Bcom Bcom Batchno 8
Bcom Bcom Batchno 8
ENTERPRISES
Bachelor of Commerce
by
CHERAN R
40740053
SATHYABAMA
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
APRIL 2023
1
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this Project Report is the Bonafide work of Cheran. R (40740053) who
carried out the Project Training at “ Sri Shakthi leather enterprises ” under our supervision
for a period of 3 months from January 2023 to March 2023.
2
DECLARATION
I CHERAN.R (40740053) hereby declare that the Project work done by me under
the guidance of DR. RANI.J (Internal) and MS. LATHA (External) at SRI
SHAKTHI LEATHER ENTERPRISES No. 32 ANNA SALAI. GOKULAM
COLONY. NAGALKENI CHROMPET. CHENNAI. TAMIL NADU 600044 is
submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Bachelor of
Commerce.
DATE: 29.04.2023
PLACE: CHENNAI
SIGNATURE OF THE CANDIDATE
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere and deep sense of gratitude to my Project Guide DR.
RANI.J for Her valuable guidance, suggestions, and constant encouragement paved way
for the successful completion of my project work.
I wish to express my thanks to all Teaching and Non-teaching staff members of the
Department of Business Administration who were helpful in many ways for the
completion of the training.
CHERAN.R
4
ABSTRACT
Customer satisfaction is the primary source of any business activity, is most important in the
business. The main objective of the study is to find out the customer satisfaction and loyalty
towards SRI SHAKTHI LEATHER ENTERPRISES. Descriptive research is followed in this
research. The universe of the population includes the respondents who are the consumers
of SRI SHAKTHI LEATHER ENTERPRISES with respect to Chromepet. The samples (i.e., sample
size 50) were selected among the consumers of Biscuits, in Chromepet for this research. The
major findings of the study are, most (90%) of the respondents are willing to recommend Sri
Shakthi leather enterprises to their friends and relatives. From the research, it is concluded
that the demographic variables such as age group, gender and occupation are having less
impact on the factors of customer satisfaction. The research outcome also indicates that,
most of the customers are satisfied towards Sri Shakthi leather enterprises with respect to
the chosen factors. articles explain about the customers satisfaction especially in the
Leather industry. First part presents the concept of customer satisfaction and its place in
current management models and tools. The following are the main theories on customer
satisfaction with application on manufacture sector. The key factors affecting customer
satisfaction is considered as: perceived service quality, perceived product quality and brand
image. We intend also to explain why the ecological products have a more important role in
the costume’s perception.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE
NO.
ABSTRACT 6
LIST OF TABLES 7
LIST OF FIGURES 8
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 9
INTRODUCTION 10
5
1 1.1 Introduction about the topic 10
1.2 Industry profile 11
1.3 Company profile 14
1.4Statement of the Problem 16
1.5Need for the Study 17
1.6ObjectivesoftheStudy 18
1.7ScopeoftheStudy 18
1.8Limitationsofthe Study 19
2 2.1REVIEWOF LITERATURE 20
3 RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY 23
3.1ResearchDesign 24
3.2 Sources of Data 24
3.3StructureofQuestionnaire 25
3.4Samplesize 28
3.5Samplingtechnique 28
3.6Periodofthe Study 29
3.7AnalyticalTools 29
4 DATAANALYSISANDINTERPRETATION
4.1PercentageAnalysis 28
4.2WeightedAverage Analysis
5 FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONSANDCONCLUSION
5.1 Findings of the Study 50
5.2Suggestions 51
5.3Conclusion 53
REFERENCES 54
ANNEXURE(Questionnaire) 55
LIST OF TABLES
6
4.1.6 Does our product perfectly fit in the current market 36
LIST OF CHARTS/FIGURES
7
4.1.9 How many other people in your house use this 39
product
4.1.10 Which factor makes you to move you to move on to 40
other product ?
4.1.11 How would you rate your most recent experience with 41
us
4.1.12 Do you face any defective or uncomfortable while 42
using our shoes
4.1.13 How likely are you to recommend a cowhide shoes to 43
your friends
4.1.14 What kind of leather shoes do you use 44
4.1.15 How shakthi leather enterprises treated you as a 45
customer
4.1.16 Have you ever felt disappointed in shoes through 46
shakthi leather
4.1.17 What is the major problem faced while trying to reach 47
us
4.1.18 Are you from Chennai 48
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Although the leather tanning industry primarily utilizes the waste from the meat
industry, it also involves the usage of many chemicals to convert the raw material
into finished product. Thus, leather industry consumes resources and produces
pollutants which are toxic and hazardous to the environment. For instance, in leather
processing one metric ton of raw material is converted into only 200 kg of usable
9
leather product (comprising 3 kg of chromium). The solid and liquid waste includes
about 250 kg of nontanned solid waste, 200 kg of tanned waste (comprising 3 kg of
chromium), and 50,000 kg of wastewater effluent (comprising 5 kg of chromium).
