Microprocessor Supervisory Circuit

R5105N SERIES
NO. EA-159-070908

OUTLINE
The R5105N Series are CMOS-based µ con supervisory circuit, or high accuracy and ultra low supply current
voltage detector with built-in delay circuit and watchdog timer. When the supply voltage is down across the
threshold, or the watchdog timer does not detect the system clock from the µ con, the reset output is generated.
The voltage detector circuit is used for the system reset, etc. The detector threshold is fixed internally, and the
tolerance is ±1.0%. The released delay time (Power-on Reset Delay) circuit is built-in, and output delay time is
adjustable with an external capacitor. When the supply voltage becomes the released voltage, the reset state will
be maintained during the delay time. The time out period of the watchdog timer can be also set with an external
capacitor. The output type of the reset is selectable, Nch open-drain, or CMOS. The package is small SOT-23-6.

FEATURES
• Built-in a watchdog timer's time out period accuracy ±30%
• Timeout period for watchdog and generating a reset signal can be set by an external capacitor
• Detector Threshold Voltage ····························· 0.1V stepwise setting in the range from 1.5V to 5.5V
• Supply current ·················································· Typ. 11µA
• Operating Voltage ············································ 0.9V to 6.0V
• High Accuracy Output Voltage of Detector Threshold ············································· ±1.0%
• Power-on Reset Delay Time accuracy············· ±20%
• Power-on reset delay time of the voltage detector can be set with an external capacitor.
• Small Package ················································· SOT-23-6

APPLICATION
• Supervisory circuit for equipment with using microprocessors.

1
 R5105N

BLOCK DIAGRAMS
R5105Nxx1A

VDD

+
-
CD -

+
GND

WATCHDOG CLOCK
DETECTOR SCK
TW TIMER

RESETB

R5105Nxx1C
VDD

+
CD
- -
+
GND

WATCHDOG CLOCK
TIMER DETECTOR
SCK
TW

RESETB

2
 R5105N

SELECTION GUIDE
The selection can be made with designating the part number as shown below:
R5105Nxx1x-TR ←part Number
↑ ↑↑ ↑
a bcd

Code Descriptions
Designation of Package Type;
a
N: SOT-23-6 (2.8mmx2.9mm)
Designation of Detector Threshold Voltage (-VDET)
b
0.1V stepwise setting is possible in the range from 1.5V to 5.5V
Designation of the output type of RESETB
c A: Nch open-drain output
C: CMOS output
d Designation of Taping Type

PIN CONFIGURATION

SCK 1 6 CD

R5105NxxxA
TW R5105NxxxC 5 GND
2

VDD 3 4 RESETB

SOT 23-6

PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No Symbol Pin Description
1 SCK Clock Input Pin from Microprocessor
External Capacitor Pin for setting Reset and Watchdog Timer
2 TW
Timeout Period
3 VDD Power supply Pin
Output Pin for Reset signal of Watchdog timer and Voltage
4 RESETB Detector. (Output “L” at detecting Detector Threshold and
Watchdog Timer Reset.)
5 GND Ground Pin
6 CD External Capacitor Pin for Setting delay time of Voltage Detector

3
 R5105N

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Topt=25°C, VSS=0V
Symbol Item Rating Unit
VIN Supply Voltage -0.3∼7.0 V
VCT Voltage of CD Pin -0.3∼VIN+0.3 V
VTW Output Voltage Voltage of TW Pin -0.3∼VIN+0.3 V
VRESETB Voltage of RESETB Pin -0.3∼7.0 V
VSCK Input Voltage Voltage of SCK Pin -0.3∼7.0 V
IRESETB Output Current Current of RESETB Pin 20 mA
PD Power Dissipation 250 mW
Topt Operating Temperature Range -40∼+105 °C
Tstg Storage Temperature Range -55∼+125 °C

4
 R5105N

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
R5105NxxxA/C Unless otherwise specified, VIN=6.0V, CT=0.1uF, Rpull-up=100kΩ Topt=25°C

