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Building Code Requirement For Foundations

The document outlines building code requirements for foundations in Kenya. It states that foundations must be structurally sound, made of materials like concrete and stone depending on soil conditions, and deep enough below the frost line with adequate drainage. It provides specifics on continuous strip, pad, raft, and pile foundations, noting requirements for thickness, depth, width, and load-bearing capacity depending on the foundation type and soil factors. The document stresses the importance of soil testing and following local regulations.

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Robert Yegon
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1K views2 pages

Building Code Requirement For Foundations

The document outlines building code requirements for foundations in Kenya. It states that foundations must be structurally sound, made of materials like concrete and stone depending on soil conditions, and deep enough below the frost line with adequate drainage. It provides specifics on continuous strip, pad, raft, and pile foundations, noting requirements for thickness, depth, width, and load-bearing capacity depending on the foundation type and soil factors. The document stresses the importance of soil testing and following local regulations.

Uploaded by

Robert Yegon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Building code requirement for foundations in Kenya

Here are the building code requirements for foundations in Kenya, as outlined in the National Building
Code, 2022:

General Requirements:

Structural Integrity: Foundations must be designed and constructed to ensure the strength, stability, and
durability of the building, considering factors like soil conditions, loading, and climate.

Materials: Concrete is the most common material for foundations in Kenya. It must have a compressive
strength of at least 10 N/mm2 at 28 days. Other suitable materials include stones, bricks, and blocks,
depending on soil conditions and building type.

Depth and Width: Foundations must extend below the frost line (if applicable) and be wide enough to
distribute the building's load evenly on the soil.

Drainage: Proper drainage around the foundation is essential to prevent water accumulation and
potential damage.

Specific Requirements for Different Foundation Types:

Continuous Strip Foundations:

Minimum thickness: 200mm (except when laid on solid rock)

Depth: Determined by soil conditions and load-bearing requirements

Width: 600mm for load-bearing walls, 400mm for non-load-bearing walls

Pad Foundations:

Used for individual columns or point loads

Size and depth determined by load-bearing requirements and soil conditions

Raft Foundations:

Used for buildings on weak or expansive soils

Consist of a reinforced concrete slab that covers the entire building area

Thickness and reinforcement determined by load-bearing requirements and soil conditions


Pile Foundations:

Used for deep foundations in weak or unstable soils

Made of concrete, steel, or timber piles driven into the ground

Design and installation require specialized engineering expertise

Additional Considerations:

Soil Testing: Pre-construction soil testing is crucial to determine the appropriate foundation type and
design.

Seismic Zones: In areas prone to earthquakes, foundations must be designed to withstand seismic
forces.

Local Regulations: Always consult with local building authorities for specific requirements and approval
processes.

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