I

Online Mathematics Course

for
JEE MAINS & ADVANCED
Real Function

By Pankaj Baluja Sir

 Part Function
-function
Greatest
ger
Ful -
& Fractional

① [x + n] =
[x] + n
,
n = z

nEZ
② Ex 23 + =
Ex3 ,

25x33 2x3
(2x)) [x]
=

③ [Ex 37 = 0
,
[x >3 = 0
,
=
,

0, xEz
[x] EZ [x] + [ x] =

E
X
x]
-

④ [
-
=

x 2
-

- = +,
x z
↑

[x] -
1 ,

XEZ
Ex3 + E x3
Go
=

⑤ Ex3 x Ez I

E
E 3
-

=
0
x =
-
,

#Z
-

I 3
x

1-Ex3 XZ
,

⑧ Ex3 + Ey3 <

2[x]
# (x + y] = + [Y] ,

[x] + [y] + 1 sEx3 + Ey3 1 ,

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 [3 2] [4 7]
(3 8 + 4 7]
8 + .
.
= .
.

↓ ↓
>
--

↓
3 Y
7

[3 6] [4 7] + 1
[34 ) + .

= .

↓ ↓

+ y + 1
8 3

O [2X]
[x z]
7 + = -
>
-
[x] +

x = I+ f ECO ,

z) (f z]
+ RHS 2 +
27]
[I f + 21
=

LIS =
I + + =
+ ;
~ - IN
↳
I = #
& C

2I LHS 21 + 1
S
=
L H.

.
=

- -
IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 of
< 2
1 = 2f
RHS = 2 IH
-
-

(3x]
+
3]
=

[x] +
[x
+
2)
+
[x
(ux)
(x m]
+ =

]
+
(x
-

+
-

[x] +
(x +] + +

Prove that
- L
Q .
L
U, HEN

[ *] [ ]
=
o
+ +
( =)
+
- - -

sol [E E] + =
(4) - scopic san

[ z] + =
-
IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 (8 +
1) 7 [] +
-

! ! j

-
100

-[u
Sum

Sum -

-
N
-
*
(n si-]
- +
six]
↳ +
[2 Sin] (3 +
-

9 .

y =
[1 Sinx]
-
+ + +
3

[ ] G 1 F
-[0 ]
. = .

for
. .

Find
,

range
Sol (1 + 2 +
+U
C
+ [sinx] +
(siE] =)
y
...

=
Six 1
.

SINE
-
-
= All zeroes

-
---

I
[ =
1
0
0
[sin()] = 0

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 y =
z(n + 1) + ] +
d -
,
J
10 To
=
-A F IX = I
X= i

y E
&z(H) +O
+ O S
(n + 1) +
13
EE 23
+
y ,

XE(0 30)
Find Range
e .
=

[]) < ,

Sort
- 14 + < 5

13 EI
-1
Ec I
- -

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 ⑦ E
tE(0 1) , (s
[t] [t] 1 , 2, 3 4
Ef( +, )
=

0
=
= = -

,
-
-

#0 ( Ej-

=
-
1

ye 3 -

1
,
-
2 ,
-
3, -

43

20 -1 -2 , -3 -43
Range
=
, , ,

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 relative primes P
T

then .
Q P,
.

are
. g

i) 33 S +
--

EP3 =
C (D)
in
[] () []
=
+ + - -

-
-

2
-
-
-

~ -
&
C )
(( 1) [ ( ) [] [ -= )
+p + P

(2)
+
-

- -
= =

+ =

↑ q -
1
↑ ↓

↳
q = odd
(= 1) (P 1) -

P-odd 1 , 2 , O
, 4
3 ,
5

--
even
q 1 =

E)
-
I

)
+ P
(P D
(E2)
=
=

F
-

E
--

- = ( -
2 + 1) L
p 1) -

=
(-
2

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 (5)1)
() (
+
(2 17]
-

in +
-
=
+
.. -

=> - E3 + 2

=>
- (
2

=>
- -
(p 1)(q 1)
- -
= (i)
- E
(i)
((P (P 1)
- -
=

=>

1
(i) q
-

=>
=
-

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 Q .

y
= cosx +
11 x() s
X
-
ER

Find ? T
range y = cox ,
X ER

Sinx
- I
Y E( - 1
, 1]
Sinx
-

E = -

&
!

01 E
E

[14] = 0

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
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 function
#new
-

f(x) >, g(x)

< g(x)
f(x)
max(f(x) g(x)
,
f(x)
=
,
f(x) <
9 (x)

~
-

-
,

-
i
-

: =
-
Sharp
&

corner
A

non-differentiability

=
~
Point
O of -

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 max(f(x) g(x) >
=
f x +9(x)
2
+
(G())
/
g t =9 0 , (

E
=
f
-
+
=

2 2

↓
f +q >
-

(H) G FG(X =
,

min(f(x) g(x)) ,
= #9(x) + -

9(X))
(f)
2

- ?
O -
[x] + 2y3 + z = 1 0
1 Find X,
y ,
2
&
.

223
-

2 2
x + [y] + [ J G 1 F
.
=
- -
= . . .

+ [2] = 3 30 3 3 FF
2x3
=
.

y + .

6 6
+ 22
=

2y
.

2x +
3 3 -
*+ Y +2 = .

X
IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 sol .
Q-0
2 = (y] = 2, Ex3 = 0 .
2
202 2 +0
Ex3 + [y]
.
=
= -

-
--
- -

④ - (2) 1
2y3
=
= 01
= ,
1 + 0.1
[2) 10)
=

2y3 + =

④ -
③
223 = 0 = 0 + 0 0
= = 0
, 23 = 0
[x] +
.

