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Number System

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Sanjay Pahade
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
92 views36 pages

Number System

For UPSC, Railway, Insurance, BankinG, STATE Psc

Uploaded by

Sanjay Pahade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Direction (Questions 54-57): for a 5 digit number, without

repetition of digits, the following information is available.


(i) The first digit is more than 5 times the last digit.
(ii) The two-digit number formed by the last two
digits is the product of two prime numbers.
(iii) The first three digits are all add.
(iv) The number does not contain the digits 3 or 0
and the first digit is also the largest.

54. The second digit of the number is


(a) 5
(b) 7
(c) 9
(d) cannot be determined

55. The last digit of the number is


(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
56. The largest digit in the number is
(a) 5
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 9

57. The largest digit in the number is


(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 9

78. Consider the following statements :


1. If p > 2 is a prime, then it can be written as 4n + 1 or
4n + 3 for a suitable natural number n.
2. If p > 2 is a prime, then (p-1) (p+1) is always divisible
by 4.
(a) (1) is true but (2) is false
(b) (1) is false but (2) is true
(c) (1) and (2) are false
(d) (1) and (2) are true

79. What is the first value of N for which N2 + n + 41 is


not a prime ?
(a) 1
(b) 10
(c) 20
(d) 40

80. Let Xk = (p1p2…….pk) + 1, where p1,p2, ……., pk are


the first k primes.
Consider the following:
1. Xk is a prime number.
2. Xk is a composite number.
3. Xk + 1 is always an even number.
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 and 3
166. A positive number, which when added to 1000,
gives a sum which is greater than when it is multiplied
by 1000. This positive integer is
(a) 1
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 7

167. 7 is added to a certain number ; the sum is


multiplied by 5 ; the product is divided by 9 and 3 is
subtracted from the quotient. Thus, if the remainder left
is 12, what was the original number ?
(a) 20
(b)30
(c)40
(d)60

168. Symbiosis runs a Corporate Training Programme.


At the end of running. The first programme, its total
takings were Rs. 38950. There were more than 45 but
less than 100 participants. What the participant fee for
the programme ?
(a) Rs. 410
(b) Rs. 450
(c) Rs. 500
(d) Rs. 510

169. The sum of four consecutive even numbers A, B, C


and D is 180. What is the sum of the set of next four
consecutive even numbers ?
(a) 196
(b) 204
(c) 212
(d) 214

170. A young girl counted in the following way on the


fingers of her felt hand. She started calling the thumb 1,
the index fingers 2, middle ginger 3, ring finger 4, littler
ginger 5, then reversed direction, calling the ring finger
6, middle finger7, index finger 8, thumb 9 and then back
to the index figure for 11, and so on. She counted upto
1994. She ended on her
(a) thumb
(b) index finger
(c) middle finger
(d) ring finger

171. Given n = 1 + x and x is the product of four


consecutive integers. Then which of the following is true
?
I. n is an odd integer. II. n is prime.
III. n is a perfect square.
(a) Only I is correct
(b) Only III is correct
(c) Both I and II are correct
(d) Both I and III are correct

172. If x + y + 15 and xy + 56, then what is the value of


x2 + y2 ?
(a) 110
(b) 113
(c) 121
(d) Cannot be determined
(e) None of these

180. The numbers 1,2,3,5,………,25 are multiplied


together. The number of zeros at the end of the product
is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

181. The numbers 1,2,3,4,………,1000 are multiplied


together. The number of zeros at the end (on the right)
of the product must be
(a) 30
(b) 200
(c) 211
(d) 249

182. First 100 multiples of 10 i.e. 10,20,30,………1000


are multiplied together. The number of zeros at the end
of the product will be
(a) 100
(b) 111
(c) 124
(d) 125

183. The number of zeros at the end of the product 5 x


10 x 15 x 20 x 25 x 30 x 35 x 40 x 45 x 50 is
(a) 5
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 10

184. The number of zeros at the end of 60! Is


(a) 12
(b) 14
(c) 16
(d) 18

191. Match List I with List II and select the correct


answer :
List I List II
(Product) (Digit in the unit’s Place)
A. (1827)16 (1) 1
B. (2153) 19 (2) 3
C. (5129)21 (3) 5
(4) 7
(5) 9
ABC ABC
(a) 1 4 3 (b) 4 2 3
ABC ABC
(c) 1 4 5 (d) 4 2 5

192. The digit in the unit’s place of the number (67)25 –


1 Must be
(a) 0
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) None of these
193. The unit’s digit in the product 274 x 318 x 577 x
313 is
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5

194. In the product 459 x 46 x 28* x 484, the digit in the


unit place is 8. The digit come in place of * is
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 7
(d) None of these

195. The digit in the unit place of the number


represented by (795 - 358) is
(a) 0
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 7
196. Unit’s digit in (784)126 + (784)127 is
(a) 0
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8

197. The digit in the unit’s place of [(251)98 + (21)29 -


(106)100 + (705)35 - 164 + 259] is
(a) 1
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6

