Physics Practice Sheet
Physics Practice Sheet
1. A mass of 10 kg is suspended by a rope of length 2.8m from a ceiling. A force of 98 N is applied at the midpoint of
the rope as shown in figure. The angle which the rope makes with the vertical in equilibrium is
2. Two masses M1 to M2 connected by means of a string which is made to pass over light, smooth pulley are in
equilibrium on a fixed smooth wedge as shown in figure. If θ = 60° and α = 30°, then the ratio of M1 to M2 is
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 3
(C) 1 : 3 (D) 3 :1
3. A body of mass 5kg is suspended by a spring balance on an inclined plane as shown in figure. The spring balance
measure
(A) 50 N (B) 25 N
(C) 500 N (D) 10 N
5. A body of mass 2 kg moving on a horizontal surface with an initial velocity of 4m/sec comes to rest after 2 sec. If
one wants to keep this body moving on the same surface with a velocity of 4 m/sec, the force required is
(A) 8 N (B) 4 N
(C) Zero (D) 2 N
6. An object with a mass 10 kg moves at a constant velocity of 10 m/sec. A constant force then acts for 4 second on the
object and gives it a speed of 2 m/sec in opposite direction. The acceleration produced in it, is
(A) 3m/sec2 (B) –3m/sec2
(C) 0.3m/sec 2
(D) –0.3m/sec2
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7. Gravels are dropped on a conveyor belt at the rate of 0.5 kg/sec. The extra force required in Newton to keep the belt
moving at 2m/sec is
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 4 (D) 0.5
8. Two blocks are connected by a string as shown in the diagram. The upper block is hung by another string. A force F
applied on the upper string produces an acceleration of 2m/sec2 in the upward direction in both the blocks. If T and
T ' be the tensions in the two parts of the string, then [AMU (Engg.) 2000]
(A) T = 70.8 N and T ' = 47.2 N (B) T = 58.8 N and T ' = 47.2 N
(C) T = 70.8 N and T ' = 58.8 N (D) T = 70.8 N and T ' = 0
9. One end of a massless rope, which passes over a massless and frictionless pulley P is tied to a hook C while the other
end is free. Maximum tension that the rope can bear is 360 N. With what value of minimum safe acceleration (in
ms–2) can a monkey of 60 kg move down on the rope. [AIEEE 2002]
(A) 16 (B) 6
(C) 4 (D) 8
10. In the arrangement shown in figure, pulley is smooth and massless and all the strings are light. Let F1 be the force
exerted on the pulley in case (i) and F2 the force in case (ii). Then
11. In the figure, the blocks A, B and C of mass m, each have accelerations a1, a2 and a3 respectively. F1 and F2 are
external forces of magnitudes 2mg and mg respectively.
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(A) a1 = a2 = a3 (B) a1 > a3 > a2
(C) a1 = a2, a2 > a3 (D) a1 > a2, a2 = a3
12. In the arrangement shown in figure m1 = 1kg, m2 = 2kg. Pulleys are massless and strings are light. For what value of
M the mass m1 moves with constant velocity (Neglect friction)
(A) 6 kg (B) 4 kg
(C) 8 kg (D) 10 kg
13. In figure shown, both blocks are released from rest. The time to cross each other is
14. Same spring is attached with 2kg, 3kg and 1 kg blocks in three different cases as shown in figure. If x 1, x2 and x3 be
the extensions in the spring in these three cases then
15. In the figure shown block B moves down with a velocity 10 m/s. The velocity of A in the position shown is
16. Three weight A, B and C are connected by string as shown in the figure. The system moves over a frictionless pulley.
The tension in the string connecting A and B is (where g is acceleration due to gravity)
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g
(A) g (B)
9
8g 10 g
(C) (D)
9 9
17. Three block are connected as shown in fig., on a horizontal frictionless table and pulled to the right with a force
T3 = 60 N. If m1 = 10 kg, m2 = 20 kg, m3 = 30 kg. The tension T2 is -
(A) 10 N (B) 20 N
(C) 30 N (D) 60 N
18. A block of mass m1 = 2kg on a smooth inclined plane at angle 30° is connected to a second block of mass m2 = 3kg
by a cord passing over a frictionless pulley as shown in figure. The acceleration of each block is (assume g = 10
m/sec2) –
19. A block of mass 2 kg is placed on a frictionless surface. On the block a water jet is normally incident a shown. The
rate of water flow in the jet is 1kg/s and the speed of water jet is 5m/s. What is the initial acceleration of the block in
m/s2 –
20. A machine-gun of mass M fires n bullets per second. The mass of each bullet is m and speed is v. Force acting on
the machine-gun is –
mn
(A) (B) mnv
v
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mv vn
(C) (D)
n m
21. Block B is moving towards right with constant velocity v0. Velocity of block A with respect to block B is – (Assume
all pulleys and strings are ideal)
22. Two identical blocks each of mass “M” are tied to the ends of a string and the string is laid over a smooth fixed
pulley. Initially the masses are held at rest at the same level. What fraction of mass must be removed from one block
and added to the other, so that it has an acceleration of 1/5th of the acceleration due to gravity
(A) 1/10 (B) 1/5
(C) 2/5 (D) 1/20
23. The string between blocks of masses ‘m’ and ‘2m’ is massless and inextensible. The system is suspended by a
massless spring as shown. If the string is cut, the magnitudes of acceleration of masses 2m and m (immediately after
cutting)
g
(A) g, g (B) g ,
2
g g g
(C) ,g (D) ,
2 2 2
24. In the pulley-block arrangement shown in figure. Find the relation between acceleration of block A and B.
25. A man of mass m stands on a platform of equal mass m and pulls himself by two ropes passing over pulleys as shown
in figure. If he pulls each rope with a force equal to half his weight, his upward acceleration would be
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g g
(A) (B)
2 4
(C) g (D) zero
26. A horizontal force F pushes a 4 kg block (A) which pushes against a 2 kg block (B) as shown. The blocks have an
acceleration of 3m/s2 to the right. There is no friction between the blocks and the surfaces on which they slide. What
is the net force B exerts on A ?
27. Find the velocity of the hanging block if the velocities of the free ends of rope as indicated in the figure.
28. At a given instant, A is moving with velocity of 5 m/s upwards. What is velocity of B at the time
29. In previous question surface is replaced by clock C of mass m as shown in figure. Find the acceleration of block B.
3F 3F
(A) a = m / s2 (B) a = m / s2
20m 21m
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2F 3F
(C) a = m / s2 (D) a = m / s2
21m 18m
30. In the arrangement shown in the fig., the block of mass m = 2 kg lies on the wedge on mass M = 8 kg. Find the initial
acceleration of the wedge if the surfaces are smooth and pulley & strings are massless.
30 3 20 3
(A) a = m / s2 (B) a = m / s2
23 23
20 2
(C) a = m / s2 (D) none of these
23
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ANSWER KEY
1. (C)
2. (C)
3. (B)
4. (C)
5. (B)
6. (B)
7. (A)
8. (A)
9. (C)
10. (C)
11. (B)
12. (C)
13. (C)
14. (B)
15. (B)
16. (D)
17. (C)
18. (B)
19. (A)
20. (B)
21. (B)
22. (B)
23. (C)
24. (A)
25. (D)
26. (C)
27. (A)
28. (A)
29. (B)
30. (A)
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1
MANZIL
Friction, Pseudo and Circular
Practice Sheet-1
1. A unform rope of length l lies on a table. If 5. A block A with mass 100 kg is resting on
the cofficient of friction is , then the antoher block B of mass 200 kg. As shown
maximum length l1 of the part of the rope in figure a horizontal rope tied to a wall
which can overhang from the edge of the holds it. The coefficient of friction between
table without sliding down is A and B is 0.2 while coefficient of friction
l l between B and the ground is 0.3. The
(A) (B) minimum required force F to start moving
l
B will be
l l
(C) (D)
1 1
3. The blocks A and B are arrange as shown in (C) 1100 N (D) 1200 N
figure. The pulley is frictionless. The mass
of A is 10 kg. the coefficient of friction of 6. A box is lying on an inclined plane what is
A with the horizontal surface is 0.20. The the coefficient of static friction if the box
minimum mass of B to start the motion will starts slideing when an angle of inclination
