help in movement of bere. 1) Help in movement ond focomation 3) Pastects internal angans - 4) Heostt muscles help in blood circulation in te baby .SUN | MON | TUE| WED [THU | FRI| SAT @ which oat among differant issues and ongans one called ¢ es Oe galid, liquid on : — cont tage ond ond fatty ‘Hssues. aaa “struchures, bean fhe weight ond give m haniea! guj 4) Gones give oat attach muscles with the bones. ONE Figgueg stone ails and fate. ve conneetive isguee help cantnoction and expansion & walls oF lung and blood vessels. @) Contilages ane gotten than bones and can bean mane pnestwte and srekehy Guch an Cortilagen of hose and ean. From one part fo anctien pant of the body, $F) Blood camier variovh gubsfancer go Wood is a liquid comertive Hissue- Nenve Tiggus= Tggues that on nenponding Yo sHimuli can eneate sensation ane called nervous Fseue. S E Newton is he unit of nenve tissue. Neuron composed of 3 pants i)Cell body 2)Dendnan 3) Axon Functions of nenve Tesves! WReceive impulses Rom Ifrent sense of angang af the body and send -impube to bnain- age of stimuli on ineadentg_in The memory fo- il ai silat Phyniologieal wae of He body. Relive by _rexpand fo stimuli, such a» when 0. ro “pies thie siml sent to The brein inform the hand to Kill the mosquito. Raa R Lynne Se GENET Toy aT Sing] je Neuron - Dydron’ @pinocest’ Zoleta’ éCaproger® 8 SP 257 ences 2 2 91Uifference behween plant cell and animal call a So Plont Cell Usually larger than animal cell. 2) Plantid —prenent 3) Vocusle lange and penmanent 4) Lynasomes ane rane 5) Centricles abreat /o) Cell wall preorent Difference behueen —menighematio diggue Menistematie Tissue )Tssuen whose cells have ‘Ke abiliby to divide cre meristematic disque. 1) Converts inte permanent issue 3)Sneneanes the height ond ginth of plants 4Yfound in develapin regions of the plants ee Gifference between Voluntary musele Voluntary muscle I)Mugele that we can contract and expand at our will ane volintany muscle Voluntary musele in human bedy is mone 2)Found attached 45 bones 4) Fast confection 5) Eeample: Elbow muscle. Primal Cell )Srallen ‘han plant cell 2)Plantid brent 4)Vacuole stall and Femporeany 4) Lynosom e prevent. 5) Centnialen present. [ @) Cell wall abnedt. and permanent tissue Permanent “Tissue don'F issues uihose cells chave te ability 40 divide one permanent tissue. 1) Grow from meristematic tissue . K) Found olmast every. pants. and involuntary, muscle; Unvolartany musele Muscle that we can not contract and 2)Emvsluntany muscle in human bedy in lems. 3)Found in the walls of intemal organs , 4) Slous contractions 5) Example’ Candiqg muscle 4) Construct the body and strengtion te plane. tw et A OOOHDRLEREEEHEEREE expand ot aun will one in -voluntany muscle.NOTES SUN | MON [TUE | WED | THU | FRI| SAT Date: : Tenpontant Quentiong Jrom Chapter: 02 TY Oegenibe the cellulon ongonolles wilh fqune- A) Geplain fhe elooniGeation of Plankd. : ae B) Importance of Plants. i ale eof cell 2 Explain. G)Why mitochondria i called He power SYUMfeenkate between plat cell and animal cell CYDmaw a lant cell ond explain every pont of. Z s F)Uitenence bekveen plant issue and animal Tissue - Explain ruclewy ports with gure. = Y) Classify plant tgswe and animol tissue - To) Function of epitielial, comective, museulon and _nenvour Fiscues - Ty Diference belween — merislamatic and pemonent issue. fi a) Defenence between volurany muscle ond involunfany rnusele - 13) Draw a neuron and explain the Faneliong of if. - @Dydron’ @DINOGEST’ Zoleta’ 4Caprogen