198. The digit in the unit’s place of the product


(2464)1793 x (615)317 X (131)491 is
(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 5
199. If x is an even number, then x4n, where is a positive
integer, will always have ?
(a) Zero in the unit’s place
(b) 6 in the unit’s place
(c) either 0 or 6 in the unit’s place
(d) None of these

200. If m n are positive integers, then the digit in the


unit’s place of 5n + 6m is always
(a) 1
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) n + m

207. 111,111,111,111 is divisible by


(a) 3 and 37 only
(b) 3, 11 and 37 only
(c) 3, 11, 37 and 111 only
(d) 3, 11, 37, 111 and 1001
208. Which of the following numbers is not divisible by
18 ?
(a) 34056
(b) 50436
(c) 54036
(d) 65043

209. The number 89715938* is divisible by 4. The


unknown non-zero digit marked as * will be
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 6

211. A number is divisible by 11 if the difference


between the sums of the digits in odd and even places
respectively is
(a) a multiple of 3
(b) a multiple of 5
(c) Zero or a multiple of 7
(d) Zero or a multiple of 11

215. Consider the following statements: The numbers


24984, 26784 and 28584 are
(1) divisible by 3
(2) divisible by 4
(3) divisible 9
Which of these are correct ?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3

218. If m and n are integers divisible by 5, which of the


following is not necessarily true ?
(a) m + n is divisible by 10
(b) m – n is divisible by 5
(c) m2 – n2 is divisible by 25
(d) None of these
222. How many of the following numbers are divisible by
3 but not by 9 ?
2133, 2343, 3474, 4131, 5286, 5340, 6336, 7347, 8115,
9276
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) None of these

223. If the number 357*25* is divisible by both 3 and 5,


then the missing digits in the unit’s place and the
thousandth’s place respectively are
(a) 0, 6
(b) 5, 1
(c) 5, 4
(d) None of these

226. The number 31131131131131311311 is


(a) neither divisible by 3 nor b 11
(b) divisible by 11 but not by 3
(c) divisible by 3 but not by 11
(d) divisible by both 3 and 11

227. 325325 is a six-digit number. It is divisible by


(a) 7 only
(b) 11 only
(c) 13 only
(d) all 7, 11 and 13

228. If the seven-figure number 30x10103 is a multiple of


13, then X is
(a) 1
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8

229. If a number is divisible by both 11 and 13, then it


must be necessarily
(a) 429
(b) divisible by (11 x 13)
(c) divisible by (11 + 13)
(d) divisible by (13 - 14)

230. Which of the following numbers are completely


divisible by 7 ?
I. 195195 II. 181181
III. 120120 IV. 891891
(a) Only I and III
(b) Only II and III
(c) Only I and IV
(d) Only II and IV
(e) All are divisible

235. If 37x3 is a four-digit natural number divisible by 7,


then the place marked as X must have the value
(a) 0
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 9
236. If the seven-digit number 876p37qis divisible by 225,
then the values of P and q respectively are
(a) 0 and 0
(b) 9 and 0
(c) 0 and 5
(d) 9 and 5

237. If a number 774958A96B is divisible by 8 and 9, the


respective values of A and B will be
(a) 5 and 8
(b) 7 and 8
(c) 8 and 0
(d) None of these

242. The difference between the squares of any two


consecutive integers is equal to
(a) an even number
(b) difference of given numbers
(c) sum of given numbers
(d) product of given numbers

249. The sum of the digits of a 3-digit number is


subtracted from the numbers. The resulting number is
always
(a) not divisible by 9
(b) divisible by 9
(c) not divisible by 6
(d) divisible by 6

253. The greatest number by which the product of three


consecutive multiples of 3 is always divisible is
(a) 54
(b) 81
(c) 162
(d) 243

254. If p is a prime number greater than 3, then (p2 - 1) is


always divisible by
(a) 6 but not 12
(b) 12 but not 24
(c) 24
(d) None of these

256. A 4-digit number is formed by repeating a 2-digit


number such as 2525, 3232 etc, Any number of this form
is exactly divisible by
(a) 7
(b) 11
(c) 13
(d) Smallest 3-digit prime number

257. A 6-digit number is formed by repeating a 3-digit


number; for example, 256256 or 678678 etc. Any number
of this form is always exactly divisible by
(a) 7 only
(b) 11 only
(c) 13 only
(d) 1001
258. The sum of the digits or a natural number (10n - 1) is
4707, where n is a natural number. The value of n is
(a) 477
(b) 523
(c) 532
(d) 704

290. A 9-digit number in which zero does not appear and


no digits are repeated has the following properties: The
number comprising the left most two digits is divisible by 2,
that comprising the left most three digits is divisible by 3,
and so on.
The number is
(a) 183654729
(b) 381654729
(c) 983654721
(d) 981654723

294. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer:
List I List II
(a, b as given in (Values of q and r)
Euclidean algorithm
a = bq + r)
A. a = - 112, b = - 7 1. q = - 13, r = 1
B. a = 118, b = - 9 2. q = 14, r = 3
C. a = - 109, b = 6 3. q = - 19, r = 5
D. a = 115, b = 8 4. q = 16, r = 0
ABCD ABCD
(a) 3 1 4 2 (b) 3 2 4 1
(c) 4 1 3 2 (d) 4 2 3 1

