Data Sheet
Data Sheet
Applications
● Point of load DC/DC conversion
● PCIe graphics cards
● Set top boxes
● DVD drives and HDD
● LCD panels
● Cable modems
● Telecom/networking/datacom equipment
Typical Application
VIN
C1
22µF
Ceramic
VIN
L1
4.7µH VOUT
EN 3.3V
U1 LX
AOZ1092D R1
COMP C2, C3
FB 22µF
Ceramic
RC
C5 R2
AGND GND
CC
Ordering Information
Part Number Ambient Temperature Range Package Environmental
AOZ1092DI -40°C to +85°C DFN-8 4x5 RoHS
All AOS Products are offering in packaging with Pb-free plating and compliant to RoHS standards.
Please visit www.aosmd.com/web/quality/rohs_compliant.jsp for additional information.
Pin Configuration
VIN 1 8 LX
LX
PGND 2 7 LX
AGND 3 6 EN
GND
FB 4 5 COMP
4x5 DFN
(Top View)
Pin Description
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function
1 VIN Supply voltage input. When VIN rises above the UVLO threshold the device starts up.
2 PGND Power ground. Electrically needs to be connected to AGND.
3 AGND Reference connection for controller section. Also used as thermal connection for controller section.
Electrically needs to be connected to PGND.
4 FB The FB pin is used to determine the output voltage via a resistor divider between the output and
GND.
5 COMP External loop compensation pin.
6 EN The enable pin is active HIGH. Connect EN pin to VIN if not used. Do not leave the EN pin floating.
7, 8 LX PWM output connection to inductor. Thermal connection for output stage.
Block Diagram
VIN
+
ISen
–
Reference Softstart
& Bias Q1
ILimit
+
+ PWM Level
0.8V PWM Shifter
EAmp – Control
FB – Comp +
Logic
+ FET LX
Driver
D1
COMP
Frequency 500kHz/63kHz
Foldback Oscillator
Comparator
+
0.2V –
Over Voltage
Protection
+ Comparator
0.96V
–
AGND PGND
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.(3)
Vo ripple Vo ripple
50mV/div 50mV/div
IL IL
2A/div 2A/div
VLX VLX
10V/div 10V/div
1μs/div 1μs/div
Vin
5V/div Vin
5V/div
Vo
Vo
2V/div
1V/div
lin lin
1A/div 1A/div
400μs/div 1ms/div
Vin
5V/div
Vo Ripple
0.1V/div
Vo
1V/div
lo
lin
2A/div
1A/div
100μs/div 1s/div
Vo
Vo
2V/div
2V/div
IL IL
2A/div 2A/div
100μs/div 1ms/div
Efficiency
8.0V OUTPUT
95
5.0V OUTPUT
Efficieny (%)
90
3.3V OUTPUT
85
80
75
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Load Current (A)
1.5 1.5
1.0 1.0
25 35 45 55 65 75 85 25 35 45 55 65 75 85
Ambient Temperature (TA) Ambient Temperature (TA)
Detailed Description
The AOZ1092D is a current-mode step down regulator seen in a circuit which is using an NMOS switch. It allows
with integrated high side PMOS switch and low side 100% turn-on of the upper switch to achieve linear regu-
Schottky diode. It operates from a 4.5V to 16V input lation mode of operation. The minimum voltage drop from
voltage range and supplies up to 3A of load current. The VIN to VO is the load current times DC resistance of
duty cycle can be adjusted from 6% to 100% allowing a MOSFET plus DC resistance of buck inductor. It can be
wide range of output voltage. Features include enable calculated by equation below:
control, Power-On Reset, input under voltage lockout,
fixed internal soft-start and thermal shut down. V O_MAX = V IN – I O × ( R DS ( ON ) + R inductor )
Since the switch duty cycle can be as high as 100%, the Thermal Protection
maximum output voltage can be set as high as the input An internal temperature sensor monitors the junction
voltage minus the voltage drop on upper PMOS and temperature. It shuts down the internal control circuit and
inductor. high side PMOS if the junction temperature exceeds
150ºC.
Protection Features
The AOZ1092D has multiple protection features to Application Information
prevent system circuit damage under abnormal The basic AOZ1092D application circuit is shown in
conditions. Figure 1. Component selection is explained below.
