5-Advanced Accounts Mock Key
5-Advanced Accounts Mock Key
(b) Answer - Follow the approach followed in class. Answers will be same
Fair value of shares immediately prior to exercise of rights + Total amount received from exercise
Number of shares outstanding prior to exercise + Number of shares issued in the exercise
= 102 x 2,50,000 Shares +Rs 98 x 1,00,000 shares
3,50,000 shares
Theoretical ex-rights fair value per share = Rs 100.86
(c)Answer
The amounts of revenue, expenses and profit recognized in the statement of profit and loss in three years are
computed below:
Up to the reporting date Recognized in Recognized in
previous years current year
Year 1
Revenue (10,000 x30%) 3,000 - 3,000
Expenses (8,050 x 30%) 2,415 - 2,415
Profit 585 - 585
Year 2
Revenue (10,500 x75%) 7,875 3,000 4,875
Expenses (8,500 x 75%) 6,375 2,415 3,960
Profit 1,500 585 915
Year 3
Revenue (11,000 x 100%) 11,000 7,875 3,125
Expenses (8,500 x 100%) 8,500 6,375 2,125
Profit 2,500 1,500 1,000
Working Note - Calculation of stage of completion of contract
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Revenue after considering variations 10,000 10,500 11,000
Less: Estimated profit for whole contract 1,950 2,000 2,500
Estimated total cost of the contract (A) 8,050 8,500 8,500
Actual cost incurred upto the reporting date(B) 2,415 6,375 8,500
Degree of completion (B/A) 30% 75% 100%
(d) According to para 11 of AS 19 “Leases”, the lessee should recognise the lease as an asset and a liability at
an amount equal to the fair value of the leased asset at the inception of the finance lease. However, if the
fair value of the leased asset exceeds the present value of the minimum lease payments from the standpoint
of the lessee, the amount recorded as an asset and a liability should be the present value of the minimum
lease payments from the standpoint of the lessee.
In calculating the present value of the minimum lease payments the discount rate is the interest rate implicit
in the lease. Present value of minimum lease payments will be calculated as follows:
Answer 2(a)
Date Particulars Rs Rs
31.3.2017 Employees compensation expense A/c Dr. 17,10,000
To ESOS outstanding A/c 17,10,000
(Being compensation expense
recognized in respect of the ESOP i.e.
100 options each granted to 1,200 employees
at a discount of Rs 30 each,
amortized on straight line basis over vesting
years (Refer W.N.)
Profit and Loss A/c Dr. 17,10,000
To Employees compensation expenses A/c 17,10,000
Working Note:
Statement showing compensation expense to be recognized at the end of:
Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
(31.3.2017) (31.3.2018) (31.3.2019)
Number of options expected to 1,14,000 options 1,09,000 options 1,05,000 options
vest
Total compensation expense Rs 34,20,000 Rs 32,70,000 Rs 31,50,000
accrued (60-30)
Compensation expense of the year 34,20,000 x 1/2 = 32,70,000 x 2/3
Rs 17,10,000 = Rs 21,80,000 Rs 31,50,000
Compensation expense recognized
previously Nil Rs 17,10,000 Rs 21,80,000
Compensation expenses to be
recognized for the year Rs 17,10,000 Rs 4,70,000 Rs 9,70,000
2(b) Statement showing classification as per Non-Banking Financial Company - Systemically Important Non-
Deposit taking Company and Deposit taking Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016
(Rs in lakhs)
Standard Assets:
Accounts (Balancing figure) 43.00
400 accounts overdue for a period of 1 month 20.00
24 accounts overdue for a period of 2 months 12.00 75.00
Sub-Standard Assets:
4 accounts identified as sub-standard asset for a period less than 12 months 7.00
Doubtful Debts:
6 accounts identified as sub-standard for a period more than 12 months 3.00
Answer 2(c)
Journal Entries in the books of Umesh Ltd.
