ST.
BERNARD KAKURIKIT SECONDARY SCHOOL
FORM ONE
HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT
TERM 1 END TERM EXAM – 2023
MARKING SCHEME
SECTION A (20MKS)
Answer all questions in this section.
1. Define the government. (2mks)
Refers to the political and administrative structure of a state.
2. Name two oral sources of information on history and government. (2mks)
Legends
Myths
Songs
Proverbs
3. Define the term citizenship. (2mks)
The legal right that an individual has to belong to a given country or nation.
4. Identify two main methods of trade. (2mks)
Currency trade
Barter trade
6. Name the highest court in Kenya today. (1mk)
The supreme court
7. Name two groups of the Luo who migrated and settled into Kenya. (2mks)
Joka-jok
Joka-owiny
9. Name two Christian missionaries at work in Kenya by the 19th century. (2mks)
Ludwig craft
Johann Rebmann
10. Give one environmental reason for the migration of Cushite into Kenya. (1mk)
Natural calamities eg floods
12. Apart from Fort Ternan, name two other sites out of Kenya. (2mks)
Omo valley in Ethiopia
Olduvai gorge in Tanzania
14. State one source of information on history and government (1mk)
Linguistics
Archaeology
15. Who is the current cabinet secretary of education. (1mk)
Ezekiel Machogu
SECTION B (30mks)
20. (a) State THREE symbols of National unity. (3mks)
National flag
National anthem
National awards
Coat of arms
Loyalty pledge
(b) Discuss SIX factors that promote National unity. (12mks)
Education
National language
The presidency
Political parties
Fair distribution of resources
Equal employment
22. (a) Identify Five animals that were used for transport in the past. (5mks)
Elephants
Water buffalo
Reindeer
Dogs
Camels
Mules
Llamas
(b) Explain the advantages of road transport. (10mks)
Its cheap over short distances.
Faster compared to water and rail.
Roads are flexible.
Reduces the cost of movement.
Cheaper to construct than railways.
23. (a) State the goods that were exchanged during the Trans Saharan trade. (5mks)
Gold
Slaves
Kola nuts
Hides and skins
Ivory
Gum
(b) Identify and explain ways that were used to obtain slaves during the Trans-Atlantic Trade. (10mks)
Selling of domestic slaves in exchange for goods like beads.
Prisoners of war could be sold off.
Porters were sometimes kidnapped, transported and sold off to the Arab traders.
Raiding of villages.
Tax offenders were sold off by the African chiefs.
Through ambushes during hunting, travelling and gardening.
Through intertribal wars.