NOTES DATE-16/1/2023 DSA Note -Subham mohanty> Dato Qtowefure fe a wey ols ie ond oxganies data tn ouch a UY we ~ can perborm ‘¢ operations on these ota fo an Cbicient om + Dua aoructve fs - about render ofeta. elements bor better organreattonI J So} SUI 612) S23) sl} 1 want tog qhe highest monk, 90. oF 7 Comporsision, %3 OF mark 5 and acceding dhe. element are ety by veasling confiniowss emer blocks - Asso } Lroxed List, gto — Quente Gree , Aaeph , New Ib O Bevical pata grourture és clansbied e010 al carey ores ¥ — Poemitive DS % These are ofe ong ove ojicceet wperoted upon, , énf, bloat, foeble yO. (aa Non = pains ive DS 1 These ore derived pamitive Gato aoucture * eg: frome fist 2tC. @ pata Siouckyre can Mointains ad oder py ee het @ersents:« ary fosertion Of F wwii! Hor «chang? pep afVe 3] of other elemenks — Non Linear DS No order atn7e Ensertion OF olojeproa mam the. wejative order or0, evcdTons on Dato Wrudure _ cweadion ~ Snsertion - Deleon ee Travertine + Accessing oh Clercont 2 ro eg: abssploye >, Coen — Searchin: = Sorting - Reveaing ate. Scanned with CamScannerpy OME A a Algesithro Analy sf 7 j ; > These tS posevielialey ob multiple Golutions ona pooblem : > Then how FO tdentily chich olution €s better 7 we need 10 omalyee the Coiuetions /algeritoens » > Analysts ob algarithans means to deforming aroun ok mesources used by dhe. olgariths 4o Complete execution ~ > g Ram usoge 3 Lpoce Cura a cpu usege Pe Cope: 4 _ Total ormount oF Space arequired ( # RAM) fo mention « (é bytes) ! complete The Tieng Complensrd & > Clanicol method ob analy27g fs mot helph a ap Blepeads en pie Complemt ig aching Conbi— ee, < > $0 n é j as a bunetion c data | £9 3 Te [ine - Count he. dime. Complent bunetion + foro number ee each fine puerFes « For Enompig! Contholer the Foto Code yo print RH Structure. ’ Scanned with CamScannerforam Cary tke tr) ote: ha ag prcen day tet, I) Le pe é o) " cyseros cur pat C » ) ston) oe / 3 agate ood ptiol ). a ee phen 3 re Tne or gort ¢ Time Compleat function, oof 909 mH poe th compen eh . oval w tt ckpends © prograrnre” . jy eS. creprerented a he growth ~ functors (highet oun oa Tlf jhecawwe when jotbation ob other fowords binol Con’ jhe Conta tout) Scanned with CamScanner> Hence Fire - Complontt ts the oumber a Himes the | bowie operation ob alge, pxeutes - For enampre + Inthe above aigovth bavic. operation ts point ("#") Statement . > we one actually Eolerested bo order oF growth oF | dhe punning time ob expqoitbeo, oop COHE ero. wunning Hmg. This fs also crefente 05 2 optic, KIS Asgmpronic oo => To cepresent crows fecn Fo the Time Comp! 3 ro ee dig FD Ferm or by d; Sy nal reed, tome Nota hiot: yi 1, Big 0h (0) 2 ae (54, - Omega 2) 3. BY -Theta ( 8’) eta = 0(aera) We ao” a fr here eassk wo postive Cc and. % Svc that \7e)| e- [acm | Aot od n & (Here gto) i Scanned witLot the — tiroe Complenity OF function of the od geatthn found fo be T(n) = 8 nes Got! Represent Yime bernie Bry -oh Netation . 