KJSCE-SVU APPLIED MATHEMATICS-II

PRACTICE PROBLEMS ON BETA FUNCTION

EXERCISE -1
Evaluate the following integrals. (1 to 51)
9 1 5 3/2 2 3
1. ∫0 𝑥 3/2 (9 − 𝑥)1/2 𝑑𝑥 2. ∫0 (1 − √𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 3. ∫0 𝑥 √8 − 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥 2 (4−𝑥 2 ) 1 𝑎
4. ∫0 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 5. ∫0 √1 − 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 6. ∫0 𝑥 6 (𝑎4 − 𝑥 4 )1/4 𝑑𝑥

1 2𝑎 2
7. ∫0 √[√𝑥 − 𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 8. ∫0 𝑥 2 √2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 9. ∫0 𝑥 7 (16 − 𝑥 4 )10 𝑑𝑥

3 𝑥 3/2 1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
10. ∫0 𝑑𝑥 ∫0 11. ∫0 ∫0
√3−𝑥 √1−𝑥 1/4 √1−𝑥 4 √1−𝑥 4
1 1/2 𝜋/4
12. ∫0 √1 − √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∙ ∫0 √2𝑦 − 4𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 13. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝜋/4 𝜋/6 𝜋
14. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 15. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 3𝜃 ∙ 𝑑𝜃 16. ∫0 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)6 ∙ 𝑑𝜃
𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜃 𝜋 𝜋/4
17. ∫0 (1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)2
∙ 𝑑𝜃 18. ∫0 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)3 ∙ 𝑑𝜃 19. ∫0 (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃)5 ∙ 𝑑𝜃
𝜋/8 𝜋/6 𝜋/4
20. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 8𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 4 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 21. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 3𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛2 6𝜃 𝑑𝜃 22. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 2𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛2 4𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝜋/4 𝜋 𝜋
23. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 24. ∫−𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 25. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)4 𝑑𝜃
2𝜋 𝜋/2 𝜋/2
26. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)4 𝑑𝜃 27. ∫−𝜋/2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2 𝑑𝜃 28. ∫−𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
29. ∫−𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 30. ∫0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 31. ∫0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋/2
32. ∫0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 33. ∫0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 34. ∫0 √𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝜋/2 𝜋/2 𝑑𝜃 𝜋/2 𝜋/2
35. ∫0 √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 𝑑𝜃 36. ∫0 ∫ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜃 37. ∫0 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥)2𝑡−1 𝑑𝑥
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 0
𝜋/2 𝑑∅ 𝜋/4
38. ∫0 39. ∫−𝜋/4(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)1/3 𝑑𝜃
√1−(1/2)𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ∅

𝜋/3 1/4 1 1 + 𝑥2 1 1−𝑥 2

40. ∫−𝜋/6(√3𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) 𝑑𝜃 41. ∫0 𝑥 5 √( 1− 𝑥2 ) 𝑑𝑥 42. ∫0 𝑥 5 √{1+𝑥2 } 𝑑𝑥
1 1 ∞ 𝑡6
43. ∫0 𝑥 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 44. ∫0 𝑥 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 45. ∫0 (1+𝑡 2 )4
. 𝑑𝑡
∞ 𝑑𝑥 ∞ 𝑥2 ∞ 𝑥3
46. ∫0 (1+𝑥 2 )9/2
47. ∫0 (1+𝑥 6 )7/2
𝑑𝑥 48. ∫0 (1+𝑥 8 )4
𝑑𝑥
∞ 𝑡 4 ∞ 𝑑𝑥 ∞ 𝑡 3
49. ∫0 (1+ 𝑡 2 ) 𝑑𝑡 50. ∫0 1+ 𝑥 4
51. ∫0 (1+ 𝑡 2 ) 𝑑𝑡
∞ 𝑑𝑥 𝜋 ∞ 1 (2𝑛)! 𝜋
52. Using Beta function, prove that ∫0 1+𝑥 2
= 2
53. Prove that ∫0 (𝑥 2 +1)𝑛+1
𝑑𝑥 = 22𝑛 ∙ (𝑛!)2 2
𝜋/2 1 .3 .5 ….(2𝑛−1) 𝜋
54. Prove that ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑛 .𝑛!
∙2
𝜋/2 𝜋/2 1 𝜋
55. Prove that ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∙ ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝+1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∙
(𝑝+1) 2