295. The number 534677 is divided by 777. The difference


of divisor and remainder is
(a) 577
(b) 676
(c) 687
(d) 789
299. A number when divided by the sum of 555 and 445
gives two times their difference as quotient and 30 as the
remainder. The number is
(a) 1220
(b) 1250
(c) 22030
(d) 220030

300. In doing a question of division with zero remainder, a


candidate took 12 as divisor instead of 21. The quotient is
obtained by him was 35. The correct quotient is
(a) 0
(b) 12
(c) 13
(d) 20

301. In a division problem, the divisor is 7 times of quotient


and 5 times of remainder. If the dividend is 6 times of
remainder, then the quotient is equal to
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 7
(d) None of these

302. One dividing a number by 19. The difference


between quotient and remainder is 9. The number is
(a) 352
(b) 361
(c) 370
(d) 370

305. A certain number when divided b 899 gives a


remainder 63. What is the remainder when the same
number is divided by 29 ?
(a) 5
(b) 25
(c) 27
(d) None of these

306. A number when divided by 5 leaves the remainder 3.


What is the remainder when the square of the same
number is divided by 29 ?
(a) 0
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 9

307. The difference between two numbers is 1365. When


the larger number is divided by the smaller on, the
quotient is 6 and the remainder is 15. What is the smaller
number ?
(a) 240
(b) 270
(c) 295
(d) 360

308. When n is divided by 4, the remainder is 3. What is


the remainder when 2n is divided by 4 ?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 6
309. When a number is divided by 13, the remainder is 11.
When the same number is divided by 17 the remainder is
9. What is the number ?
(a) 339
(b) 349
(c) 369
(d) Data inadequate
(e) None of these

310. In a division sum the remainder was 71. With the


same divisor but twice the dividend, the remainder is 43.
Which one of the following is the divisor ?
(a) 86
(b) 93
(c) 99
(d) 104

311. When a certain positive integer P is divided by


another positive integer, the remainder is r1. When a
second positive integer Q is divided by the same integer,
the remainder is r2 and when (P + Q) is divided by the
same divisor, the remainder is r3. Then the divisor may be
(a) r1 r2 r3
(b) r1 + r2 + r3
(c) r1 - r2 + r3
(d) r1 + r2 - r3

312. Two numbers when divided by a certain divisor leave


the remainders 4375 and 2986 respectively but when he
sum of two numbers is divided by the same divisor, The
remainder is 2361, The divisor in question is
(a) 4675
(b) 4900
(c) 5000
(d) None of these

313. A number divided by 13 leaves a remainder 1 and if


the quotient, thus obtained, is divided by 5, we get a
remainder of 3. What will be the remainder. If the number
is divided by 65 ?
(a) 16
(b) 18
(c) 28
(d) 40

314. The numbers 2272 and 875 are divided by a three


digit number N, giving the same remainder. The sum of
the digits of N s
(a) 10
(b) 11
(c) 12
(d) 13

315. A number when divided by three consecutive


numbers 9, 11, 13 leaves the remainders 8, 9 and 8
respectively. If the order of divisors is reversed, the
remainders will be
(a) 10, 8, 9
(b) 10, 1, 6
(c) 8, 9, 8
(d) 9, 8, 8
316. After the division of a number successively by 3, 4
and 7, the remainders obtained are 2, 1 and 4
respectively. What will be the remainder if 84 divides the
same number ?
(a) 41
(b) 53
(c) 75
(d) 80

317. A number is successively divided by 8, 7 3 giving


residues 3, 4 and 2 respectively and quotient 31. The
number is
(a) 3555
(b) 5355
(c) 5535
(d) 5553

318. A number when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1.


When the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder 1.
What will be the remainder when the number is divided by
6?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5

3
368. A, B, C and D completed colouring a picture in 4

7 5 6
Hour, 12 hour, 8 hour and 7 hour respectively. Which of the
following took the least time in colouring the picture
(a) A
(b) B
(c) D
(d) C

4
369. The difference between 5 of a number and 45% of
the number is 56. What is 65% of the number ?
(a) 96
(b) 104
(c) 112
(d) 120
370. If x + y : y + z : z + x = 6 : 7 : 8 and x + y + x = 14,
find z
(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 10

376. Consider the following statements for the sequence


of numbers given below :
11, 111, 1111, 11111, ….
1. Each number can be expressed in the form (4m + 3),
where m is a natural number.
2. Some numbers are squares. Which of the above
statements is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) neither 1 nor 2)
377. An officer was appointed on maximum daily wages
on contract money of Rs. 4956. But being absent for some
days, he was paid Rs. 3894. For how many days was he
absent ?
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) None of these

378. If the difference of the squares of two natural


numbers is 19, find the sum of the square of these
numbers
(a) 189
(b) 190
(c) 181
(d) None of these

379. If the sum of two numbers is 14 and their difference is


10, find the product of these two numbers.
(a) 18
(b) 20
(c) 24
(d) 22

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