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Start-Up Sequence Edited2

The document provides a checklist of steps for starting up a power plant. It includes checking electrical systems, clearing maintenance, starting various pumps and fans, and filling and controlling tank levels. The proper sequence is important to safely start the power plant systems.

Uploaded by

Ian B. Ytom
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views5 pages

Start-Up Sequence Edited2

The document provides a checklist of steps for starting up a power plant. It includes checking electrical systems, clearing maintenance, starting various pumps and fans, and filling and controlling tank levels. The proper sequence is important to safely start the power plant systems.

Uploaded by

Ian B. Ytom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Start - Up Sequence Checklist

CHECK TAG NO. ITEM ACTION REMARKS


 Electrical Supply MV Breaker Checklist Energized

 Electrical Supply LV Breaker Checklist Energized

 FireFighting System Online


 Emergency Diesel Generator Ready
UPS System Ready
TCS/DCS System Online
 Cooling System valve checklist Completed
 Feedwater System valve checklist Completed
 Boiler Pre-Startup checklist Completed
 Turbine Pre-startup checklist Completed
Clearance from Mechanical
 Cleared
Maintenance
Clearance from Electrical
 Cleared
Maintencance
Clearance from Instrumentation and
 Cleared
Controls
 Demineralised Water Tanks level Above 4 m
 Diesel Tank level Above 5 m
 Coal Silo level Above 5 m
 Sand Silo level Above 6 m
 Energy Isolation Permits Returned
 Confined Space Permits Returned
 Safe Work Permits Returned
 ESP Purge Air Fan Start
 ESP Purge Air Heater Start
 Cooling Water System Start-Up Completed
 Oil Purifying System Start-Up Completed
Check Lube Oil outlet temp: 38 C and
Lube and Control Oil System Start-
 Completed temperature control valve for lube
up oil cooler is in REMOTE.
 Compressed Air System Start-up Completed
 Gas Air Heater System Start-Up Completed
 Diesel Oil System Start-up Completed
 30 LPM Lube Oil System Start-Up Completed
 Turning Gear Operation Completed
 Chemical Dosing System Ready
Condenser Hotwell Filling
 Make-up Water Pump Start
 MWP to Hotwell manual isolation
Open
valve
Normal
 Main Condenser Hotwell Level
(0±100mm)
 FCV-CD1120 Minimum Flow Valve Auto Set to 150 T/H
Main Condenser Hotwell Level
 LCV-MU1110 Auto (0 mm)
Control Valve
 Condensate Pump no. 1 Start
 Condensate Pump no. 2 Auto
Normal
 Condensate Pump discharge pressure
(14-21.5 ksc)
Dearator Storage Tank Filling
 D/A Storage Tank Level Control
LCV-CD1104 Close
Valve
 P-0709A/B/C Make-up Water Pump Start
Start(N.A= 20% &
 Hydrazine and Neutral Amine Dosing
HYD.= 25%)
 PI-MU0709 MWP discharge pressure 6-9 kscg

FOR REVISION AND APPROVAL Shift Supt.:____________________ Shift Supv.:_____________________


Start - Up Sequence Checklist

CHECK TAG NO. ITEM ACTION REMARKS


D/A Storage Tank Level Control Slowly Open upto
 LCV-CD1104
Valve its desired flow
 LI-CD1104-1/2/3 Dearator Storage Tank Level Normal (±150mm)
Steam Drum Filling
 Boiler Feed Pump Local Check Completed
 P-1115A/B Boiler Feed Pump Start
 BFP Current Normal (<482A)
 BFP Vibration Normal
 BFP Outlet Discharge Motorized
MV-FW1001/2 Slowly Open
Valve
note: No Phosphate Dosing until Steam Drum has pressure or feedwater flow is at 60T/H.
Slowly Open upto
 FCV-FW1130-1/2 Steam Drum Level Control Valve
its desired flow
 LI-BR1001-1/2/3 Steam Drum Level Fill until -100mm
 FCV-FW1130-1/2 Steam Drum Level Control Valve Close

