SORSODON STATE UNIVERSITY

ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT

A.Y. 2023-2024

RESEARCH PAPER

IN

PLATE NO. 1

(URBAN DESIGN AND GOVERNANCE

WORKSHOP)

PREPARED BY:

STELLA MAE FURING

EMMANUEL HABITAN

SUBMITTED TO:

AR. OLLYN E. FELIPE

INSTRUCTOR
INTRODUCTION

The researchers conducted a study in Barangay Salog, Sorsogon city. There

are three major problems spotted that needs architectural design solutions
through action research. These are the informal settlement located at the
riverside, lack of parking area/terminal for tricycles, and lack of waste disposal
area.

Informal settlements more than doubled in number as the population of the

barangay Salog grew. The urban poor's influx into environmentally dangerous
sections of the community, such riverside area, is one of its manifestations. In
addition to having a weakened settlement, they were frequently exposed to
dangers. This study describes the condition of the informal settlers in the
riverside barangay of Salog in Sorsogon City, as well as the coping techniques
they employ to deal with the difficulties they face on a daily basis.

One of the main problems in barangay Salog is the lack of parking

area/terminal for tricycles and other automobiles. In particular, parking spaces for
tricycles in barangay Salog can be problematic due to, say, a lack of space. Rest
areas are primarily constructed on motorways in barangay Salog because plans
for the positioning of tricycles parking lots have not been created. In order to find
alternate parking spaces, drivers are forced onto the side of the road right of way,
making it congested.

One of the most common problems in barangay Salog is the disposal area for
garbage. The existing garbage disposal area is only 4.5 sq. meters, which can no
longer cater the amount of garbage from the 598 households.

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Barangay Salog History begun at about the second quarter of the 20th
century wherein the primary source of livelihood of more than a hundred people
was picking up “payaw” leaves sold at one peso or much lesser to market
businesses like salted small shrimps commonly known to Bicol a “hipon”. The
word SALOG derived from the word SOLOG which means “rapids”. As the older
citizens said, solog was once the name of this small area because of the noise of
the rapids created by the river. This river was once unpolluted, with big rocks and
boulders and free from human intervention wherein fish and freshwater crabs
lived in harmony.

Salog was once said to be a sitio of Barrio Roro, now barangay San Juan.
It was then renamed to SALOG, as in Bicol term for river because this is the only
barrio within the Municipality of Sorsogon where the river passes within the
middle of the area of jurisdiction. Other elders said that Salog was the only
laundry place in Sorsogon, wherein, as the story and the word of mouth of
women who brought their laundries, they said, “Diin ka naglab san bado niyo?”,
and the other woman replied, “Dito sa salog.”, that’s why it became popular to
many that SALOG is the name of this small barrio.

Brgy. Salog is located along the banks of the Salog river, it is also a
Poblacion barangay. It is located north of what is then used as municipal building
or the City Hall which is actually the second floor of the shopping center along
Magsaysay St. (now a new building which is the SaveMore Supermarket). It is
bounded on the south by barangay Sulucan, on the west by barangay Burabod,
on the north by barangay Bibincahan and on the east and northeast by barangay
Almendras-Cogon.

Barangay Salog has a land area of 15.12 hectares, with a total population
of 2,742 and a total household of 553, where its residents are engaged in
livestock racing, small businesses and employment in public and private offices.
It is used to be known as a place of “bakya” (wooden clogs) makers. It is also
one of the town’s main sources of gravel and sand used in construction because
of the Salog River’s rich in natural resources.

It is here where the Sorsogon State University (formerly Sorsogon State

College) is located, including the Kasangayahan village and ampitheatre, which
is now, constructed a two-storey building that serve as permanent shelter of
Sorsogon Community College.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

This study aims to identify the main problems in barangay Salog and to
propose an architectural rejoinder to the following problems:

 Informal Settlement at the riverside

 Lack of parking area/terminal for tricycles
 Not enough space for garbage disposal
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The study was conducted to identify major problems in barangay Salog and
to propose Architectural Rejoinder for the betterment of the community. The
findings of this study should be of great help to the following:

Residents. The outcome of this study could benefit the locals by improving their
daily life and their safety.

