Group 8
Group 8
A Research
In Partial Fulfillment
Practical Research 1
by
Ana A. Dela Cruz
Rechalle L. Galera
Mekayla Gatin
Mikylla F.Jomen
Anthon Miguel S.Reomalos
April 2024
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
This chapter discusses the background of the study followed by the review of
related literature. Then the objectives of the study, theoretical and conceptual framework,
significance of the study, scope and limitation, and definition of terms used.
AI algorithms, to transform artistic creation methods (Ding, 2022; Gatys et al., 2016).
These technologies not only provide new avenues for artists but also enhance the creative
process by offering innovative tools and perspectives (Lyu et al., 2022; Li et al., 2017).
crucial role in exhibiting the works of emerging artists, thereby expanding their visibility
and reach (Xaba et al., 2021). However, alongside these opportunities, artists encounter
challenges such as limited access to workspaces, art materials, and exhibition venues,
which can impede their creative output and exposure (Xaba et al., 2021).
Moreover, the convergence of art and technology raises questions about the
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al., 2016; Li et al., 2017). Furthermore, the socio-cultural context significantly influences
artistic endeavors. Shifts in community attitudes towards specific art forms, such as the
diminishing maintenance of traditional artistic creations, can impact the sustainability and
artist residencies that foster creativity and cultural exchange (Andriotis & Paraskevaidis,
collaborative platforms, the promotion of artistic creations can flourish and evolve in a
further enhance its capacity to cater artists that are not visible in the public?
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3. Also, how will Silay City address and cope the challenges that they may face
This study revolves around on what are the factors on promoting artistic
LOCAL LITERATURE
Throughout history, the tools and materials used in art and design have varied
depending on what was available to them. The production and usage of tools is a broad
indicator of the three age systems—the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age—that
designate the prehistoric and historical eras. It is evident that artists and designers have
also used these instruments for creative purposes, even though their primary purpose may
Thus, to a greater or lesser degree, tools and teamwork have always been implicit
in art and design. For instance, to develop your skills with a tool (such an iPad,
paintbrush, stone, or pencil) and to network with other modern artists to benefit from
their expertise. As a result, designers and artists have shown a relationship with their
there has been a cultural interaction between the artist and the artwork's context.
across various creative works can be complex and tough. On the other hand, it is evident
that early involvement of all interested stakeholders can be beneficial in design processes,
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especially for large and complex projects. In order to guarantee that the functional
requirements of the end users may be fully satisfied, it is also crucial that they have the
ability to provide feedback at different points during the design and implementation
The digital revolution has made it possible for viewers to engage with and examine huge
artworks using a wide range of affordable interfaces (such as multimedia and virtual
reality). like installation art, which spectators would not be able to directly access
physically. This may broaden the scope of the observer's experience in relation to artwork
installed.
Creativity
The visual arts were the focus of some of the first empirical studies of creativity,
including Patrick's groundbreaking work (Patrick, 1935, 1937), and have long been
creativity are the person, the process, the press, and the product (Ekvall, 1999,
MacKinnon, 1978, Mooney, 1963, Plucker and Renzulli, 1999, Rhodes, 1961, Richard,
1999, Runco, 1999, Plucker and Runco, 1999). Creativity is defined as the capacity to
generate original and situation-appropriate ideas (Sternberg & Lubart, 1999). The Four Ps
are investigated in this article through artist interviews, focusing on the creative person
and process and attempting to address issues such as what influences artistic creativity,
what personal traits (gender, artistic domain, artistic experience) could distinguish artistic
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There is still disagreement over the factors that determine creativity despite a
great deal of research on the subject. A number of factors, including culture (Tomassoni
et al., 2018; Yi et al., 2013; Quek et al., 2008; Shao et al., 2019), political systems (Gajda
& Oie, 2017), religious beliefs (Liu et al., 2018), academic achievement (Anwar, Shamin-
ur-Rasool, & Haq, 2012), individual cognitive and developmental abilities (Kapoula et
al., 2016; Aliabadi et al., 2016), etc. have all been suggested to have an impact on
children's creativity.