 BFP Outlet Discharge Motorized


MV-FW1001/2 Close
Valve
 P-1115A/B Boiler Feed Pump Stop
 Phosphate Dosing Stop
 Drum Level Transmitters Vent (by I & C)
 LI-CD1104-1/2/3 Dearator Tank Level Normal (±150mm)
 D/A Storage Tank Level Control Manual Mode and
LCV-CD1104
Valve Close
 P-0709A/B/C Make-up Water Pump Stop
 Hydrazine and Neutral Amine Dosing Stop
START DRAFT BALANCE
 Draft System Double Check
 Change over Deviation Status set to zero
 PCD-FG10561 IDF Damper 0% Close
 MCV-FA10531 PAF Damper 100% Open
 MCV-FA10541 SAF Damper 100% Open
 Induced Draft Fan Start
 Set to Hydraulic
Induced Draft Control
Control
 Fluidizing Air Blower Start
 FAB Bypass Damper Auto Close
 Auto Mode set to
FAB Inlet Damper
26T/HR
 MCV-FA10541 SAF Damper 0% Close
 Secondary Air Fan Start
 SAF Current Normal (<225A)
 SAF Damper opening (180 - 200T/hr)
 Fluidizing Air Blower on standby Auto
 MCV-FA10541 SAF Damper Slowly Open
 MCV-FA10531 PAF Damper 0% Close
 Primary Air Fan Start
 PAF Current Normal (<486A)
MCV-FA10531 PAF Damper 180T/H - 285T/H
 PICFG108 IDF Hydraulic Control Auto @ >16%
 Furnace Purge Process Ready
 Purnace Purge Start
 PI-DO0005 Diesel Oil Line Pressure Normal (12 ksc)
 FCV-DO1043- Manual Mode and set
Burner Oil Flow Control Valve
A3/B3/C3/D3 each to 25%
 Start-Up Burner (1st unit) Start
 Start-Up Burner (2nd unit) Start
 Monitor and
Temperature ramp rate (55 C/ hour)
maintain

FOR REVISION AND APPROVAL Shift Supt.:____________________ Shift Supv.:_____________________


Start - Up Sequence Checklist

CHECK TAG NO. ITEM ACTION REMARKS


 RH Biasing Damper set 10%
 Start-Up Burner (3rd unit) Start
 Start-Up Burner (4th unit) Start
Close at ≥ 2.0 ksc
 Steam Line Vent and Drains Valves
steam pressure

 Monitor for
Steam Drum Level
swelling
Monitor and
 Temperature ramp rate (55 C/ hour)
maintain
Adjust diesel oil flow while closely monitoring ramp rate, furnace temperature distribution, and
signs of swelling.At 10ksc pressure on the main steam, start opening the tie-in auxiliary steam
line from OTHER unit.Since warming for the aux. steam line, servicing of Gland steam system and
establishing vacuum at the condenser would take longer time,approax.2 and a half hour. Then start
warming-up the Bypass system as soon as the main steam pressure already at 15-20ksc, and set
reheat pressure form 7.5-8.5ksc.
 Main Steam Pressure > 15 ksc
 MV-x0091 Main Steam Bypass Motorized Valve Slowly Open
 HP/LP Warming Up Start
Close at ≥ 2.0 ksc
Reheater Drain pot double block
 reheater steam
valve
pressure
Miantain and set pressure on
 HPBV/LPBV In Service bypass line (reheat) t0 7.5-
8.5ksc.
Warming-up Auxiliary Steam header
 using the tie-in auxiliary line from Start
other unit.
Aux. Steam isolation valve from both
 Slowly Open
units.
As soon as the Aux. steam header is at the desired pressure and temperature, 10ksc and 350⁰C
respectively, and Gland steam line temperature is already at 260⁰C, start Gland steam sealing
system.
Auxiliary Steam to Dearator Pressure
 PCV-AS1030 Throttle
Control Valve
Auxiliary Steam to Dearator Pressure
 PCV-AS1030 Auto ( at 2 ksc)
Control Valve
Furnace Lower Temperature Target 200 deg.C
Start ('til DPT >
 Sand Injection
800 mmAq)
Backpass Ash Transmitters shall not be started yet, rather its manhole be opened and drain the
backpass ash chute of debris.
 LP Exhaust Hood Water Spray Valve Auto
 Steam Seal Feed Inlet Valve Auto
 Gland Steam Exhauster Auto
 Turbine Gland Steam Line Drain
MV-AS1397 Auto
Valve
 PCV-GS1031 Steam Seal Feed Valve Auto
 PCV-GS1034 Steam Sealing Unloading Valve Auto
 Start Gland Seal System Group Start
Gland Steam Condenser vacuum should be about -0.025 to -0.03 kscg. Then start vacuum-up, still,
using the auxiliary steam line of the other unit.
 MV-AV1391 Vacuum Breaker Valve Close
 Starting Air Ejector Start
Main Air Ejector (0.18 to 0.16 ksc
 Start
abs)
 Starting Air Ejector Stop
 Condenser Vacuum < 0.12 kscA

FOR REVISION AND APPROVAL Shift Supt.:____________________ Shift Supv.:_____________________


Start - Up Sequence Checklist

CHECK TAG NO. ITEM ACTION REMARKS


At this point,given enough time on warming aux. steam line, servicing of Gland seal system and
establishing vacuum, the HP/LP Bypass line should already be in-service maintaining the reheat
steam pressure of 7.5-8.5ksc which is one of the permissive in HP Turbine warming sequence.
Also,main steam pressure and temperature should already be >20ksc and >350⁰C, respectively.As soon
as the required set points were met, start TURBINE START-UP SEQUENCE.

