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Chapter 3

The document contains examples and problems related to relations and functions. It includes questions about sets, ordered pairs in relations, equivalent relations, representing relations pictorially, composition and inversion of functions, and finding constants in composed functions.

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nastaranesmaeilzadeh2
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65 views1 page

Chapter 3

The document contains examples and problems related to relations and functions. It includes questions about sets, ordered pairs in relations, equivalent relations, representing relations pictorially, composition and inversion of functions, and finding constants in composed functions.

Uploaded by

nastaranesmaeilzadeh2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AQ010-3-1-MCFC Relation & Function

1. Let A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4, 5}. Write all the elements of each set:
a) A × B b) B × A c) A2
d) A × A × B

2. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Write out all the ordered pairs in the relation R on A if
a) aRb such that a < b b) aRb such that a = b
c) aRb such that a and b both odd. d) aRb such that a + b = 4.

3. For each of these relations on the set {1, 2, 3, 4}, decide whether it is equivalent relation (reflexive,
symmetric and transitive).
(a) {(2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)}
(b) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)}
(c) {(2, 4), (4, 2)}
(d) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)}
(e) {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)}

4. P, Q, R, S and T are five relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3}, where


P = {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (3,3)} Q = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,3)}
R = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,2), (3,3)} S=Ø T = A A = A2
Determine whether or not each of the above relations on A is
(a) Reflexive
(b) Symmetric
(c) Transitive

5. R1 and R2 are 2 relations from A = {p, q, r} to B = {1, 2} where


R1 = {(p,1), (q,2)} and R2 ={(p,1), (q,1), (r,2)}.
(a) Represent R1 and R2 pictorially.
(b) Find the domain for R1.
(c) Is R1 a function? Why?
(d) Is R2 a function? Why?
(e) How many relations between A and B are there?
(f) R3 is the relation on B consisting of ordered pairs (a, b) such that a  b. List the
elements of R3.
6. Given that f(x) = x3 – 8 and g(x) = x – 2. Find
(a) (f + g)(x) (b) (g – f)(x)
(c) (f g)(x) (d) (g / f)(x)
(e) (f ₒ g)(x) (f) (g ₒ f)(x)
1
7. Given that p( x) = and q( x) = 5x + 2 . Perform,
x−4
(i) p ₒ q (x)
(ii) q −1 (x )

8. Construct a relation on the set A = {a, b, c, d} that is reflexive, symmetric but not
transitive.
Given that f ( x) = 8 x + m , g ( x) = x − 3x + n and g  f ( x) = 64 x − 8 x where m and n
2 2
9.
are constants. Find the values of m and n.

Level 1 Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation Page 1 of 1

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