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Image Processing with OpenCV Techniques

The document discusses various image processing techniques using OpenCV in Python including thresholding, edge detection, contour detection, image blending, color channel splitting, histogram drawing, and transformations like log and power law. Code examples are provided to perform each technique on images and output the results.

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Rafia Nisa
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70 views11 pages

Image Processing with OpenCV Techniques

The document discusses various image processing techniques using OpenCV in Python including thresholding, edge detection, contour detection, image blending, color channel splitting, histogram drawing, and transformations like log and power law. Code examples are provided to perform each technique on images and output the results.

Uploaded by

Rafia Nisa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name:

Awais Amjad

Project :
Open cv

Perform Thresholding on an image:


Code:

import cv2

img = cv2.imread("pic.jpg")

cv2.imshow("BC",img)

ret, thresh1 = cv2.threshold(img, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

cv2.imshow('Binary Threshold', thresh1)

Output:
Detect Edges of objects in an image:
Code:

t_lower = 50 # Lower Threshold

t_upper = 150

edge = cv2.Canny(img, t_lower, t_upper)

cv2.imshow('edge', edge)

Code:
Detect Contours in an image:
Code:

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

edged = cv2.Canny(gray, 30, 200)

contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(edged, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)

cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0, 255, 0), 3)

cv2.imshow('Contours', img)

Output:
Blending Images:
Code:

mountain = cv2.imread('mountain1.jpg')

# Read image2

dog = cv2.imread("mountain5.jpg")

# Blending the images with 0.3 and 0.7

img = cv2.addWeighted(mountain, 0.3, dog, 0.7, 0)

cv2.imshow("BLend",img)

img = cv2.imread("mountain1.jpg")
Output:

Splitting and merging images:


Code:

img = cv2.imread("mountain1.jpg")

# Using cv2.split() to split channels of coloured image

b, g, r = cv2.split(img)

# Displaying Blue channel image


# Blue colour is highlighted the most

cv2.imshow("Model Blue Image", b)

# Displaying Green channel image

# Green colour is highlighted the most

cv2.imshow("Model Green Image", g)

# Displaying Red channel image

# Red colour is highlighted the most

cv2.imshow("Model Red Image", r)

Output:
Draw Histogram of an image:
Code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# find frequency of pixels in range 0-255

histr = cv2.calcHist([img], [0], None, [256], [0, 256])

# show the plotting graph of an image

plt.plot(histr)

plt.show()
Output:

Apply Log Transformation on an image:


Code:

import numpy as np

# Trying 4 gamma values.

for gamma in [0.1, 0.5, 1.2, 2.2]:

# Apply gamma correction.

gamma_corrected = np.array(255 * (img / 255) ** gamma, dtype='uint8')


# Save edited images.

cv2.imshow('gamma_transformed' + str(gamma) + '.jpg', gamma_corrected)

Output:

Apply Power Law Transformation on an


image:
Code:

import numpy as np

# Trying 4 gamma values.


for gamma in [0.1, 0.5, 1.2, 2.2]:

# Apply gamma correction.

gamma_corrected = np.array(255 * (img / 255) ** gamma, dtype='uint8')

# Save edited images.

cv2.imshow('gamma_transformed' + str(gamma) + '.jpg', gamma_corrected)

# Wait for a key

cv2.waitKey(0)

# Distroy all the window open

cv2.distroyAllWindows()

Output:

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