1 𝑑𝑥 ̅̅̅̅̅̅)2
2(2−𝑛)⁄𝑛 (|1/𝑛 1 𝑥 2𝑛 (2𝑛)! 𝜋
56. Prove that ∫0 = ̅̅̅̅̅̅ 57. Prove that ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = . .
√1−𝑥 𝑛 𝑛|2/𝑛 √1−𝑥 2 22𝑛 (𝑛!)2 2

NANDINI RAI 1
 KJSCE-SVU APPLIED MATHEMATICS-II

𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 1 1 1⁄4 𝜋
58. Prove that ∫0 (𝑎 𝑛 −𝑥 𝑛 )1⁄𝑛
= 𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑛) 59. Prove that ∫0 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 2
√2

ANSWERS

729𝜋 256 16𝜋 13𝜋 √𝜋 ̅̅̅̅̅̅

|1/4
1. 16
2. 3003
3. 9√3
4. 16
5. 6
∙ |3/4
̅̅̅̅̅̅

3√2 8 𝜋 5 4 1611 432

6. 128
𝑎 𝜋 7. 8
8. 8
𝑎 ∙ 𝜋 9. 33
10. 35
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 8 8 5
11. 4
12. 30
13. 35
14. 35
15. 96
𝜋
231 3 5 63 3𝜋
16. 16
𝜋 17. 2
𝜋 18. 2
𝜋 19. 32
𝜋 20. 128
32 16 128 𝜋 21𝜋
21. 315
22. 105
23. 1155
24. 8
25. 16
21𝜋 8 𝜋 𝜋 16𝜋
26. 8
27. 5
28. 16
29. 8
30. 1155
8𝜋 3𝜋2 8𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
31. 693
32. 512
33. 315
34. 35.
√2 √2
̅ )2
(|𝑡 ̅̅̅̅̅̅)
1 (|1/4
2
1̅̅̅̅̅̅
|2/3 3 ̅̅̅̅̅̅)2
(|5/8
36. 𝜋 37. 22𝑡−2 ̅̅̅̅
|2𝑡
38. 4
. 𝜋 39. ̅̅̅̅̅̅
25/6 |7/6
√𝜋 40. (2)2 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
|1/4
√
3𝜋 + 8 𝜋 1 11 8 5
41. 24
42. 8
−3 43. 192
𝜋 44. 75
45. 32
𝜋
16 8 5 𝜋 𝜋
46. 35
47. 45
48. 128
𝜋 49. 32
50. 2√2
1
51. 4

EXERCISE -2
1 1 1+𝑥
1. Prove that ∫−1(1 + 𝑥)𝑚 (1 − 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑚+𝑛+1 𝐵(𝑚 + 1, 𝑛 + 1) Hence, evaluate ∫−1 √1−𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑛
2. Prove that ∫0 𝑥 𝑛 (𝑛 − 𝑥)𝑝 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑛𝑝+𝑛+1 𝐵(𝑛 + 1, 𝑝 + 1)
3. Evaluate the following integrals
11 4 74
(i) ∫7 √(𝑥 − 7)(11 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫3 √(𝑥 − 3)(7 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
∞ 𝑥 𝑚−1 1
4. Prove that ∫0 (𝑎+𝑏𝑥)𝑚+𝑛
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑚 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) and hence, evaluate
∞ √𝑥 ∞ √𝑥
(i) ∫0 (4+4𝑥+𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫0 1+2𝑥+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
∞ 𝑥 𝑚−1
5. Prove that ∫0 (1+𝑥)𝑚+𝑛
𝑑𝑥 = 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛)