Altogether, one metric ton of raw material yields only 20% as finished leather product
and more than 60% as solid and liquid waste including the highly carcinogenic heavy
metal “chromium Conversion of raw hide into leather requires several mechanical
and chemical operations involving use of many chemicals in an aqueous medium,
including acids, alkalis, chromium salts, tannins, solvents, auxiliaries, surfactants,
acids, metallorganic dyes, natural or synthetic tanning agents, sulfonated oils, and
salts. The quantity of effluent generated is about 30 L/kg hide or skin processed. The
total quantity of effluent discharged by Indian tanneries is about 50,000 m 3/day and
contains high concentrations of organic pollutants (Tare et al., 2003).
Chromium is an important heavy metal used in
leather, electroplating, and metallurgical industries. More than 170,000 tons of Cr
wastes are discharged into the environment worldwide each year. In salted hides
and skins were processed in about 3000 tanneries, which discharged a total of 30
billion liters of waste water with a concentration of suspended solids between 3000–
5000 mg/L and chromium as Cr6 between 100–
200 mg/L
Reduction and recycle of the various streams at source appear to be a good
approach to dramatically decrease the present quality and quantity of effluent
generated by this industry. Disposal of the sludge after biochemical treatment also
has not been satisfactorily solved. Use of enzymes and microorganisms for dehairing
and stabilizing could reduce the use of toxic metals and chemicals. However, the
leather industry needs major breakthroughs to achieve nontoxic discharge. requires
several mechanical and chemical operations involving many chemicals in an
aqueous medium, including acids, alkalis, chromium salts, tannins, solvents,
auxiliaries, surfactants, acids, and metalorganic dyes; natural or synthetic tanning
agents; sulfonated oils, and salts. The quantity of effluent generated is about 30 L for
every kilogram of hide or skin processed. The total quantity of effluent discharged by
Indian tanneries is about 50,000 m3/day and contains high concentrate
10
Total sales of shoes have reached Rs. 3500 cores in 2018 05 from Rs. 5000 cores
in 2023 01.
The industrial waste generated from developing countries, such as China and India,
seems to be rapidly increasing, whereas in developed countries, the industrial waste
is in a stable condition and forecasted to be decreasing in the future. The underlying
problem is that collection, segregation, and recycling of waste in developing
countries are very low when compared to developed countries. This shows that
developing nations are facing more challenges related to industrial waste.
Leather-processing technology has evolved naturally as a traditional practice to an
industrial process. The leather manufacturing processes produce considerable
quantum of solid, liquid, and gaseous wastes
MAKING INDUSTRY
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TYPE’S OF LEATHE
Leather splits, cattle hide
Skins, hides and leathers, ovine (sheep), caprine (goat) and
Rawhides and leathers, goat, sheep and deerskin
Leather, goatskin
Skins, hides and leathers, processed
Leather, cattle hide, patent
Leather, cattle hide, nubuck
Leather, cattle hide, grained and tawed
Leather, cattle hide, velvet
Leather, cattle hide, sueded
Leather, cattle hide, metallised
Leather, sheep, goat or deer hide, embossed
Leather, sheep, goat or deer hide, curried and dressed
Leather, ovine (sheep), caprine (goat) and deer, press cut
Skins, hides and leathers, by use
Leather, ovine (sheep) and caprine (goat), for saddlery Leather, ovine (sheep),
caprine (goat) and deer, for footwear
Leather, ovine (sheep) and caprine (goat), for fancy goods
Leather, ovine (sheep) and caprine (goat), for travel goods
Other Services
Deals with
• France
• Portugal
• Metro brand
Local shoe shop
.
Focus on our Customer:
we ensure that a great deal of attention is given to customer relations. Our teams
anticipate the needs of the clients and ensure them a positive experience. Our
philosophy revolves around the customers & understanding and satisfying our
needs.
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1.4 STATEMENT OF THE STUDY
Leather industry has acquired a new significance in the recent times. Not only
leather, footwear and different types of leather goods are req.uired to meet the
essential needs of the population of the state and the country, there is now very
promising and large potential for export of these items from the country and the state.