Local Officials. They will be able to have an idea for their upcoming projects,
which will also assist them avoid spending money and time on information
collection.

Future Researchers. This research will serve as a reference for the future
researchers if they would like to study the same or related topics.

PROJECT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

The goal of this study was to identify the most effective architectural
approaches to the main issues in barangay salog in various types of projects,
that include residential, commercial, and institutional. As a result, the LGU will
receive assistance and ideas for projects that the barangay needs to
complete, and the people will benefit from improved daily experiences with
the amenities.

SWOT ANALYSIS

RESIDENTIAL

Strengths:

1.Integration with natural surroundings: The site development plan can take
advantage of the natural features and surroundings of the boundary area, such
as scenic views or green spaces, creating a harmonious and environmentally
friendly residential environment.
2. Customization options: The site development plan can offer customization
options for residents to personalize their homes, allowing for a diverse range of
architectural styles and layouts that meet individual preferences.

3. Sustainable design elements: The site development plan can integrate

sustainable design elements such as energy-efficient features, green building
materials, or renewable energy sources, promoting environmental sustainability
and reducing residents' carbon footprint.

4. Amenities and facilities: The site development plan can include a variety of
amenities and facilities within the residential area, such as parks, playgrounds,
chapel, or community centers, enhancing the quality of life for residents.

Weaknesses:

1.Cost implications: Implementing unique architectural designs may result in

higher construction costs, potentially impacting the affordability of the residential
units.

2. Approval process challenges: Unique architectural designs may face

challenges during the approval process, as local authorities may have specific
regulations or guidelines that need to be met, potentially causing delays or
modifications to the original plans.

3. Limited flexibility: Unique architectural designs may limit the flexibility for
residents to make changes or modifications to their homes in the future,
potentially impacting their ability to adapt to changing needs or preferences.

4. Maintenance requirements: Houses may require specialized maintenance or

repairs, potentially increasing the long-term maintenance costs for homeowners
or the homeowners' association.

5. Limited available land: The site development plan may face constraints in
terms of available land for construction due to its proximity to the town boundary,
potentially limiting the size or scale of the architecture.
6. Zoning restrictions: The site development plan may need to comply with
specific zoning regulations or restrictions imposed by the town, potentially
limiting the flexibility or design options for the architecture.

Opportunities:

1. Differentiation in the market: Unique architectural designs can differentiate the

residential development from competitors in the market, attracting buyers or
renters seeking a distinctive living experience.
2. Brand recognition: Unique architectural designs can help establish a strong
brand identity for the residential development, enhancing its reputation and
desirability among potential buyers or renters.

3. Attraction for niche markets: Unique architectural designs can cater to specific
niche markets, such as luxury or high-end buyers, who are willing to pay a
premium for distinctive and high-quality architecture.

4. Collaboration with architects: The site development plan can create

opportunities for collaboration with renowned architects or architectural firms,
leveraging their expertise and reputation to enhance the overall design and
appeal of the residential development.

5. Architectural awards and recognition: Unique architectural designs can

position the residential development for architectural awards or recognition,
further enhancing its prestige and market appeal.

6. Urban expansion: The site development plan can contribute to the town's
urban expansion by providing additional housing options, commercial spaces, or
public amenities, accommodating the growing population and demand.

7. Affordable housing initiatives: The site development plan can include

affordable housing units, addressing the town's housing affordability challenges
and catering to a wider range of income levels within the community.
Threats:

1. Limited market demand: Unique architectural designs may not align with the
preferences or tastes of the target market, potentially leading to limited buyer or
renter interest and slower sales or occupancy rates.

2. Higher construction costs: Implementing unique architectural designs may

result in higher construction costs, potentially impacting the financial feasibility of
the residential development and reducing profit margins.

3. Competition from traditional designs: Unique architectural designs may face

competition from more traditional or conventional architectural styles, which may
be preferred by a larger segment of the market.