02% Ttoyne f° 90) term tO the hs own: See ue get § : Such thot choose And chose © ona Mm funeifon Ten) tonelitron ii) saltsly . rich eee ee sno gatr ants chese ce atleost 4 becawe ki |, 2,3 Usnditruy win Aer so to bind no sets Seve the eg, 2 > 4ntl a) we Con 2s fino thet bor one 1% ae the Condition wi Not Satie . fates ene” yy voles rene than & 5. So m 25 Hence vy C= 4 ond Neh Smee ion 2 waite mai) = o(n ) Scanned with CamScannerOn ee Repoesent Tin) 2 arrose & 1S By nae | TEM SiG age) 2. =» gnan+6 <3. n c go = ors $ 2 ce tmaitirn SaicbTes ‘si . gor on) NDB % Hence bv 023 ond M23 a Can anhe tin) = O(n?) oe sy byt ch ontadfen G3 Reproent’ TCO). = Me 2+ 2 al oO Fa res) £6 §O) 5 ” 2 > Hers, SBF sess 9 fe ea > adie £ 2B - Hence. rev gbajeand 0077 Be Scanned with CamScannerrr we Cm Woite Tn) = oly bh Here eet two goth thet Ito) > ¢ Ja] for asf 1% Pale Matera = BPs t) + Kopreset EF ir) SLC 90) ), B= Ib and positive ‘Coartants € 2M, big omega retadion . alo) Z e.g) 0, 3 a 2 gorrant) Zz a 55) pas ight growing Ferm cS > we cannet chase 5 Cane) condi Her) wil OF satishy . 2 > orl 7 0 Gabis bres fer an ODS a Hence Cond 400) No we can not Jake “ + eng 0 zero bear for’ ‘CigB 2 gad diate) ese een wite Tln)= Line) , postive By Tefal) Netaten (8) we @an eseires | Cop 2 Olger)) , e on aaa ik there exists 3 pessve Contant ¢,, Co # % Such Hat ® e facra] < [rena] . 6 Jace kur ol NZ. Scanned with CamScannerExly Repeerenl TC) = gerhn +r] bo Brg theta nak eee) < 700) < @ 1am) io 2? i ; From the Big On and By Omega noted FO epresentotfoo ewe have elneady opwerved thet Here pee SL Bead ep Ot toon OP? Gehs % Doe } 0 &s ate amen. sets Hence poor Gee , 224 Lm:5 “oe 5. fe > Faom Scanned witLehi Rane EE Froom the above explanation: pRiealigg IH : "Big Notion : BS ah acsh ot fig Chega Notin ¢ Gives pest Care big Theta Nations Gives Aver Wok x 4 SEE ey EY often g ok (Tf ree ff at ae 300nd eels, 2 Pome pars. Meee ce oe Sa 2 Shoe oth aeted anti Arete {oR Cnitipvedted rated oR Sel ap the agaitn ‘ad 4 4 4 asd eriinnaio es 56 RP Witaer ath x rile ge el oI he a q ‘se MERE oF tisha TA tien GME tS 4 Ab ey Cgitraen. at Sain ors an sy) heMotivation Lets eonider a problero to Stove the marks of a The students tna class cortt the 48} otutfow Comes Fo cur mind ts do we ob students fot gio 7 @ we have #0 Gmsidey on am that fs Lovge enough fo Stove ay Atuolent mones, (let 120) Chenoa But here number [el 1 |= ee | al z sea tb Claw Contoins 50 ae Harain, insole Then the memory Locortions From the tnd: urased ow Loved. goz > IP we have prin é of Students fx dhe clas then Ger kon be Seived by onjocating exact ornount of poe blocks . £0 Phere wh be 90 none eles] === “le fol ees ue 44 ud de pooblem with Sotmbion a fs IF eval Student atlattee| fo the Clos, ther theme Tt no extra Speue 40 Store HHS marks . And we updote the Eirerermerme aioe cha bined of dre time ob cmea4Ton) « both Sal) ond Sond ne5od extra § Er meres ove Jo be énserted fon. wher Size cneve aces , ese lex. 50 to 949 Fem pormaften) about num bey the. problem ob Ash Moreover Operations Gpecibic post and eelettion foe omer Complen « Scanned with CamScannerol * So brow" dhe above déetucsson &F fs cleoy that Awa data SouctuTe hos Some