As in all other sectors of our life, remarkable modernisation has taken place in leather
industry in the world, compared to international standards and also the progress
made in some other parts of the country, leather industry in chennai is really
languishing in its traditional and undeveloped form, suffering from the characteristic of
wastage, inefficiency in production, low VIII quality, narrowness of production base,
absence of diversification, lack of modernisation and lack of thrust for export for
which there is unlimited scope of our coxintry and state. There may be different
reasons for this state of affairs. Central and State governments, their agencies,
traders manufacturers, artisans, export organisations and other often concerned with
the industry have been talking about the problems of the industry from their own point
of view at different forums without having been able to establish effective
communication and integration with the other in the system and without getting right
solution to the problems being raised. This leads to choose the present topic
"problem and prospects of
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Research shows that high satisfaction leads to greater customer retention,
higher lifetime value, and a stronger brand reputation
Customer satisfaction research is that area of marketing research, customer
intelligence, and customer analytics which focuses on customers' perceptions
with their shopping or purchase experience.
Customer-journey consistency. ..
Emotional consistency. ...
Communication consistency.
in shoes are comfort, quality, price and design. 50% of the consumers
enquired responded that they cannot find the shoes they want, pointing lack of
comfort as the main reason for that
To analysis the level of satisfaction towards Sri Shakthi leather enterprises products.
To provide a set of empirical data that can link relationships for customer level of
satisfaction.
15
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
16
which is expected to transform, support and enable competiveness. Taposh Ranjan
Sarker 2017,“Customer perception towards two giant footwear companies: ''A study
on standard procedure and time setting for servicing of single jersey and double
jersey knitting machines is done in this work. Servicing is a very vital point for
keeping machine performance well and for better fabric quality. Here we worked on
single jersey and double jersey knitting machines servicing procedure and time
setting
Viju Mathew, 2016, The leather supply value chain is that it provides an integrated
approach to determine and become aware of the problems and constraints from the
basic level of rearing animals for the raw skin to purchase and use of finished leather
products by the customers. Ravi Anupindi 2006, Processes are core technologies of
all organizations for producing and delivering products that satisfy customer needs
"Leather tanning" is a general term for the numerous processing steps involved in
converting animal hides or skins into finished leather. Trimming, soaking, fleshing, 25
and unhairing, the first steps of the process, are referred to as the beam house
operations. Bating, pickling, tanning, wringing, and splitting are referred to as tan yard
processes. Finishing processes include conditioning, staking, dry milling, buffing,
spray finishing, and plating accurate for its purpose, complete in terms of substance,
reliable and targeted to the right audience (DeLone and McLean, 2003). Business
profit depends on selling products.
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY
17
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN
Definition:
Online service
Customer feed back forms
Secondary analysis
Social media analysis
Data has been directly collected from the customers who use leather shoes for the
target audience or the customers of the Sri Shakthi leather enterprises and
Management. Data also collected directly from the client acquisition and retention
teams
18
Through their valuable feedbacks, customer feedback is being recorded through call
recording and also in the digital feedback option.
PRIMARY DATA:
For a study of this nature primary data is collected through Questionnaire.
Information obtained from the original source by research is called Primary Data.
They offer much greater accuracy and reliability. The data was collected from the
respondents through the questionnaire.
SECONDARY DATA:
In means data that are already available i.e. it refers to the data which have already
been collected and analyzed by someone else. The data was collected from the
websites and journals.
Questionnaire was divided into two sections. First part was designed to know the
general information about customers and the second part contained customer
satisfaction level of using leather shoes made by Sri Shakthi leather enterprises and
management
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3.3.1 SECTION 1 : PERSONAL QUESTION
1. Name
2. Gender
a) Male
b) Female
c) Prefer not to say
3. Age
a) 20 – 30
b) 31- 40
c) 41 – 50
d) Above 50
4. Qualification
a) UG
b) PG
c) Diploma
d) Others
a) Cowhide
b) Goat skin
c) Sheepskin
d) Crocodile leather
20
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Neutral
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
a) Cowhide shoes
b) Goat skin
c) Sheepskin
d) Horsehide skin shoes
a) 0-1
b) 2-3
c) 4-5
a. Yes
b. No
a) Advertisement
b) Recommended by friends
c) Government rule
d) Social rule
a) Price
b) Availability
c) Easy to use
21
13) How would you rate your most recent experience with us
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
14) Have you ever felt disappointed in shoes through Shakthi leather
a) Yes
b) No
Satisfied
b) Medium
c) Not Satisfied
17) Do you face any defective or uncomfortable while using our shoes
a) No issues
b) yes
22
a) Yes
b) No
The simple random sampling method was used for the primary data collection.
