NAGA COLLEGE FOUNDATION Lea2

M.T. Villanueva Avenue, Naga City Comparative Policing

Criminal Justice Education Department

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one
answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer
sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED.

1. It denotes the degree or grade by which a person, thing, or other entity has a property or quality
greater or less in extent than that of another.
a. comparison b. comparative
c. similarity d. all of the above
2. Is a public force empowered to enforce the law and to ensure public and social order through the
legitimized use of force?
a. law enforcement agencies b. policing
c. police d. state
3. A combination of parts in a whole; orderly arrangement according to some common law;
collection of rules and principles.
a. hierarchy b. process
c. system d. principles
4. The process of outlining the similarities and differences of one police system to another in order to
discover insights in the field of international policing.
a. comparative system b. demographic similarity
c. comparative police system d. research methodology
5. A crime perpetuated by organized criminal groups with the aim of committing one or more serious
crimes or offenses in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit.
a. Organized crime group b. transnational crime
c. syndicated crime d. all of these
6. It refers to the recruitment, transportation, transfer or harboring, or receipt of persons with or
without the victim's consent or knowledge, within or across national borders by means of threat or
use of force, or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power or of position,
taking advantage of the vulnerability of the person, or, the giving or receiving of payments or
benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person for the purpose of
exploitation which includes at a minimum, the exploitation or the prostitution of others or other forms
of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery, servitude or the removal or sale of organs.”
a. human trafficking b. human smuggling
c. trafficking in persons d. none of these
7. The deliberate evasion of environmental laws and regulations by individuals and companies in the
pursuit of personal and financial benefit.
a. economic crime b. environmental crime
c. illegal mining d. illegal logging
8. This is synonymously referred to as computer crimes, which are characterized by hacking or
unauthorized access to computer systems or networks, or forcibly taking over a computer network to
destroy the system or data, modify data and programs, and stealing information that can cause
disruption to the network for personal gain or political reasons.
a. computer crime b. cyber sex
c. cyber-crime d. stalking
9. It refers to a structured group of three or more persons existing for a period of time and acting in
concert with the aim of committing one or more serious crimes or offenses, in order to obtain,
directly, or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit.
a. Organized crime b. fraternity
c. syndicate d. transnational criminal groups
10. The act or practice of providing sexual services to another person in return for payment. It is
described as the “world’s oldest profession”.
a. Drug Trafficking b. Prostitution
c. Pornography d. Sexual Slavery
11. It refers to the depiction of erotic behavior intended to cause sexual excitement. The word
originally signified any work of art or literature depicting the life of prostitutes. It may also include
sexually explicit pictures, writing, or other material whose primary purpose is to cause sexual arousal.
a. Coprolalia b. Prostitution
c. Pornography d. Sexual Slavery
12. It is a process wherein the monetary proceeds of criminal activity are converted into funds with
an apparent legal source. It suggests a cycle of transactions in which the illegitimate dirty money
comes out clean after being processed into a legitimate legal source. This cycle involves placement,
layering and integration.
a. Money Counterfeiting b. Money Laundering
c. Money Trading d. Money Waste
13. It is the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or poverty to intimidate or coerce a
government, civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social
objectives.
a. Brigandage b. Rebellion
c. Hi – Jacking d. Terrorism