Rs Rs
1. Bank A/c Dr. 10,00,000
To 11% Preference share application & allotment
A/c 10,00,000
(Being receipt of application money on preference
shares)
2. 11% Preference share application & allotment A/c
Dr. 10,00,000
To 11% Preference share capital A/c 10,00,000
(Being allotment of 1 lakh preference shares)
General reserve A/c Dr. 30,00,000
To Capital redemption reserve A/c 30,00,000
(Being creation of capital redemption reserve for buy back
of shares)
Equity share capital A/c Dr. 40,00,000
Premium payable on buyback A/c Dr. 48,00,000
To Equity shareholders/Equity shares buy back A/c
88,00,000
(Amount payable to equity shareholder on buy back)
Equity shareholders/ Equity shares buy back A/c Dr. 88,00,000
To Bank A/c 88,00,000
(Being payment made for buy back of shares)
Securities Premium A/c Dr. 16,00,000
General reserve A/c 32,00,000
To Premium payable on buyback A/c 48,00,000
(Being premium on buyback charged from securities
premium and general reserve)
Answer 3(a)
Consolidated Balance Sheet of H Ltd. with its subsidiary S Ltd. as on 31st March, 2015
Particulars Note No. (in 000’s)
I. Equity and Liabilities
(1) Shareholder's Funds
(a) Share Capital 1 4,000
Working Notes:
Share holding pattern
Particulars Number of Shares % of
holding
S Ltd.
(i) Purchased on 01.04.2014 90,000
(ii) Bonus Issue (90,000/5 x 3) 54,000
Total 1,44,000 60%
b. Minority Interest 96,000 40%
Answer 4(a)
Particulars Cash Creditors Capitals
Rs. Rs. P (Rs.) Q (Rs.) R (Rs.)
Balance due after loan 16,000 52,000 43,500 32,000
January
Balance available 9,000
Answer 4(b)
Popular Bank
Profit and Loss Account
For the year ended 31st March, 2021
Particulars Schedule Year ended
31-3-2021 (Rs)
I Income
Interest earned 13 28,72,500
Other income 14 1,87,500
30,60,000
II Expenditure
Interest expended 15 20,40,000
Operating expenses 16 17,55,000
Provisions and Contingencies (W.N) 5,10,000
43,05,000
III Profit/Loss (12,45,000)
IV Appropriations Nil
Schedule 13 - Interest Earned
Year ended 31-3-2021 (Rs)
I Interest/discount on advances/bills
Interest on cash credit Rs (13,65,000-3,15,000) 10,50,000
Interest on overdraft Rs (5,62,500-2,62,500) 3,00,000
Interest on term loans Rs (11,55,000-3,75,000) 7,80,000 21,30,000
II Income on investments 6,30,000
Answer 5
Journal Entries in the books of Z Ltd.
Rs Rs
Business Purchase A/c Dr. 54,00,000
To Liquidator of A Ltd. A/c 54,00,000
Land & Building A/c Dr. 28,00,000
Plant & Machinery A/c Dr. 20,00,000
Long term advance to B Ltd. A/c Dr. 2,20,000
Inventories A/c Dr. 10,40,000
Trade Receivables A/c Dr. 8,20,000
Cash and Bank A/c Dr. 3,00,000
Goodwill A/c Dr. 12,20,000
To Retirement Gratuity Fund A/c 1,00,000
To 10% Debentures A/c 20,00,000
To Unsecured Loan A/c 6,00,000
To Trade Payables A/c 1,00,000
To Other liabilities A/c 2,00,000
To Business Purchase A/c 54,00,000
10% Debentures A/c Dr. 20,00,000
To 12% Debentures A/c 20,00,000
Liquidator of A Ltd. A/c Dr. 54,00,000
To Equity Share Capital A/c 27,00,000
To Securities Premium A/c 27,00,000
Business Purchase A/c Dr. 28,80,000
To Liquidator of B Ltd. A/c 28,80,000
Land and Building A/c Dr. 21,00,000
Plant & Machinery A/c Dr. 7,60,000
Inventories A/c Dr. 7,00,000
Trade Receivables A/c Dr. 5,20,000
Cash and Bank (less dividend) A/c Dr. 60,000
To Unsecured Loan A/c 8,20,000
To Trade Payables A/c 3,40,000
To Business Purchase A/c 28,80,000
To Capital Reserve A/c 1,00,000
Liquidators of B Ltd. A/c Dr. 28,80,000
To Equity Share Capital A/c 14,40,000
Note:
1. The journal entries for A Ltd. and B Ltd. have been given separately in the above solution. Alternatively, the entries
may be given as combined for both companies.