FOREIGN LITERATURE
Although historically there has been a tight tie between art and technology, there
interdisciplinary collaboration between art and technology from a given time period until
the present. As an illustration, the Art and Technology Experiment (EAT) facilitates
communication between scientists and technologists and artists. Among the things they
do are: finding and protecting industrial sponsors of the project, such as large industrial
institutions, etc., which provide opportunities for many resident projects; organizing
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publication of the news newspaper "EAT News" and four publications to report on art
technology and art. For instance, Balint and Pangaro suggested that communication
barriers between staff members working in art and technology might be removed by
placing border artifacts at the nexus of disciplines. Boundary objects have the potential to
become ingrained in concepts and foster linguistic diversity across fields. The purpose of
these objects was to facilitate the participants' convergence towards a common language.
proposed in this paper. Tanaka noted the long history of ambitious interdisciplinary
novel approach that can incorporate engineering, science, design, and art is also
suggested. They also thought about connecting specialists from many areas by using the
concept of the "universe." With the help of mediators from the Geneva Advanced School
of Art and Design and engineers from the European Organization for Nuclear Research,
The 1860s saw the creation of the first pieces of art that may be referred to as
"New Media Art." Technical aesthetics, art technology, science and art, information
aesthetics, and cybernetics in art were the primary subjects of discussion in the early days
of New Media Art. Due to the restricted technology available at the time, there weren't
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many study objects. Computer science, computer graphics, film, video, sculpture, and
participatory computer art forms were the primary research objects. In addition to the
author's own study, "Leonardo" magazine, which has been at the forefront of technical
and artistic challenges since 1968, documents preliminary findings and discussions.
Numerous publications in the field of New Media Art started to appear after 2000
as a result of the progressive maturation of digital technology in art. The following topics
were mostly covered in talks on new media art: first, its various branches. Talk about art
in virtual and mixed reality, computer and software art, telematics art, network art,
games, malfunction art, biological and genetically engineered art, stage art, and new
media art, for instance. The explanation of its research techniques is the second. primarily
to bring New Media Art within the field of art history; this includes investigating the
relationship between New Media Art and 20th-century avant-garde art; further study
techniques include media archelogy and image science. The debate of its classification,
preservation, and restoration comes in third. The field of new media art has expanded
since 2000, and concerns about its preservation, repair, and exhibition have received
increasing attention. The safeguarding of digital legacy has emerged as a challenge for
new media art. In the meantime, digital art is thought of as New Media Art's primary
material, therefore in certain writings, they constantly take the place of one another.
Digital art (including algorithm, processor, digital cinema, and digital animation), mobile,
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network, software, glitch, interactive, virtual reality, biological, and other forms of art are
There is scholarly relevance and practical value to the inception and growth of New
Media Art. For instance, new media art serves as a tool for comprehending the digital
society and demonstrates the politics and culture of the digital age, making it a valuable
source of inspiration for academic research in disciplines like "digital sociology" and "art
sociology in the digital age". Application-wise, new media art has opened up new
exhibitions, corporate exhibition halls, advertising and marketing, amusement parks), etc
Theoretical Framework
socio-cultural perspective, which emphasizes the interplay between individuals and their
social environment, the framework considers how cultural norms, values, and community
community engagement, cultural heritage, and social networks in shaping the local arts
scene. Moreover, the framework integrates elements of economic theory, particularly the
concept of cultural capital, which highlights the value of artistic skills, knowledge, and
recognizing the economic significance of the arts and the role of cultural capital in
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fostering creativity, the framework provides insights into the potential benefits of
integrated into the creative process, they offer new opportunities for artists to reach wider
boundaries. By examining the role of digital innovation in enhancing the visibility and
Overall, the theoretical framework provides a holistic lens through which to analyze
the factors driving the development of the local arts scene and informs strategies for
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Conceptual Framework wala kmo input, process, and output. Sa input ginabutang na da ang profile ka participants kung sin o ang