be is 60°
A (A) 1.173 (B) 1.732
(C) 2.732 (D) 1.677
B
7. A block of mass 2 kg is kept on the floor.
(A) 2 kg (B) 0.2 kg The coefficient of static friction is 0.4. If a
(C) 5 kg (D) 10 kg force F of 2.5 N Newtons is applied on the
block as shown in the fiture, the frictional
4. A 20 kg block is initially at rest on a rough force between the block and the floor will
horizontal surface. A horizontal force of be
75 N is required to set the blcok in motion.
After it is in motion, a horizontal force of
60 N is required to to keep the block
moving with constant speed. The
coefficient of static friction is: (A) 2.5 N (B) 5 N
(A) 0.38 (B) 0.44 (C) 7.84 N (D) 10 N
(C) 0.52 (D) 0.60
2
8. A body of mass 2kg is kept by pressing to 13. On the horizontal surface of a truck
a vertical wall by a force of 100 N. The (μ = 0.6), a block of mass 1 kg is placed. If
coefficient of friction between wall and the truck is accelerating at the rate of
body is 0.3. Then the frictional force is 5m/sec2 then frictional force on the block
equal to will be
(A) 6 N (B) 20 N (A) 5N (B) 6N
(C) 600 N (D) 700 N (C) 5.88 N (D) 8N
9. A lift is moving downwards with an 14. When a body is placed on a rough plane
acceleration due to gravity. A body of mass inclined at an angle to the horizontal, its
m kept on the floor of the lift is pulled acceleration is
horizontally. If the coefficient of friction is (A) g(sin – cos) (B) g(sin – cos)
, then the frictional resistance offered by
the body is (C) g(sin 1–cos) (D) g(sin–cos)
(A) mg (B) mg
15. Starting from rest, a body slides down a 45°
(C) 2mg (D) zero
inclined plane in twice the time it takes to
slide down the same distance in the absence
10. A car is moving along a straight horizontal of friction. The coefficient of friction
road with a speed v0. If the coefficient of between the body and the inclined plane is
friction between the types and the road is , (A) 0.33 (B) 0.25
the shortest distance in which the car can be (C) 0.75 (D) 0.80
stopped is
v02 v0 16. The upper half of an inclined plane of
(A) (B)
2g g inclination is perfectly smooth while the
2 lower half is rough. A body starting from
v v0 the rest at top comes back to rest at the
(C) 0 (D)
g bottom if the coefficient of friction for the
lower half is given by
11. A body B lies on a smooth horizontal table (A) = sin (B) = cot
and another body A is placed on B. The (C) = 2cos (D) = 2 tan
coefficient of friction between A and B is μ.
What acceleration given to B will cause 17. A block of mass m is kept on the floor of a
slipping to occur between A and B freely falling lift. During the free fall of the
(Α) μg (B) g/μ lift, the block is pulled horizontally with a
(C) μ/g (D) g force of F = 5 N, S=0.1. The frictional
force on the block will be
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18. A block of mass m is kept on an inclined 21. In the arrangement shown in the figure,
plane of a lift moving down with mass of the block B and A is 2m and m
acceleration of 2 ms–2. What should be the respectively. Surface between B and floor is
minimum coefficient of friction to let the smooth. The block B is connected to the
block move down with constant velocity? block C by means of a string pulley system.
If the whole system is released, then find
the minimum value of mass of block C so
that block A remains stationary wrt. B.
Coefficient of riction between A and B is .
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25. Three identical particles are joined together 29. Two masses A and B of 10 kg and 5 kg
by a thread as shown in figure. All the three respectively are connected with a string
particles are moving on a smooth horizontal passing over a frictionless pulley fixed at
plane about point O. If the speed of the the corner of a table as shown in figure. The
outermost particle is vo, then the ratio of the coefficient of friction of A with the table is
tensions in the three sections of the string 0.2. The minimum mass of C that may be
is: (Assume that the string remains straight) placed on A to prevent if from moving is
equal to
(A) 3 : 5 : 7 (B) 3 : 4 : 5
(C) 7 : 11 : 6 (D) 3 : 5 : 6
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Answer Key
1. (C) 11. (A) 21. (C)
2. (B) 12. (D) 22. (C)
3. (A) 13. (A) 23. (C)
4. (A) 14. (B) 24. (D)
5. (C) 15. (C) 25. (D)
6. (B) 16. (D) 26. (A)
7. (A) 17. (C) 27. (A)
8. (B) 18. (D) 28. (A)
9. (D) 19. (C) 29. (A)
10. (A) 20. (A) 30. (C)
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1
MANZIL
CENTRE OF MASS
1. Three particles of masses 1 kg, 2 kg and 3 in figure. The distance of centre of mass ‘C’
kg are placed at the corners of an of remaining plate, from point ‘O’ is :
equilateral triangle of side 1.0 m as shown
in the figure. The coordinates of the centre
of mass of the system are :
2r 3r
(A) (3−)
(B) 2(4−)
2r 2r
(C) (D)
7 √3 1 √3 (4+) 3(4−)
(A) (12 m, 4 m) (B) (2 m, 4 m)
3 1 3 √3 5. Half of the rectangular plate shown in
(C) ( m, m) (D) ( m, m)
12 4 12 4
figure is made of a material of density 1
and the other half of density 2. The length
2. A particle is dropped form height H, after 2 of the plate is L. The distance of centre of
sec another particle is dropped from the mass of the system from O is
same point. Both the particles strike with
each other at height 55m from the ground.
Find height H, if collision with the ground
is elastic
(A) 90 m (B) 180 m
(C) 270 m (D) 300 m L (1 +32 )
(A) 2
(B) 4(1 +2 )
L
3. A circular plate of radius R is kept in 31 +32 +22
(C) ( )L (D) [ 1 ]L
contact with square plate of edge 2R as (1 +2 ) 3( 1 +2 )
shown in figure. The density of the material
and the thickness are same everywhere. The 6. A rod of length 3m and its mass per unit
CM of the composite system will be: length is proportional to distance x from
its one end. The center of mass of rod from
that end will be
(A) 1.5 m (B) 2 m
(C) 2.5 m (D) 3.0 m
(A) at the point of contact
(B) inside the circular plate 7. The centre of mass of system of a particles
(C) inside the square plate does not depend on
(D) outside the system (A) masses of the particles
(B) forces on the particles
4. A semicircular portion of radius ‘r’ is cut (C) position of the particles
from a uniform rectangular plate as shown (D) relative distances between the particles
2
8. A thin uniform wire is bent to form the two so as to keep the centre of mass of particles
equal sides AB and AC of triangle ABC, at the original position
where AB = AC = 5 cm. The third side BC, m1 m
(A) m +m d (B) m1 d
of length 6 cm, is made from uniform wire 1 2 2
m2
of twice the density of the first. The (C) d (D) m1
d
distance of centre of mass from A is :
34 11
(A) 11
cm (B) 34
cm 11. A thin uniform sheet of metal of uniform
34 11 thickness is cut into the shape bounded by
(C) cm (D) cm
9 45 the line x = a and y = kx2, as shown. Find
the coordinates of the centre of mass.
9. A thin rod of length ‘L’ is lying along the
x-axis with its ends at x = 0 and x = L. Its
linear density (mass/length) varies with x as
x n
k(L) , where n can be zero or any positive
number. If the position xCM of the centre of
mass of the rod is plotted against ‘n’, which
of the following graphs best approximates (A) a/2 (B) 3a/4
the dependence of xCM on n? (C) a/4 (D) 4a/5
(B)
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n+1 2
(A) (n – 1)2 g (B) (n−1) g
n−1 2 n+1
(C) ( ) g (D) ( )g
n+1 n−1
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2mv2
(C) r
must be applied on the system
2mv2
(D) r
must be applied on the ring.
