ANSWERS
1. (d)
Working Note:
1 2 2
Share acquired by Karan from Parnav =
4 3 12
1 1 1
Share acquired by Karan from Rahim =
4 3 12
3 2 36 10 26
Parnav’s New Share =
5 12 60 60
2 1 24 5 19
Rahim’s New Share =
5 12 60 60
26 19 1
New Ratio of Parnav, Rahim and Karan = : : = 26 : 19 : 15.
60 60 4
2. (d)
Working Note:
4
Hidden Goodwill = ` 2, 00 , 000 – (` 5,40,000 – ` 1,00,000 + ` 2,00,000) = ` 1,60,000
1
1
Sanjana’s Share of Goodwill = ` 1,60,000 × = ` 40,000.
4
3. (d)
Working Note:
Combined Capital of X and Y for 4/5th Share = ` 4,50,000
5
Total Capital of Firm = ` 4,50,000 × = ` 5,62,500
4
1
Z’s Capital = ` 5,62,500 × = ` 1,12,500.
4. (b) 5
5. (c)
` 1,10 , 000 ` 1, 00 , 000 ` 98 , 000 ` 1, 24 , 000 ` 4 , 32, 000
Average Profit =
4 4
= ` 1,08,000
Normal Profit = Capital Employed* × Normal Rate of Return
12
= ` 3,15,000 × = ` 37,800.
100
*Capital Employed = Total Assets – Current Liabilities
= ` 3,50,000 – ` 35,000 = ` 3,15,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
= ` 1,08,000 – ` 37,800 = ` 70,200
Value of Firm’s Goodwill = Super Profit × No. of Years’ Purchase
= ` 70,200 × 2 = ` 1,40,400
1
Atul’s Share of Goodwill = ` 1,40,400 × = ` 35,100.
4
1
6. (c)
Working Note:
JOURNAL ENTRY FOR GOODWILL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
Premium for Goodwill A/c (` 35,100 × 60/100) ...Dr. 21,060
Atul’s Current A/c (` 35,100 × 40/100) ...Dr. 14,040
To Amol’s Capital A/c 23,400
To Ameet’s Capital A/c 11,700
(Adjustment entry passed for share of goodwill)
7. JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Investment A/c 10,000
(Value of Investments brought down to market value)
Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c ...Dr. 1,500
To Provision for Workmen Compensation Claim A/c 1,500
(Amount of claim adjusted)
General Reserve A/c ...Dr. 50,000
Contingencies Reserve A/c ...Dr. 4,500
Profit & Loss A/c ...Dr. 30,000
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c [` 15,000 – (` 2,00,000 – ` 1,90,000)] ...Dr. 5,000
Workmen’s Compensation Reserve A/c (` 12,000 – ` 1,500) ...Dr. 10,500
To Ram’s Capital A/c 60,000
To Mohan’s Capital A/c 40,000
(Transfer of accumulated profits to Old Partners’ Capital A/cs in their
Old Ratio)
Ram’s Capital A/c ...Dr. 6,000
Mohan’s Capital A/c ...Dr. 4,000
To Advertisement Expenditure A/c 10,000
(Transfer of accumulated loss to Old Partners’ Capital A/cs in their
Old Ratio)
Note: Employees’ Provident Fund is a liability due to employees towards Provident Fund and is not an accumulated
profit, hence is not distributed among the partners.
8.
Dr. REVALUATION ACCOUNT Cr.
Particulars ` Particulars `
To Provision for Outstanding By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c 25
Bill for Electricity A/c 3,325 (` 1,200 – 2.5% of ` 47,000)
By Sundry Creditors A/c 2,500
By Loss on Revaluation transfer to:
Kavi’s Capital A/c 500
Ravi’s Capital A/c 300 800
3,325 3,325
2
Dr. PARTNERS’ CAPITAL ACCOUNTS Cr.
Particulars Kavi Ravi Chhavi Particulars Kavi Ravi Chhavi
` ` ` ` ` `
To Revaluation A/c (Loss) 500 300 ... By Balance b/d 1,50,000 90,000 ...
To Profit and Loss A/c 12,500 7,500 ... By Workmen Compensa-
To Bank A/c 5,000 3,000 ... tion Reserve A/c 20,000 12,000 ...
To Bank A/c (Bal. Fig.) 62,000 37,200 ... By Premium for Goodwill 10,000 6,000 ...
To Balance c/d 1,00,000 60,000 40,000 (WN 1)
By Bank A/c ... ... 40,000
1,80,000 1,08,000 40,000 1,80,000 1,08,000 40,000
BALANCE SHEET as at 1st April, 2024
Liabilities ` Assets `
Creditors 17,500 Debtors 47,000
Provision for Outstanding Bill for Electricity 3,325 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 1,175 45,825
Bank Overdraft (WN 3) 47,000 Stock 27,000
Capital A/cs: Land and Building 1,50,000
Kavi 1,00,000 Machinery 45,000
Ravi 60,000
Chhavi 40,000 2,00,000
2,67,825 2,67,825
Working Notes:
1. Sacrifice = Old Profit Share – New Profit Share
5 5 5
Kavi’s Sacrifice = ;
8 10 40
3 3 3
Ravi’s Sacrifice = ;
8 10 40
5 3
Hence, Sacrificing Ratio = : or 5 : 3.
40 40
5
2. Total Capital of New Firm = ` 40,000 × = ` 2,00,000
1
5
Kavi’s New Capital = ` 2,00,000 × = ` 1,00,000
10
3
Ravi’s New Capital = ` 2,00,000 × = ` 60,000.
10
3.
Dr. BANK ACCOUNT Cr.
Particulars ` Particulars `
To Balance b/d 4,200 By Kavi’s Capital A/c 5,000
To Chhavi’s Capital A/c 40,000 By Ravi’s Capital A/c 3,000
To Premium for Goodwill A/c 16,000 By Kavi’s Capital A/c 62,000
To Balance c/d 47,000 By Ravi’s Capital A/c 37,200
1,07,200 1,07,200