qualified, ang process kung paano kamo mag gather data which is through interview, ang output ang “preservation and significance of ancestral houses
The respondents of this study are the artists of Silay City, with Ten (10)
promoting Silay City artistic creation in celebration of National Arts Month. The
researchers used the focused group discussion and one-on-one interviews with those
artists involved. At the end of this study, the researchers would be able to know the
opportunities and challenges and how these affects the promotion of Silay City artistic
creation in celebration of National Arts Month. The result of this study will serve as a
The schematic diagram explains the flow of the study. The goal is to determine
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Diri type wala nakabold dapat, ang mga sections lang ara example sa dalom. Amo
This study aims to provide opportunities and challenges on promoting Silay City
Artistic Creation in celebration of National Arts Month. The result of this study is
Silay City. This study hoped to help Silay City officials and its constituents to
have in-depth strategic analysis and plans on how to promote Silay City’s Artistic
Creation in Celebration of National Arts Month through opportunities and challenges that
Silay Institute, Inc. The result of this study hoped to help our Alma Mater to
further enhance the study and related studies on the opportunities and challenges on
Artists. The result of this study hoped to help the artists to be aware on
opportunities and challenges on promoting their artistic creation. Also, it hoped to help
cancelling the notion that they are not given importance by promoting them.
Other Researchers. This study hoped help fellow researchers on studying on what
are the opportunities and challenges on promoting Artistic Creations especially in Silay
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This study aims to provide opportunities and challenges on promoting Silay City
Artistic Creation in celebration of National Arts Month. The result of this study is
Silay City. This study hoped to help Silay City officials and its constituents to
have in-depth strategic analysis and plans on how to promote Silay City’s Artistic
Creation in Celebration of National Arts Month through opportunities and challenges that
Silay Institute, Inc. The result of this study hoped to help our Alma Mater to
further enhance the study and related studies on the opportunities and challenges on
Artists. The result of this study hoped to help the artists to be aware on
opportunities and challenges on promoting their artistic creation. Also, it hoped to help
cancelling the notion that they are not given importance by promoting them.
Other Researchers. This study hoped help fellow researchers on studying on what
are the opportunities and challenges on promoting Artistic Creations especially in Silay
Definition of Terms
The important terminologies used in this study have been defined conceptually
and operationally for the purpose of clarification between the researchers and the readers.
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Opportunities. An occasion or situation that makes it possible to do something that
Cambridge Dictionary. Operationally, opportunities refer to ways that the artists found in
being faced with something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be
done successfully and therefore tests a person's ability. Operationally, challenges is the
Challenges was also used in this study as a hindrance that researchers found in promoting
CHAPTER 2
METHODOLOGY
This chapter contains the research design, research locale, conversation partner,
Research Design
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they perceive a thing are the goals of phenomenological research. By using this
procedure, the researcher can arrive to a deeper comprehension of the phenomenon and
Research Locale
Silay City is a third-class component city located in the Philippines' Negros Occidental
province. There are 130,478 people living there, according to the 2020 census.
comprises Talisay and the metropolitan hub, Bacolod. The former Bacolod City
Domestic Airport was replaced by the new Bacolod–Silay International Airport, which is
Silay City's residents' love of knowledge and art, together with its collection of
heritage mansions constructed during the height of the Philippine sugar industry's
success, of which Negros was the center, earned it the nicknames "Paris of Negros" and
"cultural and intellectual hub of Negros" in the past. The most famous of these homes is
Balay Negrense, the estate of Yves Leopold Germain Gaston, the first sugar baron of
Negrense. The Philippines' National Historical Commission has designated more than
Conversation Partner
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The researchers had chosen 8 artists who served as their conversation partners.
The researchers randomly selected participants using inclusion criteria set by the
researchers. The conversation partners must (1) be a bona fide resident of Silay City; (2)
Every research project has a unique protocol for obtaining permission to access
study sites and subjects. Prospective gatekeepers and participants also understand the
must thus get familiar with the social structure of the study site (Wanat, 2008).