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coefficient of friction between the skater horizontal surface. The distance travelled
and the ice is ) : by it till it melts completely is :
M2 v2 Mv2 2m0 v m0 v
(A) (B) (A)
(B)
2mg 2m2 g
m0 v
(C)
M2 v2
(D)
M2 v2 (C) (D) can’t be said
2
2m2 g 2m2 2 g
29. In a vertical plane inside a smooth hollow 32. A smooth sphere is moving on a horizontal
thin tube a block of same mass as that of surface with a velocity vector (2î + 2ĵ) m/s
tube is released as shown in figure. When it immediately before it hit a vertical wall.
is slightly disturbed it moves towards right. The wall is parallel to vector ĵ and
By the time the block reaches the right end coefficient of restitution between the sphere
of the tube then the displacement of the and the wall is e = 1/2. The velocity of the
tube will be (where ‘R’ is mean radius of sphere after it hits the wall is
tube). Assume that the tube remains in (A) î − ĵ (B) −î + 2ĵ
vertical plane. (C) −î − ĵ (D) 2î − ĵ
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L sin
(A) 2
(B) L sin
(C) L (D) none of these
Maximum velocity of M is:
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(D) neither the linear momentum nor the 63. A man of mass ‘m’ climbs on a rope of
kinetic energy of the system. length L suspended below a balloon of
mass M. The balloon is stationary with
58. Two balls are thrown in air. The respect to ground. If the man begins to
acceleration of the centre of mass of the climb up the rope at a speed vrel (relative to
two balls while in air (neglect air rope). In what direction and with what
resistance) speed (relative to ground) will the balloon
move?
(A) depends on the direction of the motion mv
of the balls (A) downwards, rel
m+M
(B) depends on the masses of the two balls Mvrel
(B) upwards, m+M
(C) depends on the speeds of the two balls mv
(D) is equal to g (C) downwards, Mrel
(M+m)vrel
(D) downwards, M
59. Two particles A and B initially at rest move
towards each other under a mutual force of
64. A shell is fired from a canon with a velocity
attraction. The speed of centre of mass at
V at an angle with the horizontal
the instant when the speed of A is v and the
direction. At the highest point in its path, it
speed of B is 2v is :
explodes into two pieces of equal masses.
(A) v (B) Zero One of the pieces retraces its path to the
(C) 2v (D) 3v/2 cannon. The speed of the other piece
immediately after the explosion is
60. In the KE of a body becomes four times its (A) 3V cos (B) 2V cos
initial value, then the new momentum will 3
(C) V cos (D) V cos
be more than its initial momentum by; 2
(A) 50% (B) 100%
(C) 125% (D) 150% 65. Two blocks of masses m and M are moving
with speeds v1 and v2 (v1 > v2) in the same
direction on the frictionless surface
61. A particle of mass 4m which is at rest
respectively, M being ahead of m. An ideal
explodes into three fragments. Two of the
spring of force constant k is attached to the
fragments each of mass m are found to
backside of M (as shown). The maximum
move with a speed ‘v’ each in mutually
compression of the spring when the block
perpendicular directions. The energy
collides is :
released in the process of explosion is :
(A) 2/3 mv2 (B) 3/2 mv2
(C) 4/3 mv2 (D) 3/4 mv2
m
62. A 500 kg boat has an initial speed of 10 ms– (A) v1√ k
1
as it passes under a bridge. At that instant
m
a 50 kg man jumps straight down into the (B) v2√ k
boat from the bridge. The speed of the boat
after the man and boat attain a common mM
(C) (v1 – v2)√(M+m)k
speed is
100 10 (D) None of above is correct
(A) ms–1 (B) ms–1
11 11
50 5
(C) ms–1 (D) ms–1 66. A ball of mass 50 gm is dropped from a
11 11
height h = 10 m. It rebounds losing 75
percent of its kinetic energy. If it remains in
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contact with ground for t = 0.01 sec., the slider 2. In a collision the sliders stick
impulse of the impact force is : together. The final velocity of the set of
(A) 1.3 N–s (B) 1.05 N–s hundred stucked sliders will be :
(C) 1300 N–s (D) 105 N–s
v v
(A) (B)
67. The area of F-t curve is A, where ‘F’ is the 99 100
force on one mass due to the other. If one of (C) zero (D) v
the colliding bodies of mass M is at rest
initially, its speed just after the collision is : 71. A solid iron ball A of radius r collides head
(A) A/M (B) M/A on with another stationary solid iron ball B
2A of radius 2r. The ratio of their speeds just
(C) AM (D) √ after the collision (e = 0.5) is :
M
(A) 3 (B) 4
68. A bullet of mass m moving vertically (C) 2 (D) 1
upwards with a velocity ‘u’ hits the hanging
block of mass ‘m’ and gets embedded in it. 72. Two perfectly elastic balls of same mass m
The height through which block rises after are moving with velocities u1 and u2. They
the collision, assume sufficient space above collide elastically n times. The kinetic
block : energy of the system finally is :
1m 2 1m
(A) u
2n 1
(B) 2n
(u12 + u22)
1 1
(C) 2
m (u12 + u22 ) (D) 2
mn (u12 + u22)
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84. Two particles of masses 4 kg and 8 kg are 88. A gun fires a shell and recoils horizontally.
separated by a distance of 6 m. If they are If the shell travels along the barrel with
moving towards each other under the speed v, the ratio of speeds with which the
influence of a mutual force of attraction, gun recoils, if the barrel is (i) horizontal (ii)
then the two particles will meet each other inclined at an angle of 30° with horizontal,
at a distance of is
(A) 6 m from 8 kg mass 2
(A) 1 (B)
(B) 2 m from 8 kg mass 3
(C) 4 m from 8 kg mass
3 1
(D) 8 m from 8 kg mass (C) (D)
2 2
85. The diagram shows the velocity-time graph
for two masses R and S that collided 89. Figure shows a block A of mass 6m having
elastically. Which of the following a smooth semi-circular groove of radius a
statements is true? placed on a smooth horizontal surface. A
block B of mass m is released from a
I. R and S moved in the same direction
position in groove where its radius is
after the collision.
horizontal. The speed of block A when
II. The velocities of R and S were equal at block B reaches its bottom is
the mid time of the collision.
III. The mass of R was greater than mass
of S.