6. Evaluate the following integrals

∞ √𝑥 ∞ 𝑥 8 (1−𝑥 6 ) ∞ 𝑥 4 (1+𝑥 5 )
(i) ∫0 𝑎 2 +2𝑎𝑥+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫0 (1+𝑥)24
𝑑𝑥 (iii) ∫0 (1+𝑥)15
𝑑𝑥
∞ 𝑥 10 −𝑥 18 ∞ 𝑥 6 −𝑥 3 2 ∞ 𝑥5
(iv) ∫0 (1+𝑥)30
𝑑𝑥 (v) ∫0(1+𝑥 3 )5
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (vi) ∫0 (2+3𝑥)16
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑚−1 (1−𝑥)𝑛−1 𝐵(𝑚,𝑛)
7. Prove that ∫0 (𝑎+𝑏𝑥)𝑚+𝑛
𝑑𝑥 = (𝑎+𝑏)𝑚.𝑎𝑛

NANDINI RAI 2
 KJSCE-SVU APPLIED MATHEMATICS-II
1 𝑥 𝑚−1 (1−𝑥)𝑛−1 𝐵(𝑚,𝑛)
8. Prove that ∫0 (1+𝑥)𝑚+𝑛
𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑚
and hence, evaluate
1 𝑥 3 −2𝑥 4 +𝑥 5 1 𝑥−2𝑥 2 +𝑥 3
(i) ∫0 (1+𝑥)7
𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫0 (1+𝑥)5
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥 −1⁄3 (1−𝑥)−2⁄3 2 1
9. Prove that ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 3−2⁄3 ∙ 𝐵 ( , )
(1+2𝑥) 3 3
3⁄4
1 (1−𝑥 4 ) 1 7 1 3𝜋
10. Prove that ∫0 (1+𝑥4 )2 𝑑𝑥 = 29⁄4 𝐵 (4 , 4) = 215⁄4
1 1
11. Prove that (i) 𝑦𝐵(𝑥 + 1, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝐵(𝑥, 𝑦 + 1) (ii) 𝐵(𝑥, 𝑥) = 22𝑥−1 𝐵 (𝑥, 2)
12. Prove that 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑚 + 1, 𝑛)
1 1 𝜋
13. Prove that 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑚). 𝐵 (𝑚 + 2 , 𝑚 + 2) = 𝑚 . 21−4𝑚
𝑚
14. Prove that 𝐵(𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) = 𝑚+𝑛 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛)
√𝜋 ̅̅̅
|𝑛
15. Prove that 𝐵(𝑛, 𝑛) = 22𝑛−1 . ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ .
|𝑛+(1⁄2)
1⁄2
16. Prove that 𝐵(𝑛, 𝑛) = 2 ∫0 (𝑡 − 𝑡 2 )𝑛−1 𝑑𝑡.
̅̅̅)2
1 (|𝑛 π⁄2 1 1 1⁄4 ̅̅̅̅̅
(|1 ⁄4)
2
17. Prove that 𝐵(𝑛, 𝑛 + 1) = 2 . ̅̅̅̅
|2𝑛
. Hence, deduce that ∫0 (sin3 θ − sin2 θ) cosθdθ = 2√π
1
18. If 𝐵(𝑛, 3) = and n is a positive integer, find n.
105
1 1 1 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
|𝑛+(1 ⁄2)
19. Prove that 𝐵 (𝑛 + 2 , 𝑛 + 2) = 22𝑛 . ̅̅̅̅̅̅
|𝑛+1
. √𝜋. Hence, deduce that
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
2𝑛 |𝑛 + (1⁄2) = 1.3.5 … . (2𝑛 − 1)√𝜋. Where n is positive integer
∞ 𝑥 𝑝−1 𝜋 ̅ |1 𝜋 ∞ 𝑑𝑦
20. Given∫0 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑝𝜋 , prove that,|𝑝 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
− 𝑝 = sin 𝑝𝜋 (0 < 𝑝 < 1) Hence, evaluate∫0 .
1+𝑥 1+𝑦 4