Ethical Considerations
The goal of the study was explained to the participants when the researcher
individually contacted them to ask for their voluntary participation. when the subjects of
the study have already given their consent to participate. The time of the interview was
set and depended upon the participants' availability. The participants were informed of
their rights during the interview. During the interview, the participants were made aware
of their legal rights. to protect the privacy of the identity of the discussion partners.
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Informed Consent
The goal of the research and the participants' responsibilities were explained to
the discussion partners, who were also requested for permission to be interviewed. They
were given the assurance that any responses and information gleaned from the interview
would be used only for the study's purpose and would be handled with the utmost
discretion. Additionally, they were granted the freedom to discontinue participation in the
research at any moment or to decline to respond to any question for any reason. The
conversation partners also mentioned the use of the video and audio recorder. Video and
audio recordings were only utilized after the conversation partners agreed. If not, the
researcher will opt to use online platform through social media like Messenger and
Facebook.
Research Instrument
conversation partners. The interview guide consisted of questions that would answer the
research objectives.
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The interview guide question is an open-ended question determining the
After formulating the interview guide, it was subjected to examination and review
by experts in education. Finally, having found suited to the problem and giving light to
this study’s objectives, an interview guide was utilized for data gathering.
The instrument used by the researchers is the interview guide that determines the
sampling to identify the participants, we focused only on the profile of artists in Silay
The interview guide was an instrument that asks about the opportunities and
participants. The researchers used in-depth interviews with the artist in written format or
thru online interview. The interviewers conducted and carried out a conversational style
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To ensure the trustworthiness of the data, the rigor of this study was established using the
Adaptability. By ensuring that the study was consistent with the participants'
initial assertions, the researcher established confirmability and created an audit trail. The
information acquired from the interviews served as the exclusive foundation for the
study's findings. The researchers removed all biases that could have affected the study as
questions during the interview, the researchers employed a one-on-one method. To assess
the diversity of this study, focus groups (FGDs) and observation were also employed.
procedures to find them. Additionally, the discussion partner's initial remarks supporting
each research subject and subtopic were checked to ensure that the thorough description
improvement, and honed instrument, these three jurors were specialists in the fields of
education and research. By verifying that the data collection, interpretations, and
conclusions were appropriate and accurate, the researchers tested the study's
dependability. Since the study's findings validated the data collection, an inquiry audit
was conducted.
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Data Explication
In order to get ready for the data analysis process, the data were cleaned,
translated, and transcriptions were made once they were collected. Ultimately, written
transcripts that included every word from the interview were supplied, verified by the
subjects, and then condensed into the most important and useful details.
coding (Schutt, 2012). The coding procedure ensures that the observer draws conclusions
and reports findings. The analysis must include a necessary examination of linkages. The
researcher now shifts from describing to explaining why things are the way they are. The
reader must understand the data when it is presented (Wildermouth, 2017). The cleaned
data was analyzed by the researcher using the code and re-code approach, which allowed
The final step involved the following procedure. The conclusion included
information on the informant's credibility, whether or not the remarks were delivered in
an unstructured manner, and whether or not the informant had an impact on the other
group members (Schutt, 2012). To show that they understood the research as a whole, the
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Stepwise replication was the last stage of the data explication procedure. To
determine which themes and subthemes should be kept and which should be eliminated
as a final outcome of the inquiry, the five (5) researchers independently examined the
REFERENCES
(2021). “The impact of instagram in the works of emerging south african artists”.
https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210728.017
(2022). “On the positioning and market selection of opera performance art based on
industrial data mining. wireless communications and mobile computing”, 2022, 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4141355
(2022). “Ink animation vr design based on wireless sensor and html5 interactive
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7574231
https://doi.org/10.1167/16.12.326
(2023). “Community perception on the performance of reak art creations. socio politica
politica.v12i1.22622
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(2022).” Artist residencies as specialist accommodation: cultural entrepreneurship
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2012.00338.
from the visual arts. journal of research in marketing and entrepreneurship”, 25(3), 410-
430. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrme-09-2020-0132
https://doi.org/10.2495/iha200151
https://doi.org/10.7146/tjcp.v6i1.117321
https://doi.org/10.3390/app122211312
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APPENDICES
APPENDIX A.1
Transmittal Letters
Dear Principal,
I’m a writing to provide you with copy of our recent study entitled ”Artful
Enclosed with this letter, will find Chapter 1-Introduction, Chapter 2-Research
Methodology. We believe that these findings are crucial for Silay City, Silay City
Institute, Artists, and other Researchers and we are eager to share them with you and
your team.