ga 2ga
(A) (B)
7
ga
(C) (D) Zero
21
(A) I only (B) II only
90. A stationary body explodes into four
(C) I and II only (D) I, II and III
identical fragments such that three of them
fly off mutually perpendicular to each
86. A stationary body explodes into two other, each with same K.E., E0. The
fragments of masses m1 and m2. If minimum energy of explosion will be:
momentum of one fragment is p, the energy 4E0
of explosion is (A) 6E0 (B)
3
p2 p2 (C) 4E0 (D) 8E0
(A) 2(m1 +m2 )
(B) 2√m1 m2
p2 (m1 +m2 ) p2
(C) (D) 91. A ball is bouncing down a set of stairs. The
2m1 m2 2(m1 −m2 )
coefficient of restitution is e. The height of
each step is d and the ball bounces one step
87. A body of mass 20 kg is moving with a at each bounce. After each bounce the ball
velocity of 2v and another body of mass 10 rebounds to a height h above the next lower
kg is moving with velocity v along same step. Neglect width of each step-in
direction. The velocity of their centre of comparison to h and assume the impacts to
mass is be effectively head on. Which of the
5 2 following relation is correct? (given that
(A) (B)
3 3 h>d)
h h
(C) v (D) Zero (A) d
= 1 – e2 (B) d
=1–e
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mu mu
(A) (B) ( ) cos
M+m M+m
mu
(C) (M) cos (D) (M + m)u cos
(A) 30 cm (B) 25 cm
(A) (L – 2R, 0) (B) (L + 2R, 0) (C) 20 cm (D) 15 cm
(C) (2R, 0) (D) (2R – L, 0)
105. A bullet of mass m strikes a block of mass
M connected to a light spring of stiffness k,
101. A ball of mass ‘m’, moving with uniform
with a speed V0. If the bullet gets embedded
speed, collides elastically with another
in the block then, the maximum
stationary ball. The incident ball will lose
compression in the spring is :
maximum kinetic energy when the mass of
the stationary ball is
(A) m (B) 2m
(C) 4m (D) infinity 1/2 1/2
m2 v2
0 Mv2
0
(A) ((M+m)k) (B) (2(M+m)k)
102. A railway flat car has an artillery gun 1/2 1/2
Mv2
0 mv2
installed on it. The combined system has a (C) (2(M+m)k) (D) ((M+m)k)
mass M and moves with a velocity v0. The
barrel of the gun makes an angle with the
horizontal. A shell of mass m leaves the
barrel at a speed ‘u’ relative to barrel in the
forward direction. The speed of the flat car
so that it may stop after the firing is :
(neglect friction)
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106 Find the max deviation of the 4kg block White football initially at rest
in the following case
Mass of red football = 4Kg
Mass of white football = 2kg
Speed of red football = 6m/s
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ANSWERS KEY
1. (A) 22. (A) 43. (B) 64. (A) 85. (D)
2. (D) 23. (D) 44. (A) 65. (C) 86. (C)
3. (C) 24. (B) 45. (B) 66. (B) 87. (A)
4. (D) 25. (C) 46. (D) 67. (A) 88. (B)
5. (D) 26. (A) 47. (A) 68. (C) 89. (C)
6. (B) 27. (A) 48. (A) 69. (A) 90. (A)
7. (D) 28. (D) 49. (D) 70. (B) 91. (C)
8. (B) 29. (C) 50. (D) 71. (C) 92. (A)
9. (D) 30. (B) 51. (B) 72. (C) 93. (A)
10. (C) 31. (A) 52. (A) 73. (B) 94. (A)
11. (B) 32. (B) 53. (D) 74. (B) 95. (C)
12. (C) 33. (C) 54. (C) 75. (A) 96. (A)
13. (C) 34. (D) 55. (D) 76. (A) 97. (C)
14. (C) 35. (B) 56. (D) 77. (D) 98. (C)
15. (C) 36. (B) 57. (B) 78. (D) 99. (C)
16. (B) 37. (B) 58. (D) 79. (A) 100. (B)
17. (B) 38. (A) 59. (B) 80. (A) 101. (A)
18. (C) 39. (C) 60. (B) 81. (B) 102. (C)
19. (D) 40. (B) 61. (B) 82. (B) 103. (C)
20. (D) 41. (B) 62. (A) 83. (B) 104. (A)
21. (C) 42. (C) 63. (A) 84. (B) 105. (A)
106. 30 degree
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MANZIL
Mechanical Properties of Solid
Practice Sheet-1
1. The ratio of radii of two wires of same 6. A steel wire of diameter 2 mm has a
material is 2 : 1. If these wires are stretched breaking strength of 4 × 105 N. What is the
by equal force, the ratio of stresses breaking force of similar steel wire of
produced in them is diameter 1.5 mm ?
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (A) 2.3 × 105 N (B) 2.6 × 105 N
(C) 1 : 4 (D) 4 : 1 (C) 3 × 105 N (D) 1.5 × 105 N
2. A load of 2 kg produces an extension of 1 7. The stress strain graphs for two materials A
mm in a wire of 3 m in length and 1 mm in and B are shown in figure. The graphs are
diameter. The Young’s modulus of wire drawn to the same scale. Select the correct
will be statement.
(A) 3.25 × 1010 Nm–2
(B) 7.48 × 1012 Nm2
(C) 7.48 × 1010 Nm–2
(D) 7.48 × 10–10 Nm–2
(A) Material A has greater Young’s
Modulus
3. Young’s modulus depends upon
(B) Material A is ductile
(A) Stress applied on material
(C) Material B is brittle
(B) Strain produced in material
(D) All of these
(C) Temperature of material
(D) All of these
8. A steel wire is 1 m long and 1 mm2 in area
of cross-section. If it takes 200 N to stretch
4. The value of Young’s modulus for a this wire by 1 mm. how much force will be
perfectly rigid body is required to stretch a wire of the same
(A) 1 (B) Less than 1 material as well as diameter from its normal
(C) Zero (D) Infinite length of 10 m to a length of 1002 cm?
(A) 1000 N (B) 200 N
5. The breaking stress of aluminium is 7.5 × (C) 400 N (D) 2000 N
107 Nm–2. The greatest length of aluminium
wire that can hang vertically without 9. A wire 2 m in length suspended vertically
breaking is (Density of aluminium is 2.7 × stretched by 10 mm when mass of 10 kg is
103 kg m–3) attached to the lower end. The elastic
(A) 283 × 103 m potential energy gain by the wire is (Take
(B) 28.3 × 103 m g = 10 m/s2]
(C) 2.83 × 103 m (A) 0.5 J (B) 5 J
(D) 0.283 × 103 m (C) 50 J (D) 500 J
2
10. A spherical ball contracts in volume by 16. The stress versus strain graph for wires of
0.01% when subjected to a normal uniform two materials A and B are as shown in the
pressure of 100 atm. The Bulk modulus of figure. If YA and YB are the Young’s
its material is moduli of the materials, then
(A) 1.01 × 1011 Nm–2
(B) 1.01 × 1012 Nm–2
(C) 1.01 × 1010 Nm–2
(D) 1.0 × 1013 Nm–2
(A) YB = 2YA (B) YA = 3YB
11. What is the percentage increase in length of (C) YB = 3YA (D) YA = YB
a wire of diameter 2.5 mm, stretched by a
force of 100 kg wt? Young’s modulus of 17. A rod of length l and radius r is held
elasticity of wire = 12.5 × 1011 dyne/cm2 between two rigid walls so that it is not
(A) 0.16% (B) 0.32% allowed to expand. If its temperature is
(C) 0.08% (D) 0.12% increased, then the force developed in it is
proportional to
12. A steel rod has a radius 10 mm and a length (A) L (B) 1/L
of 1.0 m. A force stretches it along its length (C) r 2
(D) r –2
and produces a strain of 0.32%. Young’s
modulus of the steel is 2.0 × 1011 Nm–2. 18. If the temperature of a wire of length 2 m
What is the magnitude of the force and area of cross-section 1 cm2 is increased
stretching the rod? from 0° C to 80°C and Is not allowed to
(A) 100.5 kN (B) 201 kN Increase in length, then force required for It
(C) 78 kN (D) 150 kN is {Y = 1010 N/m2, = 10–6/°C}
(A) 80 N (B) 160 N
13. If the Bulk modulus of lead is 8.0 × 109 (C) 400 N (D) 120 N
N/m2 and the initial density of the lead is
11.4 g/cc. then under the pressure of 2.0 × 19. Energy stored per unit volume in a
108 N/m2, the density of the lead is stretched wire having Young’s modulus Y
(A) 11.3 g/cc (B) 11.5 g/cc and stress ‘S’ is
(C) 11.6 g/cc (D) 11.7 g/cc YS S 2Y
(A) (B)
2 2
14. Two wires A and B of same material have 2
S S
radii in the ratio 2 : 1 and lengths in the ratio (C) (D)
4 : 1. The ratio of the normal forces required 2Y 2Y
to produce the same change in the lengths
of these two wires is 20. The work done per unit volume to stretch
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 2 : 1 the length of area of cross-section 2 mm2 by
(C) 1 : 2 (D) 1 : 4 2% will be [Y = 8 × 1010 N/m2]
(A) 40 MJ/m3 (B) 16 MJ/m3
15. When a load of 10 kg is suspended on a (C) 64 MJ/m3 (D) 32 MJ/m3
metallic wire, its length increase by 2 mm.