1 0
y 2) , z = .

=
2
X = 0 .

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 modules
.
Inequality Property of
-rangle
:

121 + 122) > (2 , + 22l 2, ZEC

6ER
(a) + 16) - |a + b | a

+
& ~

6) o

I
a
(att = ,
.

(6) =

6 O
(a+ b) = a
.

(a) + (6) >

cosX/ (200X) + 1x 11 [
-
π
π]
(2
,
Q +
-

1 ,
=
-
.
-

-
-

Solve for X ?

Sol COSX
-
-
-
(X
2

-
-

1 / o
J
BOGG
I ↑ Ft I
--

I
1
B
=
A ↑
I
P 7
I
T
I I I
-
- -

XE [ Ec 1][1
- -

,
=]
IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 has real roots
x3 3x + 1 =0 , ,
Q .
f(x) = -

[r] ?
-

Find the value of [d] + [B] +

Scheme
X3 1 + =) +
dy
Sign
Sol x
-

Y dx
-
. - >
=>
-

+ 10
-
-
- >

3(x 1)(x + 1) G
+
dy 3x2 3
,
-

=
- I
- = *
I
dX & I
-
-

&
A

f(-2) -
f(0) 1
=
=

YE(-0 0)
-

-
..........
17
f(-3)

S
&

!
,

~
-1
-
=

f(1)
=

3
f(z)
-

=
2
f (1) = 3 xE( 2, -

1) = [x] = =

I 0
iA (0 , 1) [B]
2
BE =
=
-
O ⑧
-

·
-

O
!
/

i
↑

o do
2 1
-

I ·
B y UE( 2) = [V]
=
-

,
↓
---- - ... -
&
F

I
.....
~

In -
sum =
(x] + [B] + [v] = -
1

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 with
degree
6
B .
If f(x) be a
polynomial of

coeff 2009
. such that -(1)
f(2) 3 =
1, =

leading
-

then find
-f(3) f(y) 7 f(5)
= 9
5, =
,
=

sum of digits of f(o) ?

-
2
3, 4, 5

-Ex
sol - O ,

is root .

=>
A A

roots
-
Multiplicity of (x-2)2
factor
- has a

P (2) = 0 f(X
↑ S
-

2)
=
0

f(x) (2x y-
- = 2009(x 1)(x 2)2(x - -
-

3)(x 7)(x -
-

5)

2009 5 42 3 2 1
f (6) 11 X . . .

- =

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 + 11
f(s) = 2009x4x120
-

-
2009 x 480 + 11

96 433 !.
= Sum

Parameter Based Max/Min

-
O Draw
graph , X 2π
( y = max (sint), X

t =X O X <00

is y -
- min (Cost) a ,
,

Sol &

G
&
i
#x
IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 X
*
#

S
0 X = -
-

Y = B
E

(sin) #
X 2π 2

0X do
+
ii) (cost)
<
0x x
min
y
-
= /
,

- &
~

X I
*
COSX
3
E
&
= 3

X < 00
COST, -

y = -
1
IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 Based Question
Value
Q1 .

If f(x) = , a>0 P T
.
.

f(x) + f(1 -

x) =
1

ax + Jo
+
+
find
t
- - -

sol X
f(x) a
O
.

=
-
-

ax +J
G

a
Ja
-

f( -

x) =
= aX = --
ta
a ra + ax

f(z) E
x
=

f(x) +
=
1 + (z) + H(z) =
1 =>

+ (2027) + +(2) = 1

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 + () +
f) ) =
1

+ (
+
f =

f( ) + (z) E =
=

T
2 o 2023
-(2)
11 5 =
. =
-

U= 1

continuous function such that

is a
Q2 f(x)
f (42) ?
.

X X ER =

and f(x) f(E)

=

f(0) = I
-

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 Sol .

f(x)
-

+ XE) = ↓
7

x (E) + (*) X
=
x+
-
f

72
I

x+
= + (72)
-

+
() =

Es
"
I

(n) (En) +
-

f =
7n

F(x) +(=n) (E - = x +
En)
+

8 X(E 0)
+
f(x) f(0) +
-
..

- =
n+ 72
&

*
x
f(x) -
1 =

( 7C
IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 f(x) = 1 +
*
f(72) = 1 + 7 =
0
+ Ex +/
2x3 + Ex /3
+ + Ex3 + + - -

993
a .
f(x) =
-

#(12)] =
?
& 4143
1 . = 0 .

414
Sol f(x) = 100 .

Ex3
1005123 100X 0 414
.

f((z)
...
= =

(f((z)] =
[4104] =
11
-

IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 Q . f(x) =
cor(2 =]x) + +
cos( 2]x) 2+

-
-
A) f(π(z) = - (B) f(π) =
1
X 1
① f( π) D) f (yy) =
+
4) -
= 0

Sol +2 (3.14) 9 8 .

=
. =

18 COS(-R) = COSO
2π2 = 18 .
6 [2π2] =

- 2π2 = -

18 6 .

[ -
2π 2] =
-19

.: f(x) =
cos(8X) + cos ( 19X)
=
cos(8X) + cos(9X)
f(x) -

Cs( COS
-

S
- ---

Of()
D = +
y + 0 1
f(E)
=

A)
-

BC f(π) = + -

1
=

0 -
f( -π)
= 0 +
(j)
②
IIT JEE XII | Sapience Batch XII | Prudence Batch XII+ | Pankaj Baluja Sir
 Session End
By Pankaj Baluja Sir