Simple random sampling is the basic sampling technique where we select a group of
subjects (a sample) for study from a larger group (a population). Each individual is
chosen entirely by chance and each member of the population has an equal chance
of being included in the sample. Every possible sample of a given size has the same
chance of selection; i.e. each member of the population is equally to be chosen stage
in the sampling process. There are two types of sampling techniques.
23
It refers to a special kind of rate, percentages are used in making comparison
between two or more series of data. A percentage is used to determine the
relationship between the series.
* Percentage = (no of employees/total no of employees) 100
24
CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
4.1.PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
Male 67 35.6
Female 37 64.4
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents male of respondents are
65%, Female of respondents 35%
Inference
Majority (65%) of the respondents are male.
25
20-30 82 82%
31-40 15 16%
41-50 3 1%
Above 2 1%
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents 20-30 of respondents are
81.7%, 31-40 of respondents 15.4% ,41-50 of respondents 1.9% and above 50 of respondents
of 1%
Inference
Majority (81.7%) of the respondents are 20-30.
26
4.1.3: Table showing educational qualification wise classification of the
respondents
Educational No.of Respondents Percentage
qualification
UG 73 73.1
PG 16 16.3
DIPLOMA 9 8.7
OTHERS 6 1.9
Total 104 100
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents UG of respondents are
73.1%, PG of respondents 16.3% , diploma of respondents 8.7 % and other of respondents
1.9 %
Inference
Majority (73.1%) of the respondents are UG.
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4.1.4. In your opinion, What will you prefer the most
Cowhide shoes 78 75
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
cow goat sheep
28
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents cowhide shoes of
respondents are 75%, Goat skin shoes of respondents 14.4% , sheepskin shoes of
respondents crocodile leather and Above 15 of respondents 5.8
Inference
Majority (75%) of the respondents are cowhide shoes
4.1.5: How often do you use cowhide shoes
option No.of Respondents Percentage
Weekly 75 72.1
Monthly 20 19.2
Rarely 9 8.7
Total 104 100
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
weekly monthly Rarely never use
29
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents weekly of respondents
are 72.1%, Monthly of respondents 19.2% , rarely of respondent 8.7 and never used
respondents 8.7
Inference
Majority (72.1%) of the respondents are weekly use
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents yes of respondents are
63.5%, No of respondents 36.5%
Inference
Majority (63.5%) of the respondents are yes
30
4.1.7: How Shakthi leather enterprises treated you as a customer
Highly satisfied 51 49
Medium 47 45.2
Not satisfied 6 5.8
customer support
6%
highly satisfied
49% medium
45%
not satisfied
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents Highly satisfied of
respondents are 49%, medium of respondents 45% and not satisfied of responses 5.8
Inference
Majority (49%) of the respondents are not satisfied
31
4.1.8: Which promotional factor made to buy the shoes
4.1.8:
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
social rule recommended by friend government rule advertisment
32
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents social rule of
respondents are 22.1 %, Recommended by friends response of respondents 23%.1 and
government of respondent 13.5 and Advertisement of responses 41.3.
Inference
Majority (41.3%) of the respondents are no issues
4.1.9: How many other people in your house use this product
2-3 44 42.4
4-5 38 32.4
0-1 22 21.2
50
42.4
40
32.4
30
0
20
21.2 12
32.4
10
0-1 4 to 5 2 to 3
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents say 2 to 3 of respondents
are 42.4 %, Say 4 to 5 of respondents 32.4% and say 0 to 1 of respondent 32.4.
33
Interpretation
Inference
Majority (42.4%) of the respondents are said 2 to 3
Price 57 54.8
Availability 35 33.7
Column1
Column1
54.8
33.7
15.5
availabilty
easy to use
price
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents availability of
respondents are 54.8 %, Easy to use of respondents 33.7% and price of respondent 32.4.
34
Interpretation
Inference
Majority (54.8.4%) of the respondents are availability
4.1.11: How would you rate your most recent experience with us
1 23 22.1
2 24 23.1
3 14 13.5
4 43 41.3
total 104 100
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
1 2 3 4
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of 1 of respondents are 22.1 %, no 2 of
respondents 23%.3of respondent 13.5 and 4 of responses 41.3.