The force constant of the wire is
(A) 3 × 104 N/m (B) 2.5 × 103 N/m
4
(C) 5 × 10 N/m (D) 7.5 × 103 N/m
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ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 6. (A) 11. (A) 16. (B)
2. (C) 7. (D) 12. (B) 17. (C)
3. (C) 8. (C) 13. (D) 18. (A)
4. (D) 9. (A) 14. (A) 19. (C)
5. (C) 10. (A) 15. (C) 20. (D)
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MANZIL
Thermal Properties of Matter PS
12. A cylinder of radius R made of a material of 16. A body cools down from 80°C to 60°C in
thermal conductivity K1 is surrounded by a 10 minutes when the temperature of
cylindrical shell of inner radius R and outer surroundings is 30°C. The temperature of
radius 2R made of a material of thermal the body after next 10 minutes will be
conductivity K2. The two ends of the (A) 30°C (B) 48°C
combined system are maintained at two (C) 50°C (D) 52°C
different temperatures. There is no loss of
heat across the cylindrical surface and the 17. Two metal spheres have radii r and 2r and
system is in steady state. The effective they emit thermal radiation with maximum
thermal conductivity of the system is intensities at wavelengths λ and 2λ
K1 + 3K 2 respectively. The respective ratio of the
(A) K1 + K2 (B)
4 radiant energy emitted by them per second
K1 K 2 3K1 + K 2 will be
(C) (D) (A) 4 : 1 (B) 1 : 4
K1 + K 2 4
(C) 16 : 1 (D) 8 : 1
13. Four rods of same material and having the 18. If temperature of sun is decreased by 1 %
same cross section and length have been then the value of solar constant will change
joined, as shown. The temperature of the by
junction of four rods will be (A) 2% (B) –4%
(C) –2% (D) 4%
(A) 17.5 g (B) 11.7 g 26. Three rods of same material, same area of
(C) 15.7 g (D) 18.2 g cross-section but different lengths 10 cm,
20 cm and 30 cm are connected at a point
22. Three rods of same dimensions have as shown. What is temperature of junction
thermal conductivities 3K, 2K and K. They O?
are arranged as shown, with their ends at
100°C, 50°C and 0°C. The temperature of
their junction is
200
(A) 75°C (B) °C (A) 19.2°C (B) 16.4°C
3
100 (C) 11.5°C (D) 22°C
(C) 40°C (D) °C
3 27. A solid cylinder of length L and radius r is
heat upto same temperature as the of a cube
23. The three rods shown in figure have
of edge length a. If both have same
identical dimensions. Heat flows from the
material, volume and allowed to cool under
hot end at a rate of 40 W in the arrangement
similar conditions, then ratio of amount of
(a). Find the rates of heat flow when the
radiations radiated will be (Neglect
rods are joined as in arrangement (b).
radiation emitted from flat surfaces of the
(Assume KAl = 200 W/m °C and KCu = 400
cylinder)
W/m °C)
a 2a
(A) (B)
3r rL
2
a πa 2
(C) (D)
rL 2rL
ANSWERS KEY
1. (A) 11. (B) 21. (B)
2. (C) 12. (B) 22. (B)
3. (C) 13. (C) 23. (C)
4. (A) 14. (D) 24. (A)
5. (D) 15. (D) 25. (D)
6. (D) 16. (B) 26. (B)
7. (A) 17. (A) 27. (A)
8. (B) 18. (B) 28. (D)
9. (A) 19. (B) 29. (C)
10. (B) 20. (D) 30. (B)
ANSWERS KEY
1. (A)
2. (D)
3. (D)
4. (D)
5. (D)
6. (D)
7. (C)
8. (A)
9. (C)
10. (C)
11. (C)
12. (A)
13. (B)
14. (A)
15. (A)
16. (C)
17. (B)
18. (B)
19. (B)
20. (B)
21. (A)
22. (A)
23. (A)
24. (C)
25. (C)
26. (D)
27. (B)
28. (D)
29. (B)
30. (D)
MANZIL
Fluid
1. A bucket contains water filled upto a height centimeters from the bottom in each ami.
= 15 cm The bucket is tied to a rope which An immiscible liquid of density 4.0 grams/
is passed over a frictionless light pulley and centimeter3 is added to one arm until a layer
the other end of the rope is tied to a weight 5 centimeters high forms, as shown in the
of mass which is half of that of the (bucket figure above. What is the ratio h2/h1 of the
+ water). The water pressure above heights of the liquid in the two arms?
atmosphere pressure at the bottom is:
(A) 0.5 kPa (B) 1 kPa
(C) 5 kPa (D) None of these
2. A uniformly tapering vessel shown in Fig.
is filled with liquid of density 900 kg/m3.
The force that acts on the base of the vessel
due to liquid is (take g = 10 m/s2)-
(A) 3/1 (B) 5/2
(C) 2/1 (D) 3/2
6. The area of cross-section of the wider tube
shown in figure is 800 cm2. If a mass of 12
kg is placed on the massless piston, the
(A) 3.6 N (B) 7.2 N difference in heights h in the level of water
(C) 9.0 N (D) 12.6 N in the two tubes is:
3. A liquid of mass 1 kg is filled in a flask as
shown in figure. The force exerted by the
flask on the liquid is (g = 10 m/s2)
[Neglect atmospheric pressure]
(A) 10 cm (B) 6 cm
(C) 15 cm (D) 2 cm
7. Two cubes of size 1.0 m sides, one of
relative density 0.60 and another of relative
density = 1.15 are connected by weightless
(A) 10 N wire and placed in a large tank of water.
(B) greater than 10 N Under equilibrium the lighter cube will
(C) less than 10 N project above the water surface to a height
(D) zero of
4. The pressure at the bottom of a tank of (A) 50 cm (B) 25 cm
water is 3P where P is the atmospheric (C) 10 cm (D) Zero
pressure. If the water is drawn out till the 8. A cuboidal piece of wood has dimensions a,
level of water is lowered by one fifth., the b and c. Its relative density is d. It is
pressure at the bottom of the tank will now floating in a larger body of water such that
be side a is vertical. It is pushed down a bit
(A) 2P (B) (13/5) P and released. The time period of SHM
(C) (8/5) P (D) (4/5) P executed by it is:
5. An open-ended U-tubc of uniform cross- abc g
sectional area contains water (density 1.0 (A) 2 (B) 2
g da
gram/ccntimeter3) standing initially 20
2
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ANSWERSKEY
1. (B) 11. (A) 21. (D)
2. (B) 12. (D) 22. (C)
3. (A) 13. (C) 23. (B)
4. (B) 14. (B) 24. (C)
5. (C) 15. (B) 25. (B)
6. (C) 16. (A) 26. (D)
7. (B) 17. (B) 27. (C)
8. (D) 18. (B) 28. (C)
9. (B) 19. (B) 29. (C)
10. (B) 20. (A) 30. (A)
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MANZIL
ROTATIONAL MOTION
Practice Sheet-2
9. A solid sphere, a spherical shell, a ring and 14. A disc of mass m and radius r is free to
a disc of same radius and mass are allowed rotate about its centre as shown in the
to roll down an inclined plane without figure. A string is wrapped over its rim and
slipping. The one which reaches the bottom a block of mass m is attached to the free end
first is of the string. The system is released from
(A) Solid sphere (B) Spherical shell rest The speed of the block as it descends
(C) Ring (D) Disc through a height h, is
(A) 2gh
10. A meter slick is held vertically with one end
2
on the floor and is allowed to fall. The (B) gh
speed of the other end when it hits the floor 3
assuming that the end at the floor does not gh
slip is (g = 9.8 m/s2) (C) 2
3
(A) 3.2 m/s (B) 5.4 m/s
1
(C) 7.6 m/s (D) 9.2 m/s (D) 3gh
2
11. A metre stick is pivoted about its centre. A
piece of wax of mass 20 g travelling 15. A solid spherical ball is rolling without
horizontally and perpendicular to it at 5 m/s slipping down an inclined plane. The
strikes and adheres to one end of the stick fraction of its total energy associated with
so that the stick starts to rotate in a rotation is
horizontal circle. Given the moment of 2 2
(A) (B)
inertia of the stick and wax about the pivot 5 7
is 0.02 kg m2. the initial angular velocity of 3
the stick is (C) (D)
5
(A) 1.58 rad/s (B) 2.24 rad/s
(C) 2.50 rad/s (D) 5.00 rad/s
16. A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R
rolls down an inclined plane of height h
12. A circular disc of mass 2 kg and radius 10 without slipping. The speed of its centre of
cm rolls without slipping with a speed 2 mass when it reaches the bottom is
m/s. The total kinetic energy of disc is
4
(A) 10 J (B) 6 J (A) 2gh (B) gh
3
(C) 2 J (D) 4 J
3 4g
(C) gh (D)
13. In case of pure rolling, what will be the 4 h
velocity of point A of the ring of radius R ?
17. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius r
is rotating about its axis with a constant
angular velocity . Two objects, each of
mass m are attached gently to the opposite
(A) vcm ends of a diameter of the ring. The ring now
(B) 2 vcm rotates with an angular velocity
vcm M (M 2m)
(A) (B)
(C)
2 mM M 2m
M M 2m
(D) 2vcm (C) (D)
M 2m M
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18. The angular velocity of a body changes 23. The separate cylinders of masses m (= 1 kg)
from 1 to 2 without applying a torque but and 4 m and radii R (= 10 cm) and 2R
by changing the moment of inertia about its rotating in clockwise direction with 1 100
axis of rotation. The ratio of its rad/sec and 2 = 200 rad/sec. Now they are
corresponding radii of gyration is held in contact with each other as in figure.
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 2 Determine their angular velocities after the
slipping between the cylinders stops.
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 2 : 1
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26. Thread would around cylinder of mass M 29. A Cubical bloc of mass M and edge a slides
and radius R. It is allowed to fall as shown. down a rough inclined plane of inclination
Find its acceleration. with a uniform velocity. The torque of the
g normal force on the block about its centre
(A)
3 has a magnitude.
4g (A) zero (B) Mga
(B)
3 1
(C) Mga sin (D) Mga sin
2g 2
(C)
3
(D) None 30. A uniform cube of side a and mass m rests
on a rough horizontal table. A horizontal
27. A disk and a ring of the same mass are force F is applied normal (o one of the faces
rolling lo have the same kinetic energy. at a point that is directly above the centre of
What is ratio of their velocities of centre of the face, at a height 3a/4 above the base.
mass Find the minimum value of F for which the
(A) (4 : 3)1/2 (B) (3 : 4)1/2 cube begins to tip about the edge? (Assume
1/2 1/2 that the cube does not slide).
(C) (2) : (3) (D) (3)1/2 : (2)1/2
5mg 2mg
(A) (B)
28. A solid sphere, a hollow sphere and a disc, 3 3
all having smooth incline and released. mg
(C) (D) None of these
Least time will be taken in reaching the 3
bottom by
(A) the solid sphere
(B) the hollow sphere
(C) the disc
(D) all will take same time.
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Answer Key
1. (B) 9. (A) 17. (C) 25. (A)
2. (C) 10. (B) 18. (D) 26. (C)
3. (B) 11. (C) 19. (A) 27. (A)
4. (B) 12. (B) 20. (B) 28. (D)
5. (A) 13. (B) 21. (B) 29. (D)
6. (B) 14. (C) 22. (B) 30. (B)
7. (C) 15. (B) 23. (C)
8. (D) 16. (B) 24. (C)
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MANZIL
ROTATIONAL MOTION
Practice Sheet-1
1. Two thin discs, each of mass M and radius 4. Figure shows a uniform solid block of mass
r metre, are attached as shown in figure, to M and edge lengths a, b and c. Its M.I. about
form a rigid body. The rotational inertia of an axis through one edge and perpendicular
this body about an axis perpendicular to the (as shown) to the large face of the block is
plane of disc B passing through its centre is M 2
(A) (a + b2)
3
M 2
(B) (a + b2)
4
7M 2
(C) (a + b2)
12
M 2
(A) 2Mr2 (B) 3Mr2 (D) (a + b2)
12
(C) 4Mr2 (D) 5Mr2
5. Two circular discs A and B are of equal
2. An isosceles triangular piece is cut from a
masses and thicknesses but made of metal
square plate of side l. The piece is one-
with densities dA and dB (dA > dB). If their
fourth of the square and mass of the
moments of inertia about an axis passing
remaining plate is M. The moment of
through their centres and perpendicular to
inertia of the plate about an axis passing
circular faces are IA and IB, then
through O and perpendicular to its plane is
(A) IA = IB (B) IA > IB
(C) IA < IB (D) IA ≥ IB
mg mg
(A) AB (B) BC (A) (B)
(C) AC (D) BL 3 4
mg mg
(C) (D)
9. A uniform rod of mass M and length L is 3 4
pivoted at one end such that it can rotate in
a vertical plane. There is negligible friction 12. Four thin uniform rods each of length L and
at the pivot. The free end of the rod is held mass m are joined to form a square. The
vertically above the pivot and then released. moment of inertia of square about an axis
The angular acceleration of the rod when it along its one diagonal is
makes an angle θ with the vertical is mL2 2mL2
(A) (B)
6 3
3mL 2
4mL2
(C) (D)
4 3
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24. The theorem of perpendicular axes is not 28. In an equilateral triangle ABC,
applicable for determination of moment of F1 , F2 and F3 are three forces acting along
inertia along the diameter, for which of the the sides AB, BC and AC as shown in the
following body: given figure. What should be the magnitude
(A) Sphere (B) Disc
(C) Ring (D) Blade of F3 so that the total torque about O is zero.
(A) 2N (B) 4N
(C) 6N (D) 8N
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Answer Key
1 (D) 9 (C) 17 (C) 25 (A)
2 (A) 10 (D) 18 (C) 26 (D)
3 (D) 11 (A) 19 (C) 27 (B)
4 (A) 12 (B) 20 (B) 28 (C)
5 (C) 13 (C) 21 (D) 29 (C)
6 (D) 14 (C) 22 (C) 30 (B)
7 (C) 15 (A) 23 (C)
8 (D) 16 (D) 24 (A)
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MANZIL
WORK POWER ENERGY
Practice Sheet-1
1. The position of a particle of mass 4g, acted 6. A body of mass m is accelerated uniformly
upon by a constant force is given by from rest to a speed v in a time T. The
x = 4t2 + t, where x is in metre and t in instantaneous power delivered to the body
second. The work done during the first 2 as a function of time is given by
seconds is mv2 2 mv2
(A) 128 mJ (B) 512 mJ (A) .t (B) .t
T2 T2
(C) 576 mJ (D) 144 mJ
1 mv2 2 1 mv2
(C) .t (D) .t
2. At time t = 0s particle starts moving along 2 T2 2 T2
the x-axis. If its kinetic energy increases
uniformly with time t, the net force acting 7. A rubber ball is dropped from a height of
on it must be proportional to 5m on a plane, where the acceleration due
to gravity is not shown. On bouncing it
(A t (B) constant
rises to 1.8 m. The ball loses its velocity
1 on bouncing by a factor of
(C) t (D)
t 16 2
(A) (B)
25 5
3. A particle moves in a straight line with 3 9
retardation proportional to its (C) (D)
5 25
displacement. Its loss of kinetic energy for
any displacement x is proportional to 8. A spherical ball of mass 20 kg is stationary
(A) x2 (B) ex at the top of a hill of height 100 m. It rolls
(C) x (D) loge x down a smooth surface to the ground, then
climbs up another hill of height 30 m and
4. A rod of mass m and length I is made to finally rolls down to a horizontal base at a
stand at an angle of 60° with the vertical. height of 20 m above the ground. The
Potential energy of the rod in this position velocity attained by the ball is
is (A) 20 m/s (B) 40 m/s
mgl
(A) mgl (B) (C) 10 30 m/s (D) 10 m/s
2
mgl mgl 9. The engine of a vehicle delivers constant
(B) (D)
3 4 power. If the vehicle is moving up the
inclined plane then, its velocity,
5. Two spring P and Q of force constant kp (A) must remain constant
k (B) must increase
and kq kq = p are stretched by (C) must decrease
2
applying forces of equal magnitude. If the (D) may increase, decrease or remain
energy stored in Q is E, then the energy same.
