CONDITIONAL AND LOOPING CONSTRUCTS
PROGRAMS
# check if the number is positive or negative or zero using if elif
num = float(input(“enter a number”))
if num > 0:
print("Positive number")
elif num == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Negative number")
# check if the number is positive or negative or zero using if else
/nested if
num = float(input("Enter a number: "))
if num >= 0:
if num == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Positive number")
else:
print("Negative number")
#to check if the input number is odd or even
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if (num % 2) == 0:
print("{0} is Even".format(num))
else:
print("{0} is Odd".format(num))
#to check if the input year is a leap year or not
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
if (year % 4) == 0:
if (year % 100) == 0:
if (year % 400) == 0:
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))
else:
print("{0} is not a leap year".format(year))
else:
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))
else:
print("{0} is not a leap year".format(year))
#to convert a numerical grade to a letter grade, ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, #‘D’ or ‘F’,
where the cutoffs for ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, and ‘D’ are 90, #80, 70, and 60
respectively using if else ladder
score=int(input(“enter score”))
if score >= 90:
letter = 'A'
else: # grade must be B, C, D or F
if score >= 80:
letter = 'B'
else: # grade must be C, D or F
if score >= 70:
letter = 'C'
else: # grade must D or F
if score >= 60:
letter = 'D'
else:
letter = 'F'
print(“grade is”,letter)
#to convert a numerical grade to a letter grade, ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, #‘D’ or ‘F’,
where the cutoffs for ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, and ‘D’ are 90, #80, 70, and 60
respectively using if elif
score=int(input(“enter score”))
if score >= 90:
letter = 'A'
elif score >= 80:
letter = 'B'
elif score >= 70:
letter = 'C'
elif score >= 60:
letter = 'D'
else:
letter = 'F'
print(“grade is”,letter)
#find the largest number among the three input numbers using logical
operator
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))
if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):
largest = num1
elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):
largest = num2
else:
largest = num3
print("The largest number is",largest)
#find the largest number among the three input numbers withou logical
operator/nested if
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))
if(num1>num2):
if(num1>num3):
largest=num1
else:
largest=num3
else:
if(num2>num3):
largest=num2
else:
largest=num3
print("The largest number is",largest)
#Take in the Marks of 5 Subjects and Display the division
sub1=int(input("Enter marks of the first subject: "))
sub2=int(input("Enter marks of the second subject: "))
sub3=int(input("Enter marks of the third subject: "))
sub4=int(input("Enter marks of the fourth subject: "))
sub5=int(input("Enter marks of the fifth subject: "))
avg=(sub1+sub2+sub3+sub4+sub4)/5
if(avg>=60):
print(“first division”)
else:
if(avg>=45):
print(“second division”)
else:
if(avg>=33):
print(“third division”)
else:
print(“fail”)
#to find the factorial of a number
n=int(input("Enter number:"))
fact=1
while(n>0):
fact=fact*n
n=n-1
print("Factorial of the number is: ")
print(fact)
#to find the sum of digits in a number
n=int(input("Enter a number:"))
tot=0
while(n>0):
dig=n%10
tot=tot+dig
n=n//10
print("The total sum of digits is:",tot)
#to count the number of digits in a number
n=int(input("Enter number:"))
count=0
while(n>0):
count=count+1
n=n//10
print("The number of digits in the number are:",count)
#to check whether a given number is a palindrome
n=int(input("Enter number:"))
temp=n
rev=0
while(n>0):
dig=n%10
rev=rev*10+dig
n=n//10
if(temp==rev):
print("The number is a palindrome!")
else:
print("The number isn't a palindrome!")