 1PTMS1901_PV Main Steam Pressure > 20ksc

 1TEMS1902_PV Main Steam Temperature > 350C


 Condenser Curtain Spray Valve Auto
 Reheater Steam Pressure 7.5-8.5 ksc
 MV-MS1391 Main Steam Motorized Valve Slowly open fully
Main Steam Bypass Motorized Valve
 MV-MS1392 Slowly close
for warm-up
Still, using the auxiliary steam from the other unit,start Turbine Start-up sequence and maintain
pressure from 7-10ksc in the aux. steam header.

 ATS SET AUTO


First Stage Inner Wall Metal
 HP Turbine Warming Execute
Temp.<150 C
Set/Maintain main & reheat steam pressure and temperature to 61.2 and 8.5ksc and 400 and 415⁰C,
respectively, as a required condition on Turbine RESET. Do not reach beyond 425⁰C on both main and
reheat steam temperature without completing the whole Turbine start-up sequence at Ambient-cold
condition.
 Turbine Preparation(Chest Warming) Execute CV Chest Inner Wall Temp.<150 C

Since pressure and temperature on main steam already at,>60ksc and >400⁰C respectively, start
changing-over aux. steam supply from other unit to unit's own main steam line.

 PCV-AS1010 Aux. Steam Pressure Control Valve Auto (10ksc)


for Warm and Hot Start Avoidable
 Turbine Rub-Check Execute Target Speed: 200 rpm
Turning Device Disengaged
 Turbine Acceleration Execute
1st Target Speed: 400 rpm
Ambient Cold 2nd Target Speed: 1800 rpm(heat soak for
88min.)
Target Speed: 3600 rpm(heat soak for
Warm Start 23min.)
Acc. Rate: 180 rpm/min.
Target Speed: 3600 rpm(heat soak for
Hot Start 23min.)
Acc. Rate: 360 rpm/min.
 Turbine Excitation Execute
note: Before Excitation Executed to make sure that GCB DS is Closed
Initial Load:
 Turbine Synch. And Intial Load Execute Ambient Cold to Warm Start:3%
Hot Start: 5%
Ambient Cold: 40min.
Heat Soaking Warm Start: 15min.
Hot Start: 0
 Turbine Vibration Check
 Lube Oil Temperature Check (at 46C)
Slightly close the steam blow-off valve while monitoring steam drum level and main steam pressure.

 Turbine Load-up Execute

 Transfer Operation Complete


 Turbine Normal Operation Execute

FOR REVISION AND APPROVAL Shift Supt.:____________________ Shift Supv.:_____________________


Start - Up Sequence Checklist

CHECK TAG NO. ITEM ACTION REMARKS


Turbine AFR Select
Loal Limit Set (LLM) Select
 Generator Load Gradually Increase
Control steam pressure to allow load increase by increasing Burner Oil Flow
 >20 MW Load Reached
 MV-TS1005 Extraction No. 5 Gradually Open
 MV-TS1004 Extraction No. 4 Gradually Open
 MV-TS1003 Extraction No. 3 Gradually Open

Slowly open extraction no.4 and no.5 to 100%, oberving pipe behavior for any signs of hammering.

As Generator Load gradually increasing,


 MV-TS1002 Extraction No. 2 Gradually Open
 MV-TS1001 Extraction No. 1 Gradually Open
 Steam Drum Level Control Mode 3 - Element
Furnace Lower Bed Average
 ≥ 450 C
Temperature
 Coal Burping/jog Start

note: Furnace Grate Differential Pressure atleast 800-1000mm H2O before coal jog/burping commence
Coal Firing System [minimum flow]
 Start
4 t/h
Burner oil flow may be decreased if the pressure increase can not be controlled by the increase of
load
 Coal Firing Rate Increase
Before operating in full coal ensure that the furnace lower bed temperature can be maintained at
above 700C, else the unit will TRIP
 Start UP Burners [A,B,C,D] Stop
 1PTMS1901_PV Main Steam Pressure 126 ksc
 1TEMS1902_PV Main Steam Temperature 538 deg. C
 ESP First 5th Field Start
 ESP First 4th Field Start
 ESP First 3rd Field Start
 ESP First 2nd Field Start
 ESP First 1st Field Start
 PAF inlet damper Remote
 SAF inlet damper Remote
 Main Steam Flow T/H 220 T/H
 Coal Master Set Remote
 Boiler Master Set Auto
 Boiler Pressure Control [CCS] Auto
 Turbine Master set Auto
 ULD Set Auto
 Normal Operation
 Generator Load 150 MW

FOR REVISION AND APPROVAL Shift Supt.:____________________ Shift Supv.:_____________________

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