2. *Alternatively, following set of entries may be given in place of the last entry given in the above solution:
Goodwill A/c Dr. 50,000
To Cash & Bank A/c (Liquidation expenses of A Ltd.) 50,000
Capital Reserve A/c Dr. 30,000
To Cash and Bank A/c (Liquidation expenses of B Ltd.) 30,000
Capital Reserve A/c Dr. 70,000
To Goodwill A/c 70,000
Notes to Accounts
(Rs) (Rs)
1. Share Capital
Authorized Share Capital
6,00,000 Equity shares of Rs 10 each 60,00,000
Issued: 4,14,000 Equity shares of Rs 10 each 41,40,000
(all these shares were Issued for consideration other
than cash)
2. Reserves and surplus
Securities Premium Account (4,14,000
shares × Rs 10) 41,40,000
3. Long-term borrowings
12% Debentures 20,00,000
4 Long term Provisions
Retirement gratuity fund 1,00,000
5. Short-term borrowings
Unsecured loans
A Ltd. 6,00,000
B Ltd. 8,20,000 14,20,000
Less: Mutual (2,20,000) 12,00,000
6. Trade payables
A Ltd. 1,00,000
B Ltd. 3,40,000 4,40,000
7. Property, plant & equipment
Land and Building
A Ltd. 28,00,000
B Ltd. 21,00,000 49,00,000
Plant and Machinery
A Ltd. 20,00,000
B Ltd. 7,60,000 27,60,000
76,60,000
8. Inventories
A Ltd. 10,40,000
B Ltd. 7,00,000 17,40,000
9 Trade receivables
A Ltd. 8,20,000
B Ltd. 5,20,000 13,40,000
10 Cash & cash equivalents
Working Note:
Calculation of amount of Purchase Consideration
A Ltd. B Ltd.
Existing shares 3,00,000 2,40,000
Agreed value per share Rs 18 Rs 12
Purchase consideration 54,00,000 28,80,000
No. of shares to be issued of Rs 20 each (including Rs 10 premium) 2,70,000 1,44,000
Face value of shares at Rs 10 27,00,000 14,40,000
Premium of shares at Rs 10 27,00,000 14,40,000
Answer
6(a)
i)
X Ltd., Y Ltd. & W Ltd. are related to each other. Z Ltd. & W Ltd. are related to each other by virtue of
associate relationship. However, neither X Ltd. nor Y Ltd. is related to Z Ltd. and vice versa since neither
control nor significant influence exists between them.
ii)
Himalaya Ltd. and Aravalli Ltd are related parties since key management personnel of Himalaya Ltd. ie. its
managing director holds 80% in Aravalli Ltd. and hence disclosure of transaction between them is required
irrespective of whether the transaction was done at normal selling price. Hence the contention of Chief
Accountant of Himalaya Ltd that these sales require no disclosure under related party Transactions, is
wrong.
b)
An LLP may be wound up by the Tribunal in the following circumstances:
• If the LLP decides that it should be wound up by the Tribunal;
• If for a period of more than six months, the number of partners of the LLP is reduced below two;
• If the LLP is unable to pay its debts;
• If the LLP has acted against the interests of the integrity and sovereignty of India, the security of the
state or public order;
• If the LLP has defaulted in the filing of the Statement of Account and Solvency with the Registrar for five
consecutive financial years;
• If the Tribunal is of the opinion that it is just and equitable that the LLP be wound up.
c) Section 326 of the Companies Act, 2013 is talks about the overriding preferential payments to be made
from the amount realized from the assets to be distributed to various kind of creditors. According to the
proviso given in the section 326 the security of every secured creditor should be deemed to be subject to a
pari passu change in favour of the workman to the extent of their portion.
Workman's Share to Secured Asset= Amount Realized X Workman's Dues
d)
As per AS 26 ‘Intangible Assets’
i) Carrying value of intangible asset as on 31.03.2018
At the end of financial year, on 31st March 2018, the production process will be recognized (i.e. carryin g
amount) as an intangible asset at a cost of RS. 30 (98-68 1) lacs (expenditure incurred since the date the
recognition criteria were met, i.e., from 1st January, 2018)
ii) Expenditure to be charged to Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31.03.2019
(Rs. in lakhs)
Carrying Amount as on 31.03.2018 30
Expenditure during 2018 – 2019 72
Book Value 102
Recoverable Amount (52)
Impairment loss 50
RS. 50 lakhs to be charged to Profit and loss account for the year ending 31.03.2019.