Over Current Protection (OCP) Input Capacitor
The sensed inductor current signal is also used for over The input capacitor must be connected to the VIN pin and
current protection. Since AOZ1092D employs peak PGND pin of the AOZ1092D to maintain steady input
current mode control, the COMP pin voltage is voltage and filter out the pulsing input current. The
proportional to the peak inductor current. The COMP pin voltage rating of input capacitor must be greater than
voltage is limited to be between 0.4V and 2.5V internally. maximum input voltage plus ripple voltage.
The peak inductor current is automatically limited cycle
by cycle. The input ripple voltage can be approximated by
equation below:
The cycle by cycle current limit threshold is set between
IO ⎛ VO ⎞ VO
4A and 5A. When the load current reaches the current ΔV IN = ----------------- × ⎜ 1 – ---------⎟ × ---------
limit threshold, the cycle by cycle current limit circuit turns f × C IN ⎝ V IN⎠ V IN
off the high side switch immediately to terminate the
current duty cycle. The inductor current stop rising. The Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck
cycle by cycle current limit protection directly limits converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is
inductor peak current. The average inductor current is another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a buck
also limited due to the limitation on peak inductor current. circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current can be
When cycle by cycle current limit circuit is triggered, the calculated by:
output voltage drops as the duty cycle decreasing.
VO ⎛ VO ⎞
The AOZ1092D has internal short circuit protection to I CIN_RMS = I O × --------
- ⎜ 1 – --------
-⎟
protect itself from catastrophic failure under output short V IN ⎝ V IN⎠
circuit conditions. The FB pin voltage is proportional to
the output voltage. Whenever FB pin voltage is below if let m equal the conversion ratio:
0.2V, the short circuit protection circuit is triggered. As a
result, the converter is shut down and hiccups at a VO
--------
- = m
frequency equals to 1/8 of normal switching frequency. V IN
The converter will start up via a soft start once the short
circuit condition disappears. In short circuit protection The relationship between the input capacitor RMS
mode, the inductor average current is greatly reduced current and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and
because of the low hiccup frequency. shown in Figure 2 below. It can be seen that when VO is
half of VIN, CIN is under the worst current stress. The
Power-On Reset (POR) worst current stress on CIN is 0.5 x IO.
A power-on reset circuit monitors the input voltage.
0.5
When the input voltage exceeds 4V, the converter starts
operation. When input voltage falls below 3.7V, the 0.4
converter will be shut down.
ICIN_RMS(m) 0.3
Output Over Voltage Protection (OVP) IO
0.2
The AOZ1092D monitors the feedback voltage: when the
feedback voltage is higher than 960mV, it immediate 0.1
turns-off the PMOS to protect the output voltage
overshoot at fault condition. When feedback voltage is 0
0 0.5 1
lower than 840mV, the PMOS is allowed to turn on in the m
next cycle.
Figure 2. ICIN vs. Voltage Conversion Ratio
If the impedance of ESR at switching frequency The compensation design is actually to shape the
dominates, the output ripple voltage is mainly decided by converter close loop transfer function to get desired gain
capacitor ESR and inductor ripple current. The output and phase. Several different types of compensation
ripple voltage calculation can be further simplified to: network can be used for the AOZ1092D. For most cases,
a series capacitor and resistor network connected to the
ΔV O = ΔI L × ESR CO COMP pin sets the pole-zero and is adequate for a stable
high-bandwidth control loop.
For lower output ripple voltage across the entire
operating temperature range, X5R or X7R dielectric type In the AOZ1092D, FB pin and COMP pin are the invert-
of ceramic, or other low ESR tantalum capacitor or ing input and the output of internal transconductance
aluminum electrolytic capacitor may also be used as error amplifier. A series R and C compensation network
output capacitors. connected to COMP provides one pole and one zero.
