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CPCS371 - Chapter 1 Lesson 1

This document provides an introduction to the key concepts around the Internet. It discusses what the Internet is, including its basic components like end systems, communication links, routers, and switches. It also defines important terminology like protocols and describes examples of common network protocols. Finally, it presents the Internet as both a "nuts and bolts" view focusing on the physical infrastructure and a "service view" focusing on the applications and services it enables.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views8 pages

CPCS371 - Chapter 1 Lesson 1

This document provides an introduction to the key concepts around the Internet. It discusses what the Internet is, including its basic components like end systems, communication links, routers, and switches. It also defines important terminology like protocols and describes examples of common network protocols. Finally, it presents the Internet as both a "nuts and bolts" view focusing on the physical infrastructure and a "service view" focusing on the applications and services it enables.

Uploaded by

wdyanf
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 8

Chapter 1: introduction

our goal: overview:


❖ get “feel” and ❖ what’s the Internet?
terminology ❖ what’s a protocol?
❖ network edge; hosts, access net,
❖ more depth, detail
physical media
later in course ❖ network core: packet/circuit
❖ approach: switching, Internet structure
▪ use Internet as ❖ performance: loss, delay,
throughput
example
❖ security
❖ protocol layers, service models
❖ history

Introduction 1-2
Chapter 1: roadmap
1.1 what is the Internet?
1.2 network edge
▪ end systems, access networks, links
1.3 network core
▪ packet switching, circuit switching, network structure
1.4 delay, loss, throughput in networks
1.5 protocol layers, service models
1.6 networks under attack: security
1.7 history

Introduction 1-3
What’s the Internet: “nuts and bolts” view
❖ millions of connected
PC mobile network
server computing devices:
wireless ▪ hosts = end systems global ISP
laptop
smartphone ▪ running network apps
home
❖ communication links network
regional ISP
wireless ▪ fiber, copper, radio,
links satellite
wired
links ▪ transmission rate:
bandwidth

❖ Packetswitches: forward
router packets (chunks of data) institutional
network
▪ routers and switches
Introduction 1-4
“Fun” internet appliances

Web-enabled toaster +
weather forecaster

IP picture frame
http://www.ceiva.com/

Tweet-a-watt:
monitor energy use

Slingbox: watch,
control cable TV remotely
Internet
refrigerator Internet phones
Introduction 1-5
What’s the Internet: “nuts and bolts” view
mobile network
❖ Internet: “network of networks”
▪ Interconnected ISPs
global ISP
❖ protocols control sending,
receiving of msgs
▪ e.g., TCP, IP, HTTP home
network
❖ Internet standards regional ISP
▪ RFC: Request for comments
▪ IETF: Internet Engineering Task
Force
▪ IEEE 802 LAN/WAN Standards
Committee for Ethernet and
wireless WiFi standards
• IEEE 802.11
institutional
network

Introduction 1-6
What’s the Internet: a service view
mobile network
❖ Infrastructure that provides
services to applications: global ISP

▪ Web, VoIP, email, games, e-


commerce, social nets, … home
❖ provides programming network
regional ISP
interface to apps
▪ hooks that allow sending
and receiving app programs
to “connect” to Internet
▪ provides service options,
analogous to postal service
institutional
network

Introduction 1-7
What’s a protocol?
human protocols: network protocols:
❖ “what’s the time?” ❖ machines rather than
❖ “I have a question” humans
❖ introductions ❖ all communication activity
in Internet governed by
protocols
… specific msgs sent
… specific actions taken
when msgs received, or protocols define format, order
other events
of msgs sent and received
among network entities,
and actions taken on msg
transmission, receipt
Introduction 1-8
What’s a protocol?
a human protocol and a computer network protocol:

Hi TCP connection
request
Hi TCP connection
response
Got the
time? Get http://www.awl.com/kurose-ross
2:00
<file>
time

Q: other human protocols?


Introduction 1-9

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