Function Blocks
AI Function Block
AI Function Block
Description
The AI label stands for Analog Input.
This block is part of the I/O Blocks category.
Function
Reads value of an Analog Input from a specified real I/O address. Convert analog input value to
corresponding output (OUT) in engineering units based on the necessary scaling and conversions
performed.
LINEAR - Converts analog input value to corresponding output in units based on a linear 0 % to 100 %
scale and specified high and low range values +/-10% over range.
OUT = Scale x Input value + Bias
where:
High range value - Low range value
Scale =
100
Input value = Analog Value in percent
T/C or RTD - Converts analog input value in engineering units using the range of Input Type. +/-1% over
range.
ATTENTION
The failsafe detection on this input block configured for 4-20mA range is:
Low Detection: 2.4mA
High Detection: 21.6mA
Outside of the range the flag (Input Fail) is ON. There is no detection from 0 to 4 mA, but the
block continues to provide data that can be compared via an Alarm Block, for example.
Input
Analog value from specified real I/O address.
DIS = disable the AI channel
Output
OUT = Analog Input value in engineering units.
WARN = Warning Input Indication - Sensor failure possibility. If AI input wiring or sensor exceeds
100 ohms of resistance, the WARNing pin will energize.
FAIL = Digital status of channel
Digital Low (0) = OK
Digital High (1) = Open sensor or failed input channel.
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Function Blocks
AI Function Block
Configuration parameters
Table 14 Analog Input configuration parameters
Parameter Index # Parameter Description Value or Selection
Block Order N/A Execution Order for Block Read Only. To
change block order,
right-click on a
Function Block and
select Execution
Order.
Rack This is the address of the selected Enter a value
Address Rack. from 1 to 5.
I/O Module Address of selected I/O module (must Enter a value:
Address match model selection guide) from 1 to 12
Channel Channel on selected I/O Module Enter a value:
Address from 1 to 8 or 16.
Input Type N/A Thermocouple Input types Click on the "Input
and Range RTD Input types Type and Range"
group button and
Linear Input types select an input from
Special Input Types - Carbon or list box.
Oxygen See Table 15 for
H
Input Type and
Range
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Function Blocks
AI Function Block
Parameter Index # Parameter Description Value or Selection
High Range 6 For Linear Inputs Only - output value Enter a value:
Value that corresponds to 100% input value. ± 99999 to ± 99999
For example:
Actuation Input = 4-20mA
Process variable = Flow
Range of Flow = 0 to 250 gal/min
High Range Display Value = 250
Low range Display Value = 0
Then 20mA = 250, 4mA = 0
Low Range 7 For Linear Inputs Only - output value Enter a value:
Value that corresponds to 0 % input value ± 99999 to ± 99999
For example: See “High Range
Value”.
Disable 8 The output value when the AI channel Enter a value
Channel is disabled. Disable = ON
Output Value Default = 0
Filter Time 2 A software digital filter is provided for Enter a value:
(sec) the input designated to smooth the 0 to 120 seconds
input. You can configure the first
order lag time constant from 1 to 120
seconds. 0=no filter
Bias 3 Bias is used to compensate the input Enter a value:
for drift of an input value due to ±9999 to ±99999
deterioration of a sensor, or some
other cause.
Failsafe Use N/A Use the User value entered in the Click on Radio
Value appropriate field. button to select
Failsafe Use 4 The output value to which the output Enter a value in
Value field will go to protect against the effects of Engineering Units
failure of the equipment, such as, fuel ±9999 to ±99999
shut-off if there is loss of flame in a
furnace, or a sensor break.
Downscale N/A LINEAR Click on Radio
OUT = Value set at “Low range value” button to select
field.
T/C or RTD
OUT = Value of Low range implied by
input type.
Upscale LINEAR Click on Radio
OUT = Value set at “High range button to select
value” field.
T/C or RTD
OUT = Value of High range implied by
input type.
Burnout N/A Burnout check enable Click on block to
Check (Thermocouples only) select or deselect
Bad Channel N/A Check this to generate a hardware Click on block to
Detection failure diagnostic if a bad AI channel select or deselect
is detected. If unchecked, a
diagnostic will not be generated,
which may be desirable for inputs
used for monitoring only.
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Function Blocks
AI Function Block
Failsafe rules
If the controller is unable to access the physical channel or the sensor is faulty, and:
• If Failsafe is “Use Value” Then OUT = Configured Failsafe value
• If Failsafe is enabled and downscale Then OUT = Range Lo (linear)
Low Range Value of input type (T/C and RTD)
• If Failsafe is enabled and upscale Then OUT = Range Hi (linear)
High Range Value of input type (T/C and RTD)
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Function Blocks
AI Function Block
Table 15 HC900 Input Types and Ranges
Type Range Low Range High EU
B -18 1815 C
B 0 3300 F
E -270 1000 C
E -454 1832 F
E -129 593 C
E -200 1100 F
J -18 871 C
J 0 1600 F
J -7 410 C
J 20 770 F
J -180 0 C
J -292 32 F
K -18 1316 C
K 0 2400 F
K -18 982 C
K 0 1800 F
K -29 538 C
K 20 1000 F
K 0 1200 C
K 32 2192 F
Ni-NiMo 0 1371 C
Ni-NiMo 32 2500 F
Ni-NiMo 0 682 C
Ni-NiMo 32 1260 F
NiMo-NiCo 0 1371 C
NiMo-NiCo 32 2500 F
NiMo-NiCo 0 682 C
NiMo-NiCo 32 1260 F
N -18 1300 C
N 0 2372 F
N -18 800 C
N 0 1472 F
N 0 1200 C
N 32 2192 F
R -18 1704 C
R 0 3100 F
S -18 1704 C
S 0 3100 F
T -184 371 C
T -300 700 F
T -129 260 C
T -200 500 F
W_W26 -20 2320 C
W_W26 -4 4200 F
W5W26 -18 2316 C
W5W26 0 4200 F
W5W26 -18 1227 C
W5W26 0 2240 F
Platinel 0 1380 C
Platinel 32 2516 F
Platinel 0 750 C
Platinel 32 1382 F
Pt100 -184 816 C
Pt100 -300 1500 F
Pt100 -184 649 C
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Function Blocks
AI Function Block
Type Range Low Range High EU
Pt100 -300 1200 F
Pt100 -184 316 C
Pt100 -300 600 F
Pt500 -184 649 C
Pt500 -300 1200 F
Pt1000 -40 260 C
Pt1000 -40 500 F
JIS100 -200 500 C
JIS100 -328 932 F
JIS100 -200 260 C
JIS100 -328 500 F
Cu10 -20 250 C
Cu10 -4 482 F
YSI405 10 37.8
YSI405 50 100
Ohms 0 200
Ohms 0 500
Ohms 0 1000
Ohms 0 2000
Ohms 0 4000
mA 4 20
mA 0 20
mV 0 10
mV 0 50
mV 0 100
mV -10 10
mV -50 50
mV -100 100
mV -500 500
V 0 1
V 0 2
V 0 5
V 0 10
V 1 5
V -1 1
V -2 2
V -5 5
V -10 10
Carbon 0 1250 mV
Oxygen -30 510 mV
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Function Blocks
AI Function Block
Example
H Figure 9 shows a Function Block Diagram configuration using an AI function block.
AI used for work temperature monitoring. Tag descriptors are used to identify
the input. A digital tag connected to the fail output can alarm on an open
sensor.
Figure 9 AI function block example
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