disadvantages ° Momo Locs + Fixed Size 4 Bosertion | Deletions Oe lttricult « Hence we Neeol to meproent Our alata ee ine dibterent data GrouchVee to overcome fhese problems, thar és Leoted Uh: Ln Linxed List meprvsentotion: doth loda value are Ghore] Eo, Separate, memory blocks ( moy “ot Be Continusus’ Z amd each memary bloc, tS Lonel to nent memory lecK! these eporare. memeny 1 lOc’ one Cane Neocles - Open eePeeP the noes ‘eo dee Linwed Vis ere anocated olynamfcod!4 when every required , Lo tf Sbives {st and andl pootlem + Ager qe 3% problem eon beg Ol nop. be there gn Lineal URE ab ens) omd deletions «Con be olene by crest Some fixed number oF Lee - Leper y ds Scanned with CamScannerLtoed Ltst A Linked List ts a Linear Cotlection a Ao objets Called. ode, where each node has two parts coho oma Link. The €nbo part contains cata value ond Link, port contains ‘the weberence ab next rede « the node at Nie! QOVO. . A linned List fs 0 Coniectton’ of thES type Slr nedes, stot ee) {ood 01 300 % Lope OF node ture, Linx, port of Ash ni mekorence ov 2nd nod Linx par pst and Node prseeo..ong fo 0° Link port 6b Joat nal tnditoring end or the Jiaxed> Web - Contains Aiady re: value « contoins oborence ae Ast Shoat le 2000 | pode eAroins Gnko port coh every node Neder oF the Linked JT ont cungcated’ algnam’ col ta a Go the nodes roy foe Quocateol tr non. Comboiows me Locoffons . The torr Zs odlocoted 60 VIALK ATED « ae Scanned with CamScannerStor iz fine Representation, ob =Node A node tn #inxed tid has 2 “ports Zoo amd Aron, and beth ore oF L enpahagtyemee ee part can be oe ong type olepending on the obta value we wont to fore. he bake pont esa weherenct of another oode+ 60 node tom be rseprented using a C]axs « o class Node 2 ent tok» Node Link . is if we, ereate 9? objet Ob Nede Chous then th Cory Tepresent node tn. the tinned List- thot 78% Node p= pew Node (), RPS cwvahe ohjeu” ar 1] Scanned with CamScannerae x ® toa Ao Ts] Shows Steps por “Basen ) ~F| E] ® . a a zi PY (Fave OO » void create € > © stot = oull ; Node p = new Node C), Sgetoms ceubs println( "Paper rece fro’), pegnko = sce nertlc), prlinx = null; étarb> Py; M System + owe printlo( De fem wont Mave nodes"), 7 Ent ch > d¢eneet¥C), while Cth }=0) L Nedle q,= new Medel). System outs prmila( "Thpu ade frbo"), gq: tnbo = Se+ nent). i g Unk autl pr link = a. Ee ch " : ” Gystem » oust porntlo (De you wont more nodle( 0) ioe Che &¢r net IC), ia Scanned with CamScannerLean co foot s pisplog + etouy o byrai Pel @ Ler Hfad stot 0 Perper) o ercation » Loe eshooto] Stout fore null - aionk / © Leslee] Pact hour Pooverse Ops p. becomes Figures Oto ® yst ode and tonminate ode! vord «= AlisployC) a poe cuute prion ("Skat = "+ G0). when Syite Nede p= stort » while( pl) e null) f Stem, cut »parorlo( Pe fole +" "+ Pelion) a reve, a 5 Ler g ‘advance the are” to next node ., we need 40 Uplate 2 Counfery. @ aisplog method + only Seme code Serer! a A int (C20; Node pz stat ; while CP 1204) i CnLe poplin, tle) = O09) 3 rpetutn CC; . 