The number written in bold font is applied to the temperature range from -40°C to 105°C
Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VIN Operating Voltage 0.9 6.0 V
VIN=(-VDET)+0.5V
Iss Supply Current 11 µA
Clock pulse input 15
Voltage Detector
VIN pin Threshold x0.990 x1.010
-VDET Detector Threshold V
x0.972 x1.015
∆-VDET/ Detector Threshold ppm/
-40°C≤Topt≤105°C ±100
∆Topt Temperature Coefficient °C
Detector Threshold (-VDET) (-VDET) (-VDET)
VHYS V
Hysteresis x0.03 x0.05 x0.07
tpLH Output Delay Time CD=0.1µF 340 370 467 ms
Output Current (RESETB
IDOUTN Nch, VDD=1.2V, VDS=0.1V 0.38 0.80 mA
Output pin)
Output Current (RESETB Pch, VDD=6.0V, VDS=0.5V
IDOUTP 0.65 0.90 mA
Output pin) (R5105NxxxC)
Watchdog Timer
TWD Watchdog Timeout period CTW =0.1uF 230 310 450 ms
TWR Reset Hold Time of WDT CTW =0.1uF 29 34 48 ms
VSCKH SCK Input "H" VINx0.8 6.0 V
VSCKL SCK Input "L" 0.0 VINx0.2 V
VSCKL=VINx0.2,
TSCKW SCK Input Pulse Width 500 ns
VSCKH=VINx0.8
Bold type values are guaranteed by design.

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Power supply Power supply

R VDD VDD
VDD RESETB
RESET VDD RESETB
RESET

µ P µ P
R5105NxxxA R5105NxxxC
SCK I/O SCK I/O
Series Series
TW TW
CD GND CD GND
C CD CTW C CD CTW

5
 R5105N

TEST CIRCUIT

R(R5105NxxxA)

A VDD RESETB
Clock Input
R5105NxxxA/C
SCK
Series

CD TW
GND
CCD CTW

Supply Current Test Circuit

6
 R5105N

TIMING DIAGRAM (R5105NxxxA/R5105NxxxC)

(Nch open-drain, RESETB pin is pulled up to VDD.)

VDD

tpHL tpHL

CD

VTCD

TWD TWDI
VrefH

TW

VrefL

tpLH tpLH
SCK

TWR

(1) (2) (3) (4) (1)

7
 R5105N

OPERATION

When the power supply, VIN pin voltage becomes more than the released voltage (+VDET), after the released
delay time (or the power on reset time tpLH), the output of RESETB becomes “H” level.
 When the SCK pulse is input, the watchdog timer is cleared, and TW pin mode changes from the discharge
mode to the charge mode. When the TW pin voltage becomes higher than VREFH, the mode will change
into the discharge mode, and next watchdog time count starts.
 Unless the SCK pulse is input, WDT will not be cleared, and during the charging period of TW pin,
RESETB="L".
 When the VIN pin becomes lower than the detector threshold voltage(-VDET), RESETB outputs "L".

∗ Watchdog Timeout period/Reset hold time

The watchdog timeout period and reset hold time can be set with an external capacitor to TW pin.
The next equations describe the relation between the watchdog timeout period and the external capacitor
value, or the reset hold time and the external capacitor value.
= 3.1*10 × C (F)
6
tWD(s)

tWR(s)=TWD/9
The watchdog timer (WDT) timeout period is determined with the discharge time of the external capacitor.
During the watchdog timeout period, if the clock pulse from the system is detected, WDT is cleared and the
capacitor is charged. When the charge of the capacitor completes, another watchdog timeout period starts
again. During the watchdog timeout period, if the clock pulse from the system is not detected, during the
next reset hold time RESETB pin outputs "L".

After starting the watchdog timeout period, (just after from the discharge of the external capacitor) even if the clock pulse
is input during the time period "TWDI", the clock pulse is ignored.
TWDI[s]=TWD/10

Released Delay Time (Power-on Reset delay time)

The released delay time can be set with an external capacitor connected to the CD pin. The next equation describes the
relation between the capacitance value and the released delay time (tpLH).
tpLH(s)=3.7×106× C(F)
When the VDD voltage becomes equal or less than (-VDET), discharge of the capacitor connected to the CD pin starts.
Therefore, if the discharge is not enough and VDD voltage returns to (+VDET) or more, thereafter the delay time
will be shorter than tpLH which is expected.

Minimum Operating Voltage
We specified the minimum operating voltage as the minimum input voltage in which the condition of RESETB pin being
0.1V or lower than 0.1V. (Herein, pull-up resistance is set as 100kΩ in the case of the Nch open-drain output type.

RESETB Output
RESETB pin's output type is selectable either the Nch open-drain output or CMOS output. If the Nch
open-drain type output is selected, the RESETB pin is pulled up with an external resistor to an appropriate
voltage source.

Clock Pulse Input

Built-in watchdog timer is cleared with the SCK clock pulse within the watchdog timeout period.

8
 R5105N

Power on Reset Operation against the input glitch

(tpLH1 < tpLH)

+V DET
VDD -V DET

0V

Complete Discharge

+VTCD

CD -V TCD
0V
Incomplete Discharge

RESETB
0V

tpLH1 tpLH

APPLICATION NOTES
If a resistor is connected to the VDD pin, the operation might be unstable with the supply current of IC itself.

