ENGINEERING DRAWING
UNIT I BASIC OF ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (06 Hours)
History of Engineering Drawing, Basic Geometrical constructions, basic engineering drawing symbols,
Lettering and numbering - Single stroke Different types of lines, Drawing Sheet, Drawing Board: Shape,
Size, Material, Designation, Use. T-Square: Shape, Size, Material, Parts, Designation, Use, Drafting
Technique, Drawing Instrument Box, Dimensioning Practice - Types of arrowhead, Basics of Projections,
Views, Drawing Instruments, Lines, Geometric figures, Symbolic Representation, Conventions, Uses in
engineering branch.
UNIT II PLANE CURVES AND FREEHAND SKETCHING (07 Hours)
Curves used in engineering practices: Conics – Construction of ellipse, parabola and hyperbola by
eccentricity method – Construction of cycloid – construction of involutes of square and circle – Drawing of
tangents and normal to the above curves. Visualization concepts and Free Hand sketching: Visualization
principles –Representation of Three
Dimensional objects – Layout of views- Freehand sketching of multiple views from pictorial views of
objects
UNIT III PROJECTION OF POINTS, LINES AND PLANE SURFACE (08 Hours)
Orthographic projection- principles-Principal planes-First angle projection-projection of points.
Projection of straight lines (only First angle projections) inclined to both the principal planes -
Determination of true lengths and true inclinations by rotating line method and traces Projection of planes
(polygonal and circular surfaces) inclined to both the principal planes by rotating object method.
UNIT IV PROJECTION OF SOLIDS SECTIONED SOLIDS AND DEVELOPMENT OF
SURFACES (08 Hours)
Projection of simple solids like prisms, pyramids, cylinder, cone and truncated solids when the axis is
inclined to one of the principal planes by rotating object method.
Sectioning of above solids in simple vertical position when the cutting plane is inclined to the one of the
principal planes and perpendicular to the other – obtaining true shape of section. Development of lateral
surfaces of simple and sectioned solids – Prisms, pyramids cylinders and cones.
UNIT V ISOMETRIC AND PERSPECTIVE PROJECTIONS (08 Hours)
Principles of isometric projection – isometric scale –Isometric projections of simple solids and truncated
solids - Prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones- combination of two solid objects in simple vertical positions -
Perspective projection of simple solids-Prisms, pyramids and cylinders by visualray method .
UNIT VI DRAWING WITH AUTOCAD (Laboratory) (08 Hours)
Introduction to technical drafting, Introduction to computer-aided drafting command, tools and
design, Instrument drawing techniques, drawing management and file types, Design processes and
methods, Sketching basic drawing by using AutoCAD, Orthographic projection and Multiview
drawings. Detailed 2D and 3D drawings, plans, and models in industries such as architecture,
engineering, and construction.
(Total Lecture Hours: 45)
Engineering Drawing
L T P Credit
2 0 4 04
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
CO-1: Convert sketches to engineering drawings.
CO-2: Draw orthographic and isometric projections of solid objects.
CO-3: Familiarity with engineering drawing standards and practices.
CO-4: Prepare simple engineering buildings, machine as plan, elevation and section.
UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION & ENGINEERING CURVES (06 Hours)
Importance of Engineering Drawing, Drawing instruments and materials, B.I.S.and ISO Conventions, First
angle and third angle projection method.
Classification of engineering curves, construction of conics, cycloidal curves, Involutes and spirals.
UNIT II PROJECTION OF POINTS, LINES AND PLANES (06 Hours)
Introduction to principal planes of projection, Projections of the points located in same and different
quadrant, projection of lines with its inclination to the reference planes, true length of the lines and its
inclination with reference planes, projection of planes with its inclination with two reference planes,
concept of auxiliary plane method for projection of planes.
UNIT III PROJECTION, SECTION OF SOLIDS & PENETRATION CURVE (06
Hours)
Classification of the solids, projections of the solids like cylinder, cone, pyramid and prism with its
inclination to two reference planes, Section of such solids and true shape of the section
Classification, line of interaction, line/generator method and section plane method; intersection of two
prisms, two cylinders, interaction of cone and cylinder, pyramid with prism.
UNIT IV DEVELOPMENT OF THE LATERAL SURFACES (06 Hours)
Method of development, parallel line development, radial line development, developments of cylinder,
cone, prism, pyramid, true length of edges – oblique surface.
UNIT V ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS & ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS (08 Hours)
Projections from pictorial view of the object on the principle planes for view from front, top and side using
first and third angle of projection method.
Terminology, isometric scale, isometric view and isometric projection, isometric axes and lines
UNIT VI INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING (08 Hours)
Introduction of the drafting and modeling tools and demonstration of its application in latest machines
(Total Lecture Hours: 40)
PRACTICALS: Practice with drawing sheets
1. Orthographic views
2. Isometric views
3. Engineering curves.
4. Projection of points and planes
5. Projection of solids.
6. Section of solids
7. Penetration curve and surface development
8. Demonstration of computer aided drafting and demonstration of its application in latest
machines.
Internal Marks Grading:
Test 1 5%
Test 2 5%
Model 10%
Homework 05%
Project 10%
Attendance 05%
Total 40%
Final Exam Marks Grading:
Total 5 diagrams (Each Diagram 10 Marks) - 50 marks
Ten Two marks (Objective type or Fill in the blanks & Each Question Carrying One Marks) - 10 Marks
For Viva and Practical Session - 10 Marks
Total - 60 Marks