The pole is:
In a buck converter, output capacitor current is
continuous. The RMS current of output capacitor is G EA
decided by the peak to peak inductor ripple current. It can f p2 = -------------------------------------------
2π × C C × G VEA
be calculated by:
ΔI L where;
I CO_RMS = ---------- GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10-6
12 A/V,
GVEA is the error amplifier voltage gain, which is 500 V/V, and
Usually, the ripple current rating of the output capacitor is
a smaller issue because of the low current stress. When CC is cthe compensation capacitor.
the buck inductor is selected to be very small and
inductor ripple current is high, output capacitor could be The zero given by the external compensation network,
overstressed. capacitor CC and resistor RC, is located at:
Loop Compensation 1
f Z2 = -----------------------------------
The AOZ1092D employs peak current mode control for 2π × C C × R C
easy use and fast transient response. Peak current mode
control eliminates the double pole effect of the output To design the compensation circuit, a target crossover
L&C filter. It greatly simplifies the compensation loop frequency fC for close loop must be selected. The system
design. crossover frequency is where control loop has unity gain.
The crossover frequency is also called the converter
With peak current mode control, the buck power stage bandwidth. Generally a higher bandwidth means faster
can be simplified to be a one-pole and one-zero system response to load transient. However, the bandwidth
in frequency domain. The pole is dominant pole and can should not be too high because of system stability
be calculated by: concern. When designing the compensation loop,
converter stability under all line and load condition must
1
f p1 = ----------------------------------- be considered.
2π × C O × R L
Usually, it is recommended to set the bandwidth to be
The zero is a ESR zero due to output capacitor and its less than 1/10 of switching frequency. The AOZ1092D
ESR. It is can be calculated by: operates at a fixed switching frequency range from
400kHz to 600kHz. It is recommended to choose a
1 crossover frequency less than 50kHz.
f Z1 = ------------------------------------------------
2π × C O × ESR CO f C = 50kHz
Thermal PAD: LX
Vin Vo
L
Vin LX
Cin
PG LX
Cout
AG EN
FB CP
GND
E2
Index Area
(D/2 x E/2)
aaa C D2 D3 L1
ccc C A3
Seating C
Plane
A
ddd C A1
b
bbb CAB
Notes:
1. Dimensions and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. All dimensions are in millimeters.
3. The location of the terminal #1 identifier and terminal numbering convention conforms to JEDEC publication 95 SP-002.
4. Dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. If the terminal has the
optional radius on the other end of the terminal, the dimension b should not be measured in that radius area.
5. Coplanarity applies to the terminals and all other bottom surface metallization.
6. Drawing shown are for illustration only.
Tape
R0
.40
0.
T
20
D1
E1
E2 D0
E
B0
Feeding
Direction
K0 P0 A0
Unit: mm
Package A0 B0 K0 D0 D1 E E1 E2 P0 P1 P2 T
DFN 5x4 5.30 4.30 1.20 1.50 1.50 12.00 1.75 5.50 8.00 4.00 2.00 0.30
(12 mm) ±0.10 ±0.10 ±0.10 Min. +0.10 / –0 ±0.30 ±0.10 ±0.10 ±0.10 ±0.20 ±0.10 ±0.05
Typ.
59
R1
II I
R1 6.0±1
M 21
R1 I
27
Zoom In
R1
R6
P
R5
B
5
W1
III
Zoom In
3-1.8
0.05
II
Zoom In
A
/8"
3-
ø2
"
3-ø1
/4
.9
ø1
±0 N=ø100±2
A A
3-
.0
5
0.2
6±
ø9
1.8
6.0
6.45±0.05
1.8
0.00
6.2 8.00 -0.05
R1
ø2 2.20
8.9±0.1
1. ø9 0.00 2.00
20
14 REF
5.0
0
ø17.0 ø13.0
C
R1.10
1.8
R3.10
11.90 12 REF
ø86 46.0±0.1
.0±0 R0.5
.1
10°
44.5±0.1
41.5 REF
43.00 3.3
44.5±0.1
.95
6.50 4.0
R3
6.10 38°
40°
10.0
EF
VIEW: C 2.5
8R
A 0.80
R4
3- 3.00 1.80
ø3 8.0±0.1
"
16
2.00 /1 +0.05
/
6"
ø3
8.000.00
3-
6.50
10.71
6°
Package Marking
Z1092DI
Part Number Code
FAYWLT
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published at a later date.
Alpha & Omega Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.
ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2. A critical component in any component of a life
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into support, device, or system whose failure to perform can
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
failure to perform when properly used in accordance support device or system, or to affect its safety or
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness.
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of
the user.