#to compute prime factors of an integer
n=int(input("Enter an integer:"))
print("Factors are:")
i=1
while(i<=n):
k=0
if(n%i==0):
j=1
while(j<=i):
if(i%j==0):
k=k+1
j=j+1
if(k==2):
print(i)
i=i+1
#to check if a number is a strong number
sum1=0
num=int(input("Enter a number:"))
temp=num
while(num):
i=1
f=1
r=num%10
while(i<=r):
f=f*i
i=i+1
sum1=sum1+f
num=num//10
if(sum1==temp):
print("The number is a strong number")
else:
print("The number is not a strong number")
#to find the LCM of two numbers
a=int(input("Enter the first number:"))
b=int(input("Enter the second number:"))
if(a>b):
min1=a
else:
min1=b
while(1):
if(min1%a==0 and min1%b==0):
print("LCM is:",min1)
break
min1=min1+1
#Check Armstrong number (for 3 digits)
sum = 0
temp = num
while temp > 0:
digit = temp % 10
sum += digit ** 3
temp //= 10
# display the result
if num == sum:
print(num,"is an Armstrong number")
else:
print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")
#checking whether a number is prime or not
import math
print ("Enter the a number")
number = int(input())
i=2
prime = True
#if the number is not divisible by any number less than the #square root
of the number
#then it is prime
while i <= int(math.sqrt(number)):
if number%i == 0:
prime = False
break
i = i+1
if number < 2:
prime = False
if prime:
print (number,"is a prime number")
else:
print (number,"is not a prime number")
#Checking Armstrong Numbers
import math
print ("Enter the a number")
number = int(input())
#to calculate the number of digits in a number
number_of_digits = int(math.log10(number))+1
sum_arm = 0
temp = number
while temp != 0:
sum_arm = sum_arm + int(math.pow(temp%10,number_of_digits))
temp = temp//10
if sum_arm == number:
print ("Yes an Armstrong number")
else:
print ("No")
#to print the table of a given number
n=int(input("Enter the number to print the tables for:"))
for i in range(1,11):
print(n,"x",i,"=",n*i)
#iterate over string
for character in 'hello':
print(character)
#print no from 10 to 1
for i in range(10,0,-1):
print(i)
#iterate through the list:
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'mango']
for fruit in sharks:
print(fruit)
#iterating through a dictionary
shark = {'name': 'Sammy', 'animal': 'shark', 'color': 'blue'}
for key in shark:
print(key + ': ' + sammy_shark[key])
#factorial of a given no
n = int(input('Enter an integer >= 0: '))
fact = 1
for i in range(2, n + 1):
fact = fact * i
print(str(n) + ' factorial is ' + str(fact))
#check prine no
number = int(input("Enter any number: "))
# prime number is always greater than 1
if number > 1:
for i in range(2, number):
if (number % i) == 0:
print(number, "is not a prime number")
break
else:
print(number, "is a prime number")
# if the entered number is less than or equal to 1
# then it is not prime number
else:
print(number, "is not a prime number")
#Fibonacci Series = 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34 …
Number = int(input("\nPlease Enter the Range Number: "))
# Initializing First and Second Values of a Series
First_Value = 0
Second_Value = 1
# Find & Displaying Fibonacci series
for Num in range(0, Number):
if(Num <= 1):
Next = Num
else:
Next = First_Value + Second_Value
First_Value = Second_Value
Second_Value = Next
print(Next)
#printing pyramid patterns
*
**
***
****
*****
n=int(input(“Enter a no”))
for i in range(0, n):
# inner loop to handle number of columns
# values changing acc. to outer loop
for j in range(0, i+1):
# printing stars
print("* ",end="")
# ending line after each row
print("\r")
#printing pyramid patterns
*
**
***
****
*****
n=int(input(“enter a no”))
k = 2*n - 2
# outer loop to handle number of rows
for i in range(0, n):
# inner loop to handle number spaces
# values changing acc. to requirement
for j in range(0, k):
print(end=" ")
# decrementing k after each loop
k=k-2
# inner loop to handle number of columns
# values changing acc. to outer loop
for j in range(0, i+1):
# printing stars
print("* ", end="")
# ending line after each row
print("\r")
#printing pyramid patterns
*
**
***
****
*****
n=int(input(“enter a no”))
k = 2*n - 2
# outer loop to handle number of rows
for i in range(0, n):
# inner loop to handle number spaces
# values changing acc. to requirement
for j in range(0, k):
print(end=" ")
# decrementing k after each loop
k=k-1
# inner loop to handle number of columns
# values changing acc. to outer loop
for j in range(0, i+1):
# printing stars
print("* ", end="")
# ending line after each row
print("\r")
#number pattern
1
12
123
1234
12345
n=int(input(“enter a no”))
num = 1
# outer loop to handle number of rows
for i in range(0, n):
# re assigning num
num = 1
# inner loop to handle number of columns
# values changing acc. to outer loop
for j in range(0, i+1):
# printing number
print(num, end=" ")
# incrementing number at each column
num = num + 1
# ending line after each row
print("\r")
#Character Pattern
A
BB
CCC
DDDD
EEEEE
n=int(input(“enter a no”))
num = 65
# outer loop to handle number of rows
# 5 in this case
for i in range(0, n):
# inner loop to handle number of columns
# values changing acc. to outer loop
for j in range(0, i+1):
# explicitely converting to char
ch = chr(num)
# printing char value
print(ch, end=" ")
# incrementing number
num = num + 1
# ending line after each row
print("\r")