3 ~ Scanned with canned with CamScannerSeorrch eorcth $s alooa Some Kind of draversong operation: — whan exact match bound we Ghoulof forminate + IF 00 ene match bund bor al odes then alto algo, feinates « Code!) ent» Seomeh (Ent eve) Lae Pos 20 » Node po stort » . while CP 1 ul) post » th p:éoko => ele) ‘refurn. Pes > aeturn -l + / “Le algeosthm Con ‘be updated neg on “mequsrred, Ib we need aeberence ob the aequsred Nede then We Ghoug aetvrn P- ee Lnsestion openetions ee ————————— O Drsert at Begerrng’! > when» we Sek Slot = Ps “the \prwies Linx, Ave > Result abter Ensewtfor + cs polyol} a SP Scanned with CamScannercolt! vot ens Boge > Novle p= new Node ()- System outs peioty ("Input node obo"), Pr Soko = oe+ nentlatc), Re Pr Gores oul; t6C dark = null) Time Complentty- Glark =p 9 RSL i prbows Short» @elovt= Pp. @OAnseat_at_End mt Qn Brest Shep we have font - B oto Lerpe ie oe ok Lastnod a 40 |x ne ti a oF white (Lak J = of ya o-UmK: 4 © 1: Uon= P; code! void 8 fod C) Pe, p= 1 NodeC). : tystem out-pointin(” Toput zobo"), 7 pe tink = null; cb (slont == uit) oS font = Ps else th we agnere the Gost i ede Y= stort + ob Search eperation Hes while unk pout): [ress OCD] ye a PK 5 emafent Hime, qtok= Ps e - Scanned with CamScanner@ Dsest af any Lveatians (Wede no, given’) et is te nodea) 4 O Find (toe -1 IS node ep?ing, Ly Be [Ta] @® pe Uaks qn perozuceg Greg O Yilians Pp, bo 0b Noeles = : ce4 & Code? void tnsLoc( ) i Cystem-cut< pomila(Doput node 90, ekene pinsot’), Ent doe = seenertDot ey. 4 ent c= Count): | tk loc K= cr!) P(t 221) ZnsBogl). else ab ( tocz2 C+1) tnsEnd C)- ese Node pemeo Nedet), Lysterm-cutepontlo( "Snput foka"), Petobo > Se -nexthter, 4 Pe binx = pull » | Node qg= Start ; Ikwe égoose He tnt cnb=| | inher See a while Cont & loc-1) | ‘pe OP ne } pilin qe linx. | plik = Pp. fre: “peltft operation a pelete brIOm Beginning 1 es wort 2 ohpe! seb p to potet 10 tet fs me pares inode. #2 Stout hep! Set stot point to and nude stout Cf ig wet stort Link, yo fal [ao [ple] pep. Seb | P: AK = Noll P (to moe tt bree beemarg Link, fo Hak, it whl! he availabe for garbaye. Lode conection . ote » Void delbeg ( ) a aes tb( stow == nuit) syste gedeprintto(! ett ¢ voderHlow 2 " 7 3 Rae Sia [rem = 0(4)] parece Us; p: UinK= null 3 Delete ror) End “Ta: soe =o ae Spf igo b) node. 4? £ @ set q Uke null. oie Linked, yist — Contains 4 node then olelBeg. cheuid be weol +o delere we only noel? « Scanned with CamScannerCode! void ofelEnd C ) z tb Start =- null) i ‘ System « out painito( Loolerblons” ) roeter » 4 5 th (start Link == null) ff 16 (need é. hay L node. del Begé >; 3 LIke Node qe start,. toot j 7 bi - cs ge ae: while Cos tink Link | = pull) oe ae wp oe ye qin » al ; od ge Link = null + 2 @ Find vet? eb Eero gph] site ond A Ets pooviow @ ger pe Unk = ‘ try wes) then lel Beg (), ; tk were hen lel Endl), 2 (here Cis fhe number oF odes) Scanned wita . ~s colt! org dolor) z: Ib ( Start 25 null’) 4 " ” Syston oul poioslo( unofertjora 2 Tetum » : ” System cub pont (" Dopot rede 0, to oblete } Ent doe, =. 6c mentlnte). fat c= countl), UY Counts nb. ob, nodes , tk( boc (<= .