21. State true or false with proper justification.

̅̅̅̅ < |𝑛
̅ 𝜋
(i) If 𝑚 < 𝑛 then |𝑚 (ii) ̅̅̅̅̅̅
|1⁄6 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
|2⁄6 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
|3⁄6 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
|4⁄6 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
|5⁄6 = 4𝜋 2 √
3
∞ 𝑥 ∞ 1 𝜋
22. Prove that ∫0 (1+𝑥 4 )5⁄4
𝑑𝑥. ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 2 2.
√1+𝑥 4 √
1 𝑥2 ∞ 1 𝜋
23. Prove that ∫0 (1−𝑥4 )1⁄2 𝑑𝑥. ∫0 (1+𝑥 4 )1⁄2 𝑑𝑥 =2
√2
̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅̅
√𝜋 |𝑝 ⁄2
24. ̅ |1−𝑝
Show that |𝑝 = 21−𝑝 cos(𝜋𝑝⁄2).
2

̅ ̅̅̅̅̅ 𝜋 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
1 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
1 𝜋
25. Show that (i) |𝑥 |−𝑥 = − (ii) | + 𝑥 | − 𝑥 =
𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝜋 2 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜋 𝑥
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
3 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
3 1
26. Show that |2 − 𝑥 |2 + 𝑥 = (4 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝜋 sec 𝑥𝜋 , (−1 < 2𝑥 < 1).
1 𝑥 𝑚−1 +𝑥 𝑛−1 1 𝑥 5 +𝑥 8 1 𝑥 2 +𝑥 3
27. Prove that 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) = ∫0 (1+𝑥)𝑚+𝑛
Hence, evaluate (i) ∫0 (1+𝑥)15
𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫0 (1+𝑥)7
𝑑𝑥
𝜋⁄2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑚−1 𝜃. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑛−1 𝜃 𝐵(𝑚,𝑛)
28. Show that ∫0 (𝑎 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃+𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃)𝑚+𝑛
𝑑𝜃 = 2.𝑎2𝑛 .𝑏2𝑚.
∞ 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑛 𝑛 ∞
29. Prove that ∫0 (𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 )𝑛
= 4 𝐵 (2 , 2 ) & hence evaluate ∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ8 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∞ 8
30. Prove that∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
15

NANDINI RAI 3
 KJSCE-SVU APPLIED MATHEMATICS-II
∞ 𝑒 2𝑚𝑥 +𝑒 −2𝑚𝑥 1
31. Prove that ∫0 (𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 )2𝑛
𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝐵(𝑚 + 𝑛, 𝑛 − 𝑚)
∞ 𝑑𝑥
32. Prove that ∫1 𝑥 𝑝+1 (𝑥−1)𝑞
= 𝐵(𝑝 + 𝑞, 1 − 𝑞).
𝜋⁄2 𝜋 𝜋𝑛 𝜋⁄2 𝜋 𝜋𝑛
33. Show that ∫0 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 2 ) . Deduce that ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 2 )
𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1 𝑥 2𝑛−1 𝑛 𝑛
34. Prove that ∫0 (𝑎+𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)𝑛
𝑑𝑥 = (𝑎2 −𝑏2 )𝑛⁄2 𝐵 (2 , 2 )
2
𝜋 √sin 𝑥 ̅̅̅̅̅
(|3 ⁄4)
35. Prove that∫0 𝑑𝑥 = .
(5+3 cos 𝑥)3⁄2 2√2𝜋
∞ 𝑥 𝑝−1 𝜋 1 𝑥 𝑛−1 1 𝜋
36. Given∫0 1+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑝𝜋 , 0 < 𝑝 < 1, prove that ∫0 (1+𝑐𝑥)(1−𝑥)𝑛
𝑑𝑥 = (1+𝑐)𝑛 . sin(𝑛𝜋)

ANSWERS

̅̅̅̅̅̅)2
2 (|1/4 ̅̅̅̅̅̅)2
2 (|1/4
1. 𝜋 3. (i) ∙ (ii)
3 √𝜋 3√𝜋
𝝅 𝜋
4. (i) 𝟐√𝟐
(ii) 2
𝝅 1
6. (i) (ii) 0 (iii)
𝟐√𝒂 5005
1 ̅|10
|6 ̅̅̅̅
(iv) 0 (v) 0 (vi) . ̅̅̅̅
210 36 |16
1 1
8. (i) 960
(ii) 48
18. 5
𝝅
20. 21. (i) false (ii) true
𝟐√𝟐
16
26. (i) B(6, 9) (ii) B(3, 4) 28. 35

NANDINI RAI 4