VDD VDD VDD

R1 R1 R1
VIN VIN VIN
R2
R2
R5105
R5105 R5105
CMOS
RESETB RESETB Output RESETB

Connection examples affected by the conduction current

9
 R5105N

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
R510xN151A/C, R510xG151A/C R510xN301A/C, R510xG301A/A
20 20
18 18
16 16
CURRENT Iss [uA]

CURRENT Iss [uA]

14 14
12 12
10 105℃ 10 105℃
8 25℃ 8 25℃
6 6
4 -50℃ 4 -50℃
2 2
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]

2) Detector Threshold vs. Temperature

R510xN151A/C, R510xG151A/C R510xN271A/C, R510xG271A/C
1.530 2.740
2.730
1.520
DETECT VOLTAGE [V]

DETECT VOLTAGE [V]

2.720
1.510
2.710
1.500 2.700
2.690
1.490
2.680
1.480
2.670
1.470 2.660
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE [℃] TEMPERATURE [℃]

R510xN421A/C R510xG421A/C
4.280
4.260
DETECT VOLTAGE [V]

4.240
4.220
4.200
4.180
4.160
4.140
4.120
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE [℃]

10
 R5105N
3) Detector Threshold Hysteresis vs. Temperature
R510xN151A/C R510xG151A/C R510xN271A/C R510xG271A/C
7.0 7.0

6.0 6.0
HYSTERESIS [%]

HYSTERESIS [%]
5.0 5.0

4.0 4.0

3.0 3.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE [℃] TEMPERATURE [℃]

R510xN421A/C R510xG421A/C
7.000

6.000
HYSTERESIS [%]

5.000

4.000

3.000
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE [℃]

4) Nch Driver Output Current vs. VDS Topt=25°C

R510xN, R510xG
20
18 VDD=6.0V VDD=4.0V
OUTPUT CURRENT [mA]

16 VDD=5.0V
14 VDD=3.0V
12 VDD=2.0V
10
8
VDD=1.5V
6
4
2 VDD=1.0V
0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
VDS [V]

11
 R5105N
5) Nch Driver Output Current vs. VDD
R510xN, R510xG R510xN, R510xG
20 20
18 18
Vds=0.3V Vds=0.5V
16 16
Topt=-40℃ 25℃

OUTPUT CURRENT [mA]

OUTPUT CURRENT [mA]

14 14
Topt=-40℃
12 12
25℃ 10
10
8 105℃
8
6
6 105℃
4
4
2
2
0
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE VDD [V]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE VDD [V]

6) Pch Driver Output Current vs. VDD

R510xN, R510xG R510xN, R510xG
2.0 2.0
1.8 1.8
VDS=0.3V VDS=0.5V
OUTPUT CURRENT [mA]
OUTPUT CURRENT [mA]

1.6 1.6
1.4 1.4
1.2 1.2 -40℃
1.0 1.0
25℃
0.8 -40℃ 0.8
0.6 25℃ 0.6
0.4 105℃
0.4
105℃
0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]

R510xN, R510xG
2.0
1.8 VDS=1.0V
1.6 -40℃
OUTPUT CURRENT [mA]

25℃
1.4
1.2
1.0 105℃

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]

12
 R5105N
7) Released Delay Time vs. Input Voltage 8) Released Delay Time vs. Temperature
R510xN, R510xG R510xN, R510xG
500
480 500

POWER ON RESET DELAY

VDD=6V
POWER ON RESET DELAY

Topt=25℃ 480
460
460
440
440
tpLH [ms]

420

tpLH[ms]
420
400 400
380 380
360 360
340 340
320 320
300
300
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] TEMPERATURE [℃]

9) Detector Output Delay Time vs. Temperature 10) WDT Reset Timer vs. Temperature
R510xN, R510xG
R510xN, R510xG
100
50
90
48
80 1us
46
70
RESET TIME [msec]

(-VDET)+1
44
TIME [usec]

60 INPUT (-VDET)-1
50 42

40 40
30 38
20 36
10 34
0 32
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
30
TEMPERATURE [℃]
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE [℃]

11) WDT Timeout Period vs. Temperature 12) WDT Reset Timer vs. Input Voltage
R510xN, R510xG R510xN, R510xG
400
50
380
48
360
46
RESET TIME [msec]

340 44
Period [msec]

320 42
Timeout

300 40
280 38
260 36
240 34
220 32
200 30
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 1 2 3 4 5 6
TEMPERATURE [℃] SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]

13
 R5105N
13) WDT Timeout Period vs. Input Voltage
R510xN, R510xG
400
380
360
Timeout Period [msec]

340
320
300
280
260
240
220
200
1 2 3 4 5 6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]

14