4. Changing architectural trends: Architectural trends and preferences can

change over time, potentially impacting the long-term appeal and market value of
the unique architectural designs.

5. Limited resale potential: Unique architectural designs may have limited resale
potential in the future, as buyers may have more limited options or preferences
for such distinctive designs, potentially impacting the potential return on
investment for homeowners.

6. Limited land availability: The site development plan’s location near the town
boundary my limit the availability of suitable land for expansion or future phases
od development, potentially impacting the long-term viability of the project.

COMMERCIAL

Strengths:

1. Scenic location: The site development plan's proximity to the river provides
stunning views and a unique natural setting, enhancing the overall appeal and
marketability of the architecture.

2. Access to water resources: The site development plan can leverage the river
for various water-related activities such as boating, fishing, or water sports,
providing recreational opportunities for residents or visitors.
3. Natural cooling effect: The River’s presence can contribute to a natural cooling
effect, reducing the need for artificial cooling systems and enhancing energy
efficiency.

4. Potential for waterfront amenities: The site development plan can incorporate
waterfront amenities such as parks, promenades, or outdoor seating areas, night
market, creating attractive spaces for relaxation and socialization.

5. Enhanced biodiversity: The river's ecosystem can support diverse flora and
fauna, creating opportunities for ecological preservation and educational
initiatives.

Weaknesses:

1. Risk of flooding: The site development plan may be susceptible to flooding,

requiring additional measures such as flood barriers or elevated building designs
to mitigate potential risks.

2. Limited buildable area: The presence of the river may restrict the available
space for construction, potentially limiting the size or scale of the architecture.

3. Environmental impact: The site development plan must consider the potential
impact on the river's ecosystem and take measures to minimize pollution,
erosion, or disturbance to wildlife habitats.

4. Maintenance challenges: The proximity to the river may result in increased

maintenance requirements due to water damage, erosion, or the need for regular
cleaning of debris.

5. Limited accessibility: Depending on the river's characteristics, access to the

site may be challenging for certain transportation modes, potentially impacting
convenience and connectivity.

Opportunities: 1. Waterfront recreation and tourism: The site development plan

can capitalize on the river's presence to attract tourists or visitors interested in
water-based activities, boosting local economy and creating job opportunities.

2. Ecotourism initiatives: The site development plan can incorporate ecotourism

elements such as nature trails, wildlife observation points, or educational centers,
promoting environmental awareness and sustainability.
3. Riverfront dining and entertainment: The site development plan can include
restaurants, cafes, or entertainment venues with river views, creating vibrant
social spaces and attracting visitors.

4. Riverfront festivals or events: The site development plan can host festivals,
concerts, or cultural events by utilizing the riverfront area, fostering community
engagement and creating memorable experiences.

5. Waterfront living: The site development plan can feature residential units with
river views or direct access to the river, appealing to individuals seeking a unique
and tranquil living environment.

Threats:

1. Environmental regulations: The site development plan may face strict

environmental regulations and permits due to its proximity to the river, potentially
causing delays or additional costs.

2. Climate change impacts: Rising sea levels or increased rainfall intensity could
heighten flood risks and impact the long-term viability of the site development
plan.

3. Opposition from environmental groups: Environmental organizations may

oppose the development near the river due to concerns about habitat
destruction, water pollution, or disruption of natural ecosystems.

4. Infrastructure limitations: The existing infrastructure near the river may not be
sufficient to support the site development plan's requirements, necessitating
costly upgrades or modifications.

5. Natural disasters: The site development plan may be vulnerable to natural

disasters such as hurricanes or storms, posing risks to the safety of residents or
visitors and potentially causing damage to the architecture.

INSTITUTIONAL

Strengths:

1. Versatility: The double purpose building can serve as both a chapel and a
multi-purpose hall, offering flexibility in its usage.
2. Cost-effectiveness: Combining both functions in one building can be more
cost-effective than constructing separate structures for each purpose.

3. Efficient use of space: By having a double purpose building, it optimizes the

use of available space, especially in areas with limited land availability.

