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Module9 Revision
Right Triangles and Trigonometry
1. Use the figure to complete the statement.
Triangle HEG is similar to triangle [ Ⓐ EFH Ⓑ FEH Ⓒ HEF ] and triangle [ Ⓐ FHG Ⓑ GHF Ⓒ HGF ].
2. Which of the following could be the measures of the sides of a right triangle?
Ⓐ √ 3 , √ 4 , √5
Ⓑ √ 5 , √12 , √13
Ⓒ 8, 15, 17
Ⓓ 9, 16, 25
3. STORMS During a storm, a tree breaks 6 feet above the ground and falls to form a right triangle.
If the top of the tree rests 20 feet from the base of the tree, approximately how tall was the tree before the
storm?
Ⓐ 19 feet
Ⓑ 21 feet
Ⓒ 25 feet
Ⓓ 27 feet
4. In △ABC, BC = 10 and is the longest side of the triangle.
If AB2 + AC2 < 100, then triangle ABC is [ Ⓐ acute Ⓑ right Ⓒ obtuse ].
If AB2 + AC2 > 100, then triangle ABC is [ Ⓐ acute Ⓑ right Ⓒ obtuse ].
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5. What is the length of the line segment with endpoints P(2, 1, –4) and Q(–1, 5, 3)?
Ⓐ √ 38
Ⓑ √ 42
Ⓒ √ 56
Ⓓ √ 74
6. Point C is the midpoint of a line segment with endpoints A(4, 10, –3) and B(14, 8, 1). What are the coordinates
of point C?
C([ Ⓐ 7 Ⓑ 9 Ⓒ 18 ], [ Ⓐ 5 Ⓑ 9 Ⓒ 18 ], [ Ⓐ –4 Ⓑ –2 Ⓒ –1 ])8
7. What are the values of x and y?
Ⓐ x=2 √ 15 , y =3 √ 5
Ⓑ x=3 √ 5 , y=2 √ 15
Ⓒ x=2 √ 5 , y =√ 5
Ⓓ x=√ 5 , y=2 √ 5
8. The diagonal of a square is 10 inches long. What is the length, in inches, of each side of the square? Write the
answer in simplified radical form.
_______ inches
9. Use the figure.
Which trigonometric ratios have a value of 20 ? Select all that apply.
29
Ⓐ cos A Ⓑ cos B
Ⓒ sin A Ⓓ sin B
Ⓔ tan A Ⓕ tan B
10. What is the value of tan 60°?
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1
Ⓑ
√3
11. What is m∠D to the nearest degree?
m∠D = _______°14
12. TREES General Sherman, a tree located in Sequoia National Park, stands 275 feet tall. To see the top of the
tree, Carlos looks up at a 15° angle of elevation. If Carlos is 6 feet tall, how far is he from the base of the tree
to the nearest foot?
13. AIR TRAVEL An airplane is flying at an altitude of approximately 2 miles above ground level. The pilot sights a
landmark at an angle of depression of 11°. One minute later, the pilot sights the same landmark at an angle of
depression of 18°. To the nearest tenth of a mile, how far did the plane fly in that minute?
_______ miles16
14. What is the area of △GHI to the nearest tenth?
The area of △GHI is _______.17
15. What are the lengths of EF and FG to the nearest tenth?
EF = _______
FG = _______
16. Find the value of a to the nearest tenth.
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a = _______19
17. In △ABC, AB = 7, BC = 8, and AC = 9. What is m∠C to the nearest degree?
Ⓐ 42°
Ⓑ 48°
Ⓒ 58°
Ⓓ 73°20
18. In △ABC, b = 5, c = 7, and m∠A = 20°. What is the value of a to the nearest tenth?
a = _______
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