THINK ACADEMY Alpha Test Series-14
MATH CLASSES By O.P. GUPTA (For Academic session 2023-24)
Class XII - Mathematics (041) Max. Marks - 30
Topics - Relations & Functions Time - 60 Minutes
Followings are of 2 Marks each (Q01-05).
Q01. Let the relation R defined by (a, b) R (c, d) a d b c on A A , where set A {1, 2,3,..., 10} is an
equivalence relation. Write the equivalence class [(3, 4)].
Q02. Let the function f : [9, ) given by f (x) 5x 2 6x 9 . Show that f (x) is one-one. Here
denotes the set of all non-negative real numbers.
Q03. Let R be an equivalence relation defined in the set A {1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9} by R {(x, y) : x, y A , x
and y are either both odd or both even}. Write all the equivalence classes of set A.
Q04. Let A {1, 2,3} . Write all the possible equivalence relations defined on set A.
Q05. Let A {1, 2,3,..., n} . Find the number of all onto functions from the set A to A. Also determine the
number of one-one functions from set A to itself. [2 5 10
Followings are of 3 Marks each (Q06-07).
Q06. A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10} by x R y x is relatively prime to y, then
write the domain of R.
Also state if R is reflexive relation or not? Is it transitive relation? Is R a symmetric relation?
Q07. Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and R : L L such that R {(L1, L2) : L1 is perpendicular to
L2}. Examine if the relation R is reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relation or not.
OR
n 1
2 , when n is odd
Let f : N N be defined as f (n) for all n N .
n , when n is even
2
Show that the function f is not one-one but it is onto. Justify your answer. [3 2 6
Following is of 4 Marks (Q08).
Q08. CASE STUDY : A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people
were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever.
ONE - NATION
ONE - ELECTION
FESTIVAL OF DEMOCRACY
GENERAL ELECTION - 2019
Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in general
election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows.
R (V1 , V2 ) : V1 , V2 I and both use their voting right in general election - 2019 .
Based on the above information, answer the following :
(i) Let two friends X and Y I . Suppose X and Y both exercised their voting right in the general
election - 2019. Then state if (X, Y) R is true or not. Give reason.
(ii) Mr. ‘H’ and his wife ‘W’ both exercised their voting right in general election - 2019. Then state
if the following statement is true or not. Give reason.
“If (H, W) R then, we may or may not have (W, H) R .”
(iii) Check if R is reflexive or, symmetric. Give reasons to support your answer.
Think Academy, 1st Floor, Opp. HP Petrol Pump, Near Dhansa Bus Stand Metro Station Gate 3, Thana Road, Najafgarh. M.9650350480
(iv) Mr. Ghanshyam exercised his voting right in general election - 2019. While his brother (having
voting right), Mr. Radheshyam went to have fun at a nearby mall.
Can we have (Ghanshyam, Radheshyam) R ? Give reason. [1 4 4
Followings are of 5 Marks each (Q09-10).
Q09. Show that the relation R on the set of real nos., defined as R (a, b) : a b3 ; a, b is neither
reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
OR
1
If R be the relation defined on Q (set of rational numbers) as a R b a b , then check if R is
2
reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Is the relation R an equivalence relation?
x2
Q10. Let A {1} and B {2} . If f : A B is a function defined by f (x) , then show that
x 1
the function f is one-one and onto. [5 2 10
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