35
Interpretation
Inference
Majority (41.3%) of the respondents 5
shoes
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents yes of respondents are
63.5%, No of respondents 36.5%
Inference
Majority (63.5%) of the respondents are yes
36
4.1.13: How likely are you to recommend a cowhide shoes to your
friends
Strongly agree 42 36
Agree 41 41
Neutral 6 5
Disagree 14 12
Strongly Disagree 1 6
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
37
INFERENCE:
From the above table it is inferred that 41% of the respondents Agree that the SRI
SHAKTHI LEATHER ENTERPRISES Recommend , and 5% of the respondents
says Neutral about SRI SHAKTHI LEATHER ENTERPRISES to recommend a
cowhide shoes to your friends to fac to recommend a cowhide shoes to your
friends recommend to buy. Thus, Majority of the respondents Agree that the sri
shakthi leather enterprises to recommend a cowhide shoes to your friends
strongly agree
crocodile leather
6%
sheepskin shoes
17% cowhide skin
shoes
40%
38
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents cowhide shoes of
respondents are 40%, Goat skin of respondents 17% and sheep skin of respondent 37%,
crocodile leather of respondent 6%
Inference
Majority (40%) of the respondents are cow hide skin shoes
satisfied 66 63.5
medium 21 20.5
Not satisfied 17 16
Total 104 100
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
satisfied
medium
not satisfied
39
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents satisfied of respondents
are 63.5%, medium of respondents 20.5% and un satisfied approach 16
Inference
Majority (63.5%) of the respondents are Highly satisfied
leather
40
Option No of response Percentage
No issue 10 9.6
No proper response 13 12.5
10%
12%
46%
32%
Interpretation
From the above table it is interpreted that the number of respondents no issue of respondents
are 10%, no proper response of respondents 12% and problem not rectified of respondent
32%, call not attend of respondent 46%
Inference
41
Majority (46%) of the respondents call not attend
CHAPTER 5
Majority of the respondents are belongs to the age group of 31-40 years of age
Majority of the respondents strongly agree that the cowhide shoes preffered an
effective marketing strategy and implementing the tactics for an shoes make
42
Majority of the respondents say good about the Price of SRI SHAKTHI LEATHER
ENTERPRISES
Majority of the respondents are strongly agree that the cow hide shoes recommend by
SRI SHAKTHI LEATHER ENTERPRISES gives a good warranty for the shoes
purchased by the customer
Majority of the respondents say Ads is the most appealing promotional strategy used
by METRO, and local shoes shop.
Majority of the respondents strongly Agree that offers a choice of shoes in all leading
parts of Chennai.
Majority of the respondents agree that the satisfied product of SRI SHAKTHI
LEATHER ENTERPRISES
Majority of the respondents agree that the Customers never get defective product at
SRI SHAKTHI LEATHER ENTERPRISES
Majority of the respondents are satisfied about the of service marketing in SRI
SHAKTHI LEATHER ENTERPRISES
Majority of the respondents voted that they recommend the SRI SHAKTHI
LEATHER ENTERPRISES to others for buying the Cow leather shoes Customers
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
43
™ The Product now enjoys a strong brand image, but to sustain it in future and to
face competition the company has too improve some product attributes like quality,
reliability, designs etc…
™ The company may win the major market share when it launches new variant
products in reasonable time intervals. The new varieties should be advertised among
public through different Medias.
™ It is not easy to become the product leader in the market; the company is facing
tough competition from the rivals, to become product leader the company has to
formulate strategies to overcome the competition.
™ Try to reduce the wastages as much as possible to avoid expenses and losses
™ Provide control over pollution, and maintain good business environment throughout
the production process.
44
45
5.3 CONLCUSION
46
REFERENCES
https://metrobrands.com/
47
ANNEXURE(QUESTIONNAIRE)
1.Name
2. Gender
a) Male
b) Female
c) Prefer not to say
3. Age
a) 20 – 30
b) 31- 40
c) 41 – 50
d) Above 50
4. Qualification
a) UG
b) PG
c) Diploma
d) Others
e) Cowhide
f) Goat skin
g) Sheepskin
h) Crocodile leather
48
f) Strongly agree
g) Agree
h) Neutral
i) Disagree
j) Strongly disagree
e) Cowhide shoes
f) Goat skin
g) Sheepskin
h) Horsehide skin shoes
d) 0-1
e) 2-3
f) 4-5
c. Yes
d. No
e) Advertisement
f) Recommended by friends
g) Government rule
h) Social rule
49
12) Which factor makes you to move to other products?
d) Price
e) Availability
f) Easy to use
13) How would you rate your most recent experience with us
e) 1
f) 2
g) 3
h) 4
14) Have you ever felt disappointed in shoes through Shakthi leather
a) Yes
b) No
Satisfied
b) Medium
c) Not Satisfied
50
17) Do you face any defective or uncomfortable while using our shoes
a) No issues
b) yes
a) Yes
b) No
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64