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Software Engineering Tutorial

Software Engineering
Tutorial delivers basic
and advanced
concepts of Software
Engineering. Software
Engineering Tutorial is
designed to help
beginners and
professionals both.

Software Engineering provides a standard procedure

to design and develop a software.

Our Software Engineering Tutorial contains all the

topics of Software Engineering like Software
Engineering Models, Software Development Life
Cycle, Requirement Engineering, Software Design
tools, Software Design Strategies, Software Design
levels, Software Project Management, Software
Management activities, Software Management Tools,
Software Testing levels, Software Testing
approaches, Quality Assurance Vs. Quality control,
Manual Testing, Software Maintenance, Software Re-
engineering and Software Development Tool such as
CASE Tool.

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What is Software Engineering?

The term software engineering is the product of
two words, software, and engineering.

The software is a collection of integrated programs.

Software subsists of carefully-organized instructions

and code written by developers on any of various
particular computer languages.

Computer programs and related documentation such

as requirements, design models and user manuals.

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Engineering is the application of scientific and

practical knowledge to invent, design, build,
maintain, and improve frameworks, processes,
etc.

Software Engineering is an engineering branch

related to the evolution of software product using
well-defined scientific principles, techniques, and
procedures. The result of software engineering is an
effective and reliable software product.

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Why is Software Engineering

required?
Software Engineering is required due to the following
reasons:

To manage Large software

For more Scalability

Cost Management

To manage the dynamic nature of software

For better quality Management

Need of Software Engineering

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The necessity of software engineering appears

because of a higher rate of progress in user
requirements and the environment on which the
program is working.

Huge Programming: It is simpler to

manufacture a wall than to a house or building,
similarly, as the measure of programming
become extensive engineering has to step to
give it a scientific process.

Adaptability: If the software procedure were

not based on scientific and engineering ideas,
it would be simpler to re-create new software
than to scale an existing one.

Cost: As the hardware industry has

demonstrated its skills and huge
manufacturing has let down the cost of
computer and electronic hardware. But the
cost of programming remains high if the
proper process is not adapted.

Dynamic Nature: The continually growing and

adapting nature of programming hugely
depends upon the environment in which the
client works. If the quality of the software is
continually changing, new upgrades need to
be done in the existing one.

Quality Management: Better procedure of

software development provides a better and
quality software product.

Characteristics of a good software

engineer
The features that good software engineers should
possess are as follows:

Exposure to systematic methods, i.e., familiarity with

software engineering principles.

Good technical knowledge of the project range

(Domain knowledge).

Good programming abilities.

Good communication skills. These skills comprise of

oral, written, and interpersonal skills.

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High motivation.

Sound knowledge of fundamentals of computer

science.

Intelligence.

Ability to work in a team

Discipline, etc.

Importance of Software
Engineering

The importance of Software engineering is as

follows:

1. Reduces complexity: Big software is always

complicated and challenging to progress.
Software engineering has a great solution to
reduce the complication of any project.
Software engineering divides big problems into
various small issues. And then start solving
each small issue one by one. All these small
problems are solved independently to each
other.

2. To minimize software cost: Software needs a

lot of hardwork and software engineers are
highly paid experts. A lot of manpower is
required to develop software with a large
number of codes. But in software engineering,
programmers project everything and decrease
all those things that are not needed. In turn,
the cost for software productions becomes
less as compared to any software that does
not use software engineering method.

3. To decrease time: Anything that is not made

according to the project always wastes time.
And if you are making great software, then you
may need to run many codes to get the
definitive running code. This is a very time-
consuming procedure, and if it is not well
handled, then this can take a lot of time. So if
you are making your software according to the
software engineering method, then it will
decrease a lot of time.

4. Handling big projects: Big projects are not

done in a couple of days, and they need lots of
patience, planning, and management. And to
invest six and seven months of any company, it
requires heaps of planning, direction, testing,
and maintenance. No one can say that he has
given four months of a company to the task,
and the project is still in its first stage. Because
the company has provided many resources to
the plan and it should be completed. So to
handle a big project without any problem, the
company has to go for a software engineering
method.

5. Reliable software: Software should be

secure, means if you have delivered the
software, then it should work for at least its
given time or subscription. And if any bugs
come in the software, the company is
responsible for solving all these bugs. Because
in software engineering, testing and
maintenance are given, so there is no worry of
its reliability.

6. Effectiveness: Effectiveness comes if

anything has made according to the standards.
Software standards are the big target of
companies to make it more effective. So
Software becomes more effective in the act
with the help of software engineering.

Software Engineering Tutorial

Index

Tutorial

Tutorial

Software Processes

SDLC

SDLC Models

Requirement Engineering

Models

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Waterfall Model

RAD Model

Spiral Model

V-model

Incremental Model

Agile Model

Iterative Model

Big-Bang Model

Prototype Model

Software Management

Project Management

Activities

Project Management Tools

Software Metrics

Software Metrics

Size Oriented Metrics

Halstead's Software Metrics

Functional Point (FP) Analysis

Extended Function Point (EFP) Metrics

Data Structure Metrics

Information Flow Metrics

Cyclomatic Complexity

Case Tools For Software Metrics

Project Planning

Software Project Planning

Software Cost Estimation

COCOMO Model

Putnam Resource Allocation Model

Risk Management

Risk Management

Risk Management Activities

Project Scheduling

Personnel Planning

Software Requirement

Software Requirement Specifications

Requirements Analysis

Data Flow Diagrams

Data Dictionaries

Entity-Relationship Diagram

S/W Configuration

Software Configuration Management

SCM Process

Software Quality Assurance

Project Monitoring & Control

Software Quality

Software Quality

ISO 9000 Certification

SEICMM

PCMM

Six Sigma

Software Design

Software Design

Software Design Principles

Coupling and Cohesion

Function Oriented Design

Object Oriented Design

User Interface Design

Coding

Coding

Programming Style

Structured Programming

Software Reliability

Software Reliability

Software Failure Mechanisms

Software Reliability Measurement Techniques

Software Reliability Metrics

Software Fault Tolerance

S. Reliability Models

Software Reliability Models

Jelinski & Moranda Model

Basic Execution Time Model

Goel-Okumoto (GO) Model

Musa-Okumoto Logarithmic Model

Software Maintenance

Software Maintenance

Causes of Software Maintenance Problems

Software Maintenance Cost Factors

Prerequisite
There is nothing prerequisite required for learning
Software Engineering.

Audience
This Tutorial helps Beginners and professionals for
understanding Software Engineering.

Problems
We assure you that you will not found any mistake in
this tutorial, but if there is any mistake, please post in
the comment section.

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