Pre-TLW Engagement
Module
2. Adult Learning and Andragogy
Copyright © Ministry of Education, Singapore.
Adult Learning and Andragogy
What do you think?
• Are ‘pedagogy’ and ‘andragogy’ similar or
different?
• Is ‘pedagogy’ exclusive to student learners
and ‘andragogy’ to adult learners?
• How can we be effective facilitators of adult
learning?
Adult Learning and Andragogy
Read the article, with a focus on pages 6172, to
identify the similarities and/or differences between
andragogical and pedagogical principles.
Note: To access the article on ‘The Adult Learner’, you have
to exit the presentation mode.
Adult Learning and Andragogy
A teacher’s view:
“Pedagogy is not exclusive to students and andragogy is
not exclusive to adults learners. It depends on the
learners and their needs. For example, some students
may be self-directed, so we should apply andragogical
principles in our classroom practice. Therefore, I think
andragogy is not exclusive to adult learners.”
Do you agree or disagree with the teacher’s view above,
in light of the article you read? Give reasons for your
view.
Watch this!
https://youtu.be/aXhYwMN-89Q
As you watch the video, think about the following:
• Do andragogical principles apply for both adults and
students?
• To what extent does your viewing of the video
confirm the view you have taken after reading the
article?
Andragogical Principles
These are andragogical principles we should consider
when planning to facilitate learning:
1) The need to know
2) Role of learners’ self-concept
3) The role of learners’ experiences
4) Readiness to learn
5) Orientation to learning
6) Motivation
Watch This!
https://youtu.be/-l2nN-wM_KQ
As you watch the video, consider which of the
andragogical principles discussed in the video you will
apply in the Teacher-led Workshop (TLW) you are
planning for.
An example of how andragogical principles underpin the facilitation of
adult learning: The ELIS Approach to Teacher Professional Learning
C Co-construct learning
R Role-model skilful teaching
E Encourage professional growth
through self-directed/
continuous learning
A2 Address teachers’ beliefs,
attitudes and values & Assess
their learning through reflection
and feedback
T Theory to be applied to practice
E Empower teachers to become
active learners & leaders
Watch This!
https://youtu.be/SFeOAgr8VeE
Watch the video to further build your
understanding of the principles of adult
learning.
Review your TLW Plan
Review your TLW facilitation plan in terms of:
• the activities you have planned for, and
• the extent to which you have applied the
andragogical principles you now have learned
about.