Romhea Matmyr C.
Turqueza
BSN 2-A
Activity: Parts of the Computer
Illustrate and identify the different parts of the computer. Discuss briefly their uses and
functions. Use the table below.
Parts
Uses / Functions
Illustration Name
Computer Hardware
MONITOR Displays visual output
from the computer,
including text, images,
and videos.
KEYBOARD Input device used to type
text, commands, and
perform functions.
MOUSE Input device that allows
users to navigate and
interact with graphical
user interfaces by moving
a cursor on the screen and
clicking on objects.
Central Executes instructions and
Processing Unit processes data in the
(CPU) computer. It is considered
the "brain" of the
computer.
MOTHERBOARD Main circuit board that
connects and facilitates
communication between
various hardware
components such as the
CPU, RAM, storage
devices, and peripherals.
RANDOM Temporary storage that
ACCESS holds data and
MEMORY (RAM) instructions for the CPU
to access quickly. It allows
the computer to run
applications and
processes efficiently.
POWER SUPPLY Converts electrical power
UNIT (PSU) from an outlet into usable
power for the computer's
components.
EXPANSION Adds functionality to a
CARD computer by providing
additional features such
as graphics processing,
sound, or networking
capabilities.
OPTICAL DRIVE Adds functionality to a
computer by providing
additional features such
as graphics processing,
sound, or networking
capabilities.
Hard Disk Drive Stores data on magnetic
(HDD) disks. It provides long-
term storage for
operating systems,
software applications,
and user files.
Computer Software
APPLICATION Application software,
SOFTWARE commonly known as apps,
is the most prevalent type
of software utilized by
end-users to accomplish
tasks on their devices.
MIDDLEWARE Middleware software
facilitates the transition
between system software
and application software
programs, aiding in
communication and data
management between
them. Various types of
middleware include data
management,
authentication, and
message-based
communication.
SYSTEM System software facilitates
SOFTWARE seamless cooperation
between device hardware
and application software,
ensuring efficient task
completion. Unlike user-
oriented application
software, system software
operates discreetly in the
background, supporting
device functionality such
as memory management.
DRIVER Driver software, a
SOFTWARE component of system
software, assists the
computer in managing
external devices you
connect to it, ensuring
they operate correctly. It
translates commands
between the hardware or
device's operating system
to accomplish tasks. Each
plugged-in device requires
its own driver software.
While many external
devices come with pre-
installed drivers, third-
party installations may be
necessary for devices
lacking built-in drivers.
PROGRAMMING Programming software is
SOFTWARE primarily used for coding
and is essential for
professionals who write
and use code. It enables
programmers to write,
produce, inspect, and
debug both application
and system software,
enhancing productivity
and efficiency.
Additionally, programming
software serves as a
translator program,
interpreting coding
language into machine
language code. This
ensures the accuracy of
code execution and
enables computers to
carry out basic instructions
effectively.
FREEWARE Freeware software is
freely downloadable and
falls within the category of
application software for
end-users. Some examples
include Instagram and
Facebook.
OPEN SOURCE Open-source software
SOFTWARE permits users to modify its
code and distribute it to
others freely. Users can
share and utilize these
programs for various
purposes.
PROPRIETARY Proprietary software, also
OR CLOSED known as closed software,
SOFTWARE requires users to pay a fee
for access. Only the author
or creator has the
authority to modify the
code and distribute the
software.
SHAREWARE Shareware software offers
users a trial period to use
all features before
requiring payment for
continued usage. Users
can assess the program
during the trial and decide
whether to invest in it
later.
UTILITY Utility software, a form of
SOFTWARE system software, aids in
maintaining device health
and managing program
performance. Users can
purchase these programs
online or in stores to
download onto their
computers. They scan and
analyze devices for
challenges and make
improvements as needed.