¢ ) i te( loc ==!) delBegl). a else tbC Lot == ce) delEnd C) else is Node Y= null, P= stort » int cate), opus We? white Cent < bed pind HE ni onl &6 o ent tt » noel ond, a yeh; mys prer ¥ Fo 4 pep: Unk » node - at 8 yy) ; oi re | q Un = pe Lins a 4 pum enue; if § g Scanned with CamScanner——. Rorerse code void reverse l ) zs + tk C counti) >= 2) i Node ps null » Nodt Y= stort; Node = Storts Link » q- Link = null ; ) while (* d= null ) i Zz cok PzY, . ao) qe; \ woo unk : q links P. Stovl = Ys Sot code? Noid Sort ) Node 7 J + bor( t= ‘stort ; Zolink Jenul » Fede i bor ( j= start,» Jling | 2 0uil » iejoume ) a i ee (Ue tnko > J Unk. énbo ) é ent temp z je enko » (gobo = f+ Vox: énboy Jetinks fako = temp r 3 i Si Scanned with CamScannerCereutoy Linked List ne ofreutoy Linced IRE Is simslor fo Gingle Linked isk that Link port ob doit node Ccontamg with ene dibrevence , mweyorence Ob the dst node that is. Hort - Stowt oe [0 20min acy \ SE. see op lar lel elS upolected - Class Noole i got enbo, Node Lok, operation Ove alo Sry he. create ) void £ stort = Oully Node p= ree Node). System. cube printing” '‘Doput node éoto'). prenlo = gee nexiDore H). stort =P, pelink = “stort, + System: out printio(” Do pet oont more Nudes Cb)"), tnt che f+ netSatl), 4 white eh $20) i Node y= 09 Node (). pear aa n Spend ede Foto"), abirte). pr unk = Te Page Oo pe link= stort » eyctem + out + printin ("Degas waar mare nodes (1/0) ") che ge nedlel 0, 4 Scanned with CamScannerDisplay Void disploy () Z Node pz Start » : System aut» poinilo ( Start = oo . og eee) . Ce, ; Uae System. ceet-paront ( en ae i »: t p= pelink, i f= » : D while (P! ster) {fp we use a while without aroversing ony Dede + Jp witty Same Conddition , 1eP bins Search + tnt seoach (tot ele ) int poste, Node p= stort ; do a pe piUnk; : 7 wet et=sor). aotuco —) » Scanned witJos Beg void énsBeg( ) z Node P=new Node ( y System, out prinfln(Loput node tobo ) , prénko = Se nentIntc). ib( stort => null) stark = P+ pelions stort » 3 eIse a Node g = Start + while VINK |= Start) a q Link, ° 5 T(r) = 04) pe biok= stove ; starvb = Py gq: Unk = Stovt 3 Scanned with CamScannerby void tnsEod() i Node p= new Nodec), System» outs pointe (oper ede tok"), prénbo = st nertintcy. < start cb RE= nude ) a 4 Start = P pelinn_= stort 3 £1se Node 4= Stort » write (9 Link sean 1 = stort ) i g = yb, pode -2-getotc = \7t0) qt Unk = Fare Pp: unk = sharh » 00) 3 oimplorly GA! other opewations Cn be: pertowmed — ara Ts aort operation ore ' ; os On sgoment ‘Decble Linked List —_—_—— Go a double oxed List every node has 2. parts: prev: Contains oeb? of previous node, tnbo $ Contains node value, Lox; Contains eb) of next node. Panble Linted List maintains 10 List croberences; Shark 2 End), Ast node prev & Loat nore LINK ‘Contains Null « stare me Pee pes = aaa (ea aa t pepo P PUK next ond preniowsy Bode Tee? ore J et the ys p és fhe mob? of Cusvent node given node» 1k ; pelink end Previcus node then nent node woh tS ab) ts ps Pev’ ian we tan Praverse prom — bonverd and heexword clirrection. ee Node Ropresentalio) class Node Node prev; tnt énto; Node Link J —_ Scanned with CamScanner