stored in P is
(A) E (B) 2E 10. If a machine gun fires n bullets per second
(C) E/8 (D) E/2 each with kinetic energy K, then the power
of the machine gun is
2
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3
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(B)
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Answer Key
1 (C) 9 (A) 17 (A) 25 (B)
2 (D) 10 (D) 18 (D) 26 (C)
3 (A) 11 (D) 19 (D) 27 (B)
4 (D) 12 (B) 20 (B) 28 (A)
5 (D) 13 (B) 21 (B) 29 (C)
6 (B) 14 (C) 22 (A) 30 (D)
7 (B) 15 (A) 23 (C)
8 (B) 16 (C) 24 (A)
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MANZIL
Friction, Pseudo and Circular
Practice Sheet-1
1. A unform rope of length l lies on a table. If 5. A block A with mass 100 kg is resting on
the cofficient of friction is , then the antoher block B of mass 200 kg. As shown
maximum length l1 of the part of the rope in figure a horizontal rope tied to a wall
which can overhang from the edge of the holds it. The coefficient of friction between
table without sliding down is A and B is 0.2 while coefficient of friction
l l between B and the ground is 0.3. The
(A) (B) minimum required force F to start moving
l
B will be
l l
(C) (D)
1 1
3. The blocks A and B are arrange as shown in (C) 1100 N (D) 1200 N
figure. The pulley is frictionless. The mass
of A is 10 kg. the coefficient of friction of 6. A box is lying on an inclined plane what is
A with the horizontal surface is 0.20. The the coefficient of static friction if the box
minimum mass of B to start the motion will starts slideing when an angle of inclination
be is 60°
A (A) 1.173 (B) 1.732
(C) 2.732 (D) 1.677
B
7. A block of mass 2 kg is kept on the floor.
(A) 2 kg (B) 0.2 kg The coefficient of static friction is 0.4. If a
(C) 5 kg (D) 10 kg force F of 2.5 N Newtons is applied on the
block as shown in the fiture, the frictional
4. A 20 kg block is initially at rest on a rough force between the block and the floor will
horizontal surface. A horizontal force of be
75 N is required to set the blcok in motion.
After it is in motion, a horizontal force of
60 N is required to to keep the block
moving with constant speed. The
coefficient of static friction is: (A) 2.5 N (B) 5 N
(A) 0.38 (B) 0.44 (C) 7.84 N (D) 10 N
(C) 0.52 (D) 0.60
2
8. A body of mass 2kg is kept by pressing to 13. On the horizontal surface of a truck
a vertical wall by a force of 100 N. The (μ = 0.6), a block of mass 1 kg is placed. If
coefficient of friction between wall and the truck is accelerating at the rate of
body is 0.3. Then the frictional force is 5m/sec2 then frictional force on the block
equal to will be
(A) 6 N (B) 20 N (A) 5N (B) 6N
(C) 600 N (D) 700 N (C) 5.88 N (D) 8N
9. A lift is moving downwards with an 14. When a body is placed on a rough plane
acceleration due to gravity. A body of mass inclined at an angle to the horizontal, its
m kept on the floor of the lift is pulled acceleration is
horizontally. If the coefficient of friction is (A) g(sin – cos) (B) g(sin – cos)
, then the frictional resistance offered by
the body is (C) g(sin 1–cos) (D) g(sin–cos)
(A) mg (B) mg
15. Starting from rest, a body slides down a 45°
(C) 2mg (D) zero
inclined plane in twice the time it takes to
slide down the same distance in the absence
10. A car is moving along a straight horizontal of friction. The coefficient of friction
road with a speed v0. If the coefficient of between the body and the inclined plane is
friction between the types and the road is , (A) 0.33 (B) 0.25
the shortest distance in which the car can be (C) 0.75 (D) 0.80
stopped is
v02 v0 16. The upper half of an inclined plane of
(A) (B)
2g g inclination is perfectly smooth while the
2 lower half is rough. A body starting from
v v0 the rest at top comes back to rest at the
(C) 0 (D)
g bottom if the coefficient of friction for the
lower half is given by
11. A body B lies on a smooth horizontal table (A) = sin (B) = cot
and another body A is placed on B. The (C) = 2cos (D) = 2 tan
coefficient of friction between A and B is μ.
What acceleration given to B will cause 17. A block of mass m is kept on the floor of a
slipping to occur between A and B freely falling lift. During the free fall of the
(Α) μg (B) g/μ lift, the block is pulled horizontally with a
(C) μ/g (D) g force of F = 5 N, S=0.1. The frictional
force on the block will be
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18. A block of mass m is kept on an inclined 21. In the arrangement shown in the figure,
plane of a lift moving down with mass of the block B and A is 2m and m
acceleration of 2 ms–2. What should be the respectively. Surface between B and floor is
minimum coefficient of friction to let the smooth. The block B is connected to the
block move down with constant velocity? block C by means of a string pulley system.
If the whole system is released, then find
the minimum value of mass of block C so
that block A remains stationary wrt. B.
Coefficient of riction between A and B is .
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25. Three identical particles are joined together 29. Two masses A and B of 10 kg and 5 kg
by a thread as shown in figure. All the three respectively are connected with a string
particles are moving on a smooth horizontal passing over a frictionless pulley fixed at
plane about point O. If the speed of the the corner of a table as shown in figure. The
outermost particle is vo, then the ratio of the coefficient of friction of A with the table is
tensions in the three sections of the string 0.2. The minimum mass of C that may be
is: (Assume that the string remains straight) placed on A to prevent if from moving is
equal to
(A) 3 : 5 : 7 (B) 3 : 4 : 5
(C) 7 : 11 : 6 (D) 3 : 5 : 6
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Answer Key
1. (C) 11. (A) 21. (C)
2. (B) 12. (D) 22. (C)
3. (A) 13. (A) 23. (C)
4. (A) 14. (B) 24. (D)
5. (C) 15. (C) 25. (D)
6. (B) 16. (D) 26. (A)
7. (A) 17. (C) 27. (A)
8. (B) 18. (D) 28. (A)
9. (D) 19. (C) 29. (A)
10. (A) 20. (A) 30. (C)
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MANZIL
KINEMATICS
Practice Sheet-1
10. Find the magnitude of displacement (every 14. A car travelling at 20m/s takes a U-turn in
unit is in ‘m’) of the particle which is 20s without changing its speed. What is the
moving from A to B. average acceleration of the car?
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20. A bullet is passed through a wooden block. 26. A body is thrown vertically up with a
After a displacement of 2 cm, it loses 1/3rd velocity of √8 m/s from the top of a tower
of its velocity. The distance travelled by it 20m high. The ratio between this velocity
in the block before coming to rest is and the velocity with which it touches the
(A) 3.6 cm (B) 4.8 cm ground is
(C) 6 cm (D) 2.4 cm (A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 3
(C) 1: 5 √2 (D) 1 : 3
21. The average speeds of 3 vehicles A, B and
C are 18 km/h, 17 m/s and 2 km/min 27. Water drops fall from the roof of a building
respectively. Arrange them in ascending 20 m high at regular time intervals. If the
order first drop strikes the floor when the sixth
(A) A, B, C (B) B, C, A drop begins to fall, the heights of the
(C) B, A, C (D) C, A, B second and fourth drops from the ground at
that instant are (g = 10 m/s2)
22. A body is moving in a straight line with (A) 12.8 m and 3.2 m
uniform acceleration covers the distance S1 (B) 12.8 m and 7.2 m
and S2 in successive intervals t1 and t2 (C) 19.2 m and 0.8 m
respectively, the acceleration of the body is (D) 7.2 m and 16.8 m
s t st 2( s2t1 s1t2 )
(A) 2 1 1 2 (B)
t1t2 (t1 t2 ) t1t2 (t1 t2 ) 28. A healthy young man standing at a distance
2( s2t1 s1t2 ) 4( s2t1 s1t2 ) of 7 m from a 11.8 m high building sees a
(C) (D) kid slipping from the top floor. With what
t1t2 (t1 t2 ) t1t2 (t1 t2 )
speed ( assumed uniform) should be run to
catch the kid at the arms height (1.8 m)?