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We appreciate your attention to this matter and looking forward to any feedback or
The Researchers,
APPENDIX A.2
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Informed Consent form
Dear _________________,
We are the Grade 11 student of Humanities in Social Science (HUMSS) from the
Silay Institute Inc. taking Practical Research 1- Qualitative Research as a requirement for
NATIONAL ARTS MONTHS”. With your related knowledge and expertise, we would
like to request you to be one of our respondents in our study. We hope that you will take
time answering the question honestly. Rest assured that all data gathered will be treated
with utmost confidentiality and will be used for academic purposes only.
By signing this form, I acknowledge that I understand the nature of the study, the
potential risks to me as a participant, and the means by which my identity will be kept
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confidential. My signature on this form also indicates that I give my permission to
Date: ____________________
Date: ____________________
APPENDIX A.3
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I, ______________________________ want to end my participation in this study.
(Name of Participant)
a. I will no longer be contacted about this research study unless there is a safety
be collected.
Reason/s of my withdrawal:
a.
b.
c.
I understand that any data collected as part of my participation in the study will remain as
_________________________________ _______________________
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Signature of Participant
APPENDIX B
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APPENDIX A.3
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Age : 18
Religion : Baptist
Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Occupation : Farmer
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Occupation : House wife
SKILLS/TALENTS/HOBBIES
I devote myself to grueling practices daily throughout the season and develop an
effective time management system, through which I balanced Schoolwork and cheering
SCHOLASTIC RECORDS
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RECHALLE GALERA
Brgy Elopez, Silay City
Negros Occidental, Philippines
rechallegalera@gmail.com
09708700791
PERSONAL DATA
Age : 18
Religion : Inc
Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Occupation : Farmer
Occupation : farmer
SKILLS/TALENTS/HOBBIES
I am a pasionated about arts skill and talent, enjoy hobbies such as teaching arts
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SCHOLASTIC RECORDS
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ARTFUL ENDEAVORS:EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES ON
PROMOTING SILAY CITY ARTISTIC CREATION IN CELEBRATION OF
NATIONAL ARTS MONTH
MEKYLA E. GATIN
Brgy.Dacutan, Silay City
Negros Occidental, Philippines
Gatinmekyla8@gmail.com
09708700791
PERSONAL DATA
ARTFUL ENDEAVORS:EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES ON
PROMOTING SILAY CITY ARTISTIC CREATION IN CELEBRATION OF
NATIONAL ARTS MONTH
MIKYLLA F. JOMEN
Insert Address, Brgy. 1, Silay City, 611
Negros, Occidental, Philippines.
jomenmikay@gmail.com
09704647282
PERSONAL DATA
Age : 16
Religion : Catholic
Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Occupation : Ofw
SKILLS/TALENTS/HOBBIES
I am a singer and I love music and cooking and I enjoy what I do during the day
SCHOLASTIC RECORDS
2023
ANTON MEGUIL REOMALOS
Brgy Mambula, Silay City, 6116
Negros, Occidental, Philippines
antonmeguilreomalos@gmail.com
09631718487
PERSONAL DATA
Age : 17
Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Occupation : None
SKILLS/TALENTS/HOBBIES
My favourite hobby is reading. I love getting lost in a good book and escaping into
different worlds and characters. Reading helps me to relax and unwind after a long day, and it
also helps me to know about new things and expand the horizon of my knowledge.
SCHOLASTIC RECORDS
2023-2024