14. The international integration of intercultural ideas, perspective, products/service, culture and
technology.
a. Globalization b. Integration
c. sharing of idea d. cultural integration
15. The following are the advantages of globalization; except;
a. Education b. Product quality
c. Cheaper prices d. Health
16. The first written laws/standards on what constituted an offense against society.
a. code of Hammurabi b. Sumarian code
c. code of kalantiao d. All of the above
17. The first special police unit organized by Augustus Ceasar to protect him from assassination. Nine
Thousand (9,000) men were selected and divided into nine (9) cohorts of one thousand (1,000) each.
Three (3) of these cohorts operated as undercover operatives housed among the civilian residents.
a. Preatorian guard b. vigils
c. tithings d. royal guard
18. It is composed of freedmen only and empowered to fight fires and to arrest law breakers. They
were armed with clubs as well as short swords.
a. Preatorian guard b. vigils
c. tithings d. royal guard
19. A group of ten people. Everyone had to be a member of a tithing and each had to take
responsibility for the others. Thus if any one member of the tithing broke the law the others had to
take responsibility for getting the accused to court. If they failed, they would face punishment
themselves.
a. Preatorian guard b. vigils
c. tithings d. royal guard
20. The second in command in the PNP hierarchy is;
a. Deputy Chief for Operations c. Deputy Chief for Administration
b. Chief of Directorial Staff d. None of the above
21. The Philippine National Police is;
a. National in scope c. civilian in character
b. Semi-military in character d. a and c
22. The Police Commission (POLCOM) was also created under this Act;
a. Police Act of 1969 c. Police Act of 1960
b. Police Act of 1976 d. Police Act of 1966
23. This is organized by Spanish government in 1712, the earlier version of mounted riflemen in the
history of the Philippine Police System
a. guardia civil b. carabeniros de siguridad publico
c. primitive policemen d. guadrilleros
24. This is organized by Spanish government in 1836, composed of five percent (5%) able-bodied
male inhabitants in the province who were enlisted in the police organization for three- year tour of
duty.
a. guardia civil b. carabeniros de siguridad publico
c. primitive policemen d. guadrilleros
26. It is existed for thousands of years, with religious, political, or military police wielding power as
early as time of Babylon.
a. policing b. police
c. crown d. military
27. Early police were usually either military or semi-military organizations that developed from the
personal bodyguard of rulers or warlords or from community organizations in which citizen banded
together for
a. security b. mutual protection
c. protection d. fire fighters
28. During the political era the police was characterized by, except
a. Authority coming from politicians and the law
b. A broad social service function
c. Decentralized organization
d. Extensive use of mobile patrol
30. The Deputy Chief for Admin and Deputy Chief for Operations shall be appointed by whom?
a. Chairman of the NAPOLCOM c. President of the Philippines
b. Chief PNP d. Secretary of the DILG
31. Who is the father of modern policing?
a. Robert pel b. Sir Robert Peel
c. Robert peelers d. All of these
32. The Flash alarm could be raised by the king's county official, the sheriff, to chase a criminal.
Anyone called upon to join it had to do so.
a. Pretorian guard b. tithing
c. pose commetatus d. hue cry system
33. The group organized primarily tasked during that time not for the assault of criminals but for the
protection of their crops and livestock from destruction or attack of wild animals.
a. Pretorian guard b. tithing
c. primitive policemen d. hue cry system
34. It was organized by Spanish government in 1852, consisted of a body of Filipino policemen in
each provincial capital of the central province of Luzon under the Governor or Alcalde.
a. guardia civil b. carabeniros de siguridad publico
c. primitive policemen d. guadrilleros
35. In what particular portion of the law do the following phrases provide? “The State shall establish
and maintain one police force, which shall be national in scope and civilian in character to be
administered by a National Police Commission, the Authority of Local Executives over the police units
in their jurisdiction shall be provided by law”
a. Section 6, Art XVI, 1987 Phil Constitution c. Sec 1, Art 3, RA 8551
b. Sec 3, Art XVI, RA 6975 d. Sec 5, Art XVI, RA 4864
36. The PNP Reform and Organization Act of 1998, amendment of RA 6975, which was approved by
President Fidel V. Ramos on February 25, 1998.
a. RA 6975 b. RA 8551
c. RA 4864 d. RA 4687
37. The first Filipino Chief of the Insular Constabulary.
a. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo c. Andres Bonifacio
b. Brig. Gen. Rafael Crame d. PDDG Cesar Nazareno
39. This is organized as provided for in Manila Charter (Act No. 183, Philippine Commission), on
January 9, 1901.
a. Quezon City Police Department c. Manila Police Department
b. Regional Police Department d. Insular Police Department
40. This is the law that created the Integrated National Police on August 8, 1975.
a. Presidential Decree No. 765 c. Presidential Decree No. 576
b. Presidential Decree No. 657 d. Presidential Decree No. 675
41. These are sub- station near commercial areas and in residentials district which serve as a
first line of police response to the public
a. Hellinic c. Koban system
b. Imperial guard d. Secret service
42. What is the counterpart of the Philippines` Presidential Security Group in Japan which provides personal
security for the Emperor and other members of the Crown Prince family?
a) National Police Administration
b) National Public Safety Commission
c) National Research Institute of Police Science
d) National Imperial Guard Headquarters
43. Who heads the Singapore Police Force formerly known as the Republic of Singapore Police
(RSP)?
a) Brigadier General
b) Commissioner General
c) Commissioner of Police
d) Minister of Defense
44. What is the first and the largest police force in Australia having been organized in 1862 under the Police
Regulation Act (1862)? Its personnel are the highest paid police force in the country.

a) New South Wales Police

b) Queensland Police
c) South Australia Police
d) Western Australia Police
45. Where is the headquarters of the Interpol located?
a) America b) France
c) England d) Korea
46. Who is considered as the United Nation`s most visible public figure?
a) Consul General b) Secretary General
c) Inspector General d) Transnational General
47. What is a criminal syndicate that emerged in the mid 19 th century in Sicily? It is a loose association of
criminal groups that share a common organizational structure and code of conduct.
a) 14 K b)Mafia
c) Cali Cartel d) Yakuza
48. What is a term used to describe many branches of Chinese criminal organizations based in Hong Kong,
Macau, Mainland China, and also in countries with significant Chinese populations, such as Malaysia,
Singapore, Taiwan, the United States and Canada?
a) Crescent b) Triad c) Mafia d) Yakuza
49. Which of the following is also known as the “People`s Police Force” that was established in 1962 as
independent department under the Ministry of Home Affairs?
a) China Police b) Myanmar Police
c) Korean Police d) Taiwan Police
50. What was organized to assist both provincial and metropolitan components of the Thailand National
Police Department in preventing and suppressing criminal activity and in minimizing threats to national
security?
a) Central Investigation Bureau
b) Royal Bureau of Investigation
c) State Investigation Bureau
d) Thailand Bureau of Investigation