23. A passenger is standing ‘d’ m away from a (A) 9.8 m/s (B) 4.9 m/s
bus. The bus begins to move with constant (C) 19.6 m/s (D) 2 m/s
acceleration a. To catch the bus, the
passenger runs at a constant speed v 29. A ball is dropped from a height. If it takes
towards the bus. What must be minimum 0.200 s to cross the last 6.00 m before the
speed of the passenger so that he may catch ground, find the height from which it was
the bus? dropped. Take g = 10 m/s2.
(A) 2ad (B) 2d / a (A) 36 m (B) 48 m
2a (C) 32 m (D) 18 m
(C) (D) 2ad
d
30. A stone thrown vertically up with velocity v
24. A truck starts from rest with an acceleration reaches three points A, B and C with
of 1.5 m/s2 while a car 150 m behind starts 𝑉 𝑉 𝑉
from rest with an acceleration of 2 m/s2 at velocities 2 , 4 and 8 respectively. Then AB
the same instant of time. How much : BC is
distance is covered by the truck before, they (A) 1 : 1 (B) 2 : 1
are side by side? (C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
150 m (B) 300 m
(C) 450 m (D) 600 m 31. The number of bullets are fired horizontally
with different velocities from the top of a
25. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower tower they reach the ground.
of height 125 m. The distance travelled by (A) at same time with same velocity
it during second of its fall is (g = 10 ms–2) (B) at different times with different
(A) 22.5 m (B) 45 m velocities
(C) 75 m (D) 90 m (C) at same time with different velocities
(D) at different times with same velocity
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32. For body thrown horizontally from the top 36. A ball A is projected from the ground such
of a tower. that its horizontal range is maximum.
(A) The time of flight depends both on h Another ball B is dropped from a height
and v equal to the maximum range of A. The ratio
(B) The horizontal Range depends only on of the time of flight of A to the time of fall
v but not on h of B is
(C) The same of flight and horizontal (A) √2 : 1 (B) 2 : 1
Range depends on h but not on v (C) 1 : 1 (D) 1 : √2
(D) The horizontal Range depends on both
v and h 37. A hose pipe lying on the ground shoots a
stream of water upward at an angle 60° to
33. A stone is just dropped from the window of the horizontal at a speed of 20 ms–1 . The
a train moving along a horizontal straight water strikes a wall 20 m away at a height
track with uniform speed. The path of the of (g = 10 m/s2)
stone is (A) 14.64 m (B) 7.32 m
(A) A parabola for an observer standing by (C) 29.28 m (D) none of these
the side of the track
(B) A horizontal straight line for an 38. From a point on the ground at a distance 2
observer inside the train m from the foot of a vertical wall, a ball is
(C) Both of the above are true thrown at an angle of 45° of which just
(D) None of the above is true clears the top, of the wall and afterward
strikes the ground at a distance 4m on the
34. A bomber flying horizontally with constant otherside. The height of the wall is
speed a bomb from a aeroplane. (A) 2/3m (B) 3/4 m
(1) The path of the bomb as seen by the (C) 1/2 m (D) 4/3 m
observer on the ground is parabola.
(2) The path of the bomb as seen by a pilot 39. An athlete executing along jump leaves the
is a straight line. ground at angle of 30° and travels 7.8 m.
(3) The path of the aeroplane with respect What is the takeoff speed?
to bomb is a straight line. (A) 9.4 m/s (B) 5.6 m/s
(4) The path of the bomb as seen by pilot (C) 8.4 m/s (D) 6 m/s
observed as parabola.
(A) 1 is correct 40. A body is projected with a velocity u at an
(B) 1 and 2 are correct angle of 60° to the horizontal. The time
(C) 1, 2 and 3 are correct interval after which it will be moving in a
(D) Only 4 is correct direction of 30° to the horizontal is
u 3u
35. A and B are two trains moving parallel to (A) (B)
3g g
each other. If a ball is thrown vertically up
from the train A, the path of the ball is 3u 2u
(C) (D)
(A) Parabola for an observer standing on 2g 3g
the ground
(B) Vertical straight line for an observer in 41. When the angle of projection is 75°, a ball
B when B is moving with the same falls 10m short of the target. When the
speed in the same direction of A angle of projection is 45° it falls 10m ahead
(C) A parabola for an observer in B when of the target. Both are projected from same
B is moving with same speed but in point with same speed and in the same
opposite direction direction. Then the distance of target from
(D) All the above are true point of projection is
(A) 5 m (B) 10 m
(C) 15 m (D) 30 m
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42. A particle is projected with velocity 2√𝑔ℎ 47. A fighter plane flying horizontally at an
and at angle 60° to the horizontal so that it altitude of 2 km with speed of 540 kmph
just clears two walls of equal height h passes directly over head an antiaircraft
which are a distance 2 h from each other. gun. If the gun can fire a bullet at the
The time interval for which the particle muzzle speed of 500 m/s, at what angle
travels between this two walls is with the vertical the gun should fire the
bullet so that the bullet hits the plane?
h h
(A) 2 (B) (A) cos–1(3/10) (B) sin–1 (3/10)
g g –1
(C) tan (10/3) (D) 45°
2h h
(C) (D)
g 2g 48. A particle is projected form top of a tower
of height 1500 m and at a velocity v making
43. A person throws a bottle into a dustbin at an angle 37° with the horizontal and its
the same height as he is 2m away at an vertically downward component is 100 m/s
angle of 45°. The velocity of thrown is as shown in figure. The distance from the
(A) g (B) √𝑔 foot of the tower where it strikes the ground
will be (g = 10 m/sec2)
(C) 2g (D) √2 g
(A) 6th steps (B) 7th steps 49. A truck is moving horizontally with
(C) 5th steps (D) 8th steps velocity V. A ball is thrown vertically
upward with velocity U at an angle to the
45. The height and width of each step of a horizontal from the truck relative to it. The
staircase are 20 cm and 30 cm respectively. horizontal range of the ball relative to the
A ball rolls off the top of a stair with ground is
horizontal velocity v and hits the fifth step. 2UV
The magnitude of v is (g = 10m/s2) (A)
g
(A) 1.5√5 ms–1 (B) 3√5 ms–1
(C) 7.5 ms –1
(D) 1.5 ms–1 2(V U cos )U sin
(B)
g
46. An aeroplane flying horizontally at an 2(U V cos )V sin
altitude of 490 m with a speed of 180 kmph (C)
g
drops a bomb. The horizontal distance at
which it hits the ground is 2(V U cos )V sin
(D)
(A) 500 m (B) 1000 m g
(C) 250 m (D) 50 m
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50. Find the time of flight and range of the 55. A train is travelling relative to the earth at
projectile along the inclined plane as shown velocity of 15 m/s. A person in the walking
in figure. relative to train at a velocity of 1 ms–1 in the
direction of motion of the train. The
velocity of the person relative to the earth is
(A) 14 ms–1 (B) 16 ms–1
–1
(C) 8 ms (D) 7 ms–1
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4s 2 16mas 2
(A) 2am 1 (B)
r2 r2
8mas 2
(C) 2 am (D)
r2
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Answer Key
1. (D) 21. (A) 41. (D)
2. (D) 22. (C) 42. (C)
3. (B) 23. (A) 43. (D)
4. (C) 24. (C) 44. (B)
5. (C) 25. (B) 45. (A)
6. (C) 26. (C) 46. (A)
7. (C) 27. (D) 47. (B)
8. (D) 28. (B) 48. (A)
9. (D) 29. (B) 49. (B)
10. (B) 30. (C) 50. (A)
11. (B) 31. (C) 51. (C)
12. (A) 32. (D) 52. (C)
13. (C) 33. (C) 53. (D)
14. (A) 34. (B) 54. (D)
15. (B) 35. (D) 55. (B)
16. (B) 36. (C) 56. (D)
17. (C) 37. (A) 57. (B)
18. (A) 38. (D) 58. (B)
19. (B) 39. (A) 59. (C)
20. (A) 40. (A) 60. (A)
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