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Chapter 4 With Notes | PDF | Matrix (Mathematics) | Mathematics
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Chapter 4 With Notes

The document discusses vectors and vector spaces. It provides definitions for the rank of a matrix. The rank of a matrix is defined as either the maximum number of linearly independent column vectors or the maximum number of linearly independent row vectors, as both definitions are equivalent. An example matrix is used to illustrate calculating the rank, which for the example matrix is found to be 3 rather than the full 4 columns/rows. Orthogonal matrices are also mentioned, with the property that for an orthogonal matrix A, A transpose A and A A transpose both equal the identity matrix I.

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41 views19 pages

Chapter 4 With Notes

The document discusses vectors and vector spaces. It provides definitions for the rank of a matrix. The rank of a matrix is defined as either the maximum number of linearly independent column vectors or the maximum number of linearly independent row vectors, as both definitions are equivalent. An example matrix is used to illustrate calculating the rank, which for the example matrix is found to be 3 rather than the full 4 columns/rows. Orthogonal matrices are also mentioned, with the property that for an orthogonal matrix A, A transpose A and A A transpose both equal the identity matrix I.

Uploaded by

sq98pbcrs8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Vectors and Vector Spaces

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I'd Rank of a Matrix
The rank of a matrix is defined as
(a) The maximum number of linearly independent column
vectors in the matrix Am I'm
OR
(b) The maximum number of linearly independent row
vectors in the matrix.
Both definitions are equivalent.

I
independent o
Rank of matrix Howtosolve
matrix
the
Rank
asstep is
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Example: Consider the matrix: iwi qq.am cocoonL wa et
eat ad
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gi oCdigswm.w's
ddm
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Rakiss I

Therefore, rank is not 4 !


Cl Ce Cs Cy

Hence, the rank is 3


oomf orthogonal 41318
Orthogonal matrices s0
to I ly
0 1 Gg
• Notation: A ALI Iii

The matrix A is orthogonal if: A At =At A = I


The vectors uj and uk are orthogonal if:

Example:
01 IG
I

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