4. Convenience: Having both a chapel and a multi-purpose hall in one building

provides convenience for users as they can access both facilities without the
need to travel to different locations.

5. Synergy: The presence of a chapel and a multi-purpose hall in close proximity

can create opportunities for synergy between religious and community activities,
fostering a sense of unity and collaboration.

Weaknesses:

1. Limited capacity: Combining two functions in one building may result in limited
seating capacity for both the chapel and the multi-purpose hall, potentially
restricting the number of people who can be accommodated for events.

2. Noise interference: When both the chapel and the multi-purpose hall are in use
simultaneously, there may be issues with noise interference, affecting the quality
of religious services or events taking place.

3. Scheduling conflicts: It may be challenging to schedule events in a way that

minimizes conflicts between religious activities and community events, potentially
leading to difficulties in managing the building's utilization effectively.

Opportunities:

1. Community engagement: The presence of a multi-purpose hall within the

double purpose building provides opportunities to engage with the local
community by hosting various events such as workshops, seminars, or cultural
activities.

2. Interfaith dialogue: The chapel within the building can serve as a platform for
interfaith dialogue, fostering understanding and cooperation among different
religious groups within the community.
3. Rental income: If there is a demand for event spaces in the area, the multi-
purpose hall can generate rental income by hosting external events, contributing
to the sustainability of the institution.

Threats:

1. Competition: If there are other venues or institutions offering similar facilities in

the vicinity, the double purpose building may face competition for hosting events
and attracting users.

2. Maintenance costs: Maintaining a double purpose building can be more

complex and potentially more expensive due to the need to cater to the
requirements of both a chapel and a multi-purpose hall.

3. Changing demographics: Changes in the demographics of the local

community may impact the demand for religious services or community events,
potentially affecting the utilization and viability of the double purpose building.
DOCUMENTATIONS

Day 1: September 7, 202

Day 1: September 8, 2023
 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

A LARGE-SCALE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FOR INFORMAL SETTLERS IN

MANILA

In Manila, rapid urbanisation is the main factor driving rural-to-urban

migration surges. The population has grown as a result of this type of
urbanisation, creating an increasing housing demand. Due to this need, there are
now more informal settlements, like encouraging the creation of affordable
homes by the government. The present government housing developments offer
a remedy for this issue have destroyed squatter camps and constructed
inexpensive houses vertically to provide. Due to its tiny footprint, it can provide
more dwelling units for people while preserving space. However, this solution
resulted in the creation of an environment unsuitable for thea community's
regular way of life on a daily basis. Additionally, it ignores design factors that
develop wholesome and energetic urban neighbourhoods.
The purpose of this dissertation is to offer a substantial dwelling design plan
for informal settlers, providing suggestions and ways to make their urban
lifestyles better environment. The objective is to create various design
methodologies and typologies utilising the concepts of progressive housing to
satisfy social, cultural, and economic objectives.
Design Philosophy

Form Follows Function

The "Form Follows Function" design tenet emphasises that a building's form or
design should be derived from its intended function or purpose. This philosophy
can be used in the context of a community architectural response to guarantee
that the design of the building complies with the demands and goals of the
community.

The building's design can be shaped to best fit the aims by giving priority to the
functions listed there, such as providing a place of religious worship, holding
community events, promoting cultural activities, and facilitating educational
activities. Layout, spatial organisation, and architectural components should be
planned to support and improve the building's intended uses.

For instance, if the building's main purpose is to serve as a place of worship, this
should be reflected in the structure's design. It could include architectural designs
that represent spirituality and foster a calm setting ideal for religious rituals. The
plan should prioritize the placement of an altar and seating space, ensuring that
they are conveniently accessible and visible to all participants.

The goal of implementing the "Form Follows Function" idea in community

architecture is to design a structure that meets the requirements and goals of the
neighbourhood. These requirements should directly inform the building's shape,
making it practical, usable, and functional. The building can significantly improve
the social, cultural, and educational fabric of the neighbourhood by prioritising its
intended uses and designing accordingly.

DESIGN CONCEPT
RIVER CONCEPT
Salog means River