TOP 25 REACT INTERVIEW
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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1. What is React?
Answer: A JavaScript library for building user
interfaces.
2. What is JSX?
Answer: A syntax extension for JavaScript that allows
HTML-ike code.
3. What is a component in React?
Answer: A reusable piece ofcode that represents a UI
element.
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4.What is the difference between
state and props?
Answer: State changes within a component, while
props are immutable data.
5. How do you handle events in React?
Answer: Using event handlers like onClick or
onChange.
6. What is the virtual DOM?
Answer: A lightweight in-memory
representation of the
real DOM.
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7. How does React handle rendering?
Answer: Using a reconciliation algorithm to
determine DOM changes.
8. What is a higher-order component (HOc)?
Answer: A function that takes a component and
returns a new Component.
9.What is React Hooks?
Answer: A way touse state and other React features
in functional components.
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10. What is the difference between
React and Angular?
Answer: React is a library, while Angular is a full
fledged framework.
11. How doyou optimize React performance?
Answer: Using memoization,
shouldComponentUpdate, and code splitting.
12. What is React Context?
Answer: A way to share data between
components without passing
props.
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13. How doyou handle errors in React?
Answer: Using try-catch blocks, error boundaries, and
component DidCatch.
14. What is a React fragment?
Answer: A way to group elements without adding an
extra DOM node.
15. How do you use React with TypeScript?
Answer: Using @types/react and @types/react-dom
packages.
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16. What is a controlled component?
Answer: A component that stores its state in the
parent component.
17.What is a uncontrolled component?
Answer:A component that stores itsstate internally.
18. What is the difference between createElement and
cloneElement?
Answer: createElement creates a new element,while
cloneElement clones an existing element.
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19. How do you implement server-side
rendering in React?
Answer: Using Next.js or a similar framework.
20. What is a React portal?
Answer: A way torender a component outside the
parent component's DOM.
21. How do you use React Refs?
Answer: To access DOM elements or child
components.
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22.What is the difference between
useState and useReducer?
Answer: useState is for simple state updates, while
useReducer is for complex state logic.
23. How do you handle side effects in React?
Answer: Using useEffect or useLayoutEffect hooks.
24. What is React Lazy?
Answer: A way to lazy-load componentsor modules.
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25. How doyou use React Router?
Answer: To handle client-side routing and
navigation.
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Note:
These answers are brief and to the point, and
are meant to be starting points for further
discussion.
Raushan Kumar
(@hasha krumah
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