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Discrete Mathematics Unit 3

Discrete mathematics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
262 views57 pages

Discrete Mathematics Unit 3

Discrete mathematics

Uploaded by

rajputakash844
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Advanced Courting Techniques Recurvence Relations + Defi A Pecusvence gelabion fer tha Sequence fan} 1B own equation thet Laprshes An in terms One of move the previous terms q the sequence arash Fe ,O),--- On, fh all ingots A Lolth. NBMo » Lohan NVM a Monnegotive j : ance Ye Collad a setichion Ja yeeurrance wrelatio ip ia tesmn cotisfy tu yearn Felation | > Thine is an im parttent Connaction bf, veeurmion ond Yeccursence pelotios§. A wecuiane Provides Hu Salubion da problem 4 Size him tems of the solutions Ges eee, Roa inbtances Gitte Aame pyoblm Smaller Size. | Consequent 7 token Loe anabyge the Ke . Ja Weeuyave We Obttan a Tecumence Telak thot extpresien HL nord ofcdottors Poqusved te Sdve| eX problem q size KN interms GZ the no-d operations ted fe Solve the probing fo om or Mews jastasces Smolen size: a . q a ence fod satis figs Ths. EAP dak qanh de Peg eT as Yeaussene velotion An = Nisczy Weg, ne 834— ard supeie “Hot Ag=3 ond Fao, whe we gaia A aE + =a,7a |=8 Ap, a) na 5 a-y > g3ed Ay An ee re g-s 273 i Ay mig = 4a 2 3 ! wohers| ex: pebrrmine Wher the Segnen® teen Anton fe every fon tive 10 Pas WP at ‘ gclution 4 the ve Corrence yelotion Ag= 24, Sd fod ne hsb Priest ts BBAE Yet “USbain, | age 2 ee * = a, fa nz ive t al 6 n ot On= s, fa_everny rronnagot'ys ai Ths, fA NZL See tet Da, —4,_ = 20 3(n-1}}] —3ln-2) ans = bf an-3)—- 3n4g . Cn-g -7 = BA + an +6 + Eng -Bn 42 = 3n Teens fand, wher an 234 ip ce Sltion q Han Wecurtence velotion . + Bue late Suppor thas Ay = 2 fob every ron MGR ° a Nn, No& ot age tal, asa bond are=4 | Becoure Qa-dg= 2-12 SFG he = Fa) ee FOG cake alison IL a Wwe Be thot fan, Ww aaa wh 0 7 fie yecrwnce elation. a Supose thats Ap = s fa wy non rugetive inbagan. toe gee thot n> 24, °F Ne on fF NE, ane A,ets-5 a S's Thane for fan) , poten Aa ~ os fs facusrente -velotion. Modeling Lorth Recusrende Refakicns Wwe Can Line Wetursence yebationas to mede| a wide vorlely J Probl » Suck oA patsy corn pouisd lahat, Counting yabbibs on a" 1 Lane clobiamiiaing fe Noe d] prover in the Towser 9. Hata puzzle Orel catia mM Beri ngs pork Cesta On. 3 jetutin g Hee [ropest (es * fe Compound TylbeAsnt a Suppo Huot a Perdon deposits blo,cee Savings crccount at = bank Yreldiag ny per foe vei th intent Compourchad eanttcellsy « Hypo ees Wil) be in the Acco aft. Bo yan sd % eee i Propet + Lt Re Gent the laniouck n years Become te amtourd Ta da ccount oop hh ni years equals the agioud tee oftal ss ples patanert FA Tere vis Pe cepa satingces ECAR VIE CS sselation hue Rar oon The anual Covel Hew ts Py = Ie,e0e ne can Use O* be ive oppscel. te fanuta tr Px’ nde thet Fee Gen) Po - pe Ode = LieRe fa = Ue he* (yh ‘ n Pat Quy” (ienyl pohon wee Tngert The Into Condition f, = 160% ta Obtained Ya fete Pre Cte wy 10000 We con Lae Movtiamatical freluction te ertedli beh Abs valia ti thet ths fev eula 4 Valid FL a a Combe. quence a Ha faitial Condition + New arsucic Hot P, 2(lell Ho000 » Ten “FO™ I fie wecurtence Gelatin ond Hua Snebiactioy Ay portal Aa = (te) Pat dat a | Pay, = Ce") Th + Fe (en) ae ee ; - Thin Brevon thod the dighick rh loco \ net ot Ls. Py 1s Valid n1 fa ee n= Zo Inte Te ~ qLot i Bo year Ca 0 = des a ae $oeeqene Tt Rexbbi ts and the Fibonacel Alum bers A Yo . Dene aan a - ce q yabbits Lor 4 och Sex) 6 Maced — island « A pase 4 neabbits dow Nok breed vat oye tip Old - agen ego 2 ments old Gach pur 4 agai s pe iy ty eodk month an Seo In ae ee i. nord pore Bouste Pe ten} ocee court Cencbosin x another. pe BOCA SIE NE npolsction fb a sgalobits 2” He lard a month 7 tng “thet ie gabbits eves die 2 Repwans por’ your posse Cod hart 2 teats i) (feofhen 2 Prone Old state |e [=| Sd» Dens by F, 4 : £& 4th b. nerd pur gf - (z rn moras 6 Lge bet! shetia: wast re yabbits attr ate te fra qos Fibenece! a Puan he wabbeE populodl | Sequence: —— vchebim _ can be modeled Ling * Rate end 4 Noe fivat moni , “th nord pairs | F abbla on te valand 18 f=! nae Hey pos does rot beexd alusing We Z* month #2) e Te fina t. 1O°4 poss qapla n monts, Add He punen the \plarel Wes Pe im Faar, O08 He ne-4 paobn 1 BA yt epee 5 box" pore Cammeh fn-2) be Cause each ’ Sion & por ai feort mo . consepuertll Me Beg pene itd catia the ye UTERINE gahotio a Finca 4 Fn 2 fb ns Tegetler com ae yell comer fe) ond fal! jos aibiol Become hia pe cures Geboion ont (ie — Cond os onquelg cletnmt ne ae ag gqpenes gbits A island aftnl ca numb: Hoa NO“ pare? 4 te os n movi s Wn qinen tory Ton ny fibers The Tower év- Tower 4 Hane! cmaiats 4 3 PEG mounted one boasd eget Lon deals 4 Literenl 5) Ietall Haase dukes ase paced on the Fel ha lin onde® of Sige, with ths Jar gert on tes bottom d (as Aber he £9) Han o1 —— — pubis Jibs prggie allas disks te be moved ome at atime from one PH te GAOT OA aa a disk ls Neves pleced im ‘Lep qa }Smabler: dink) “he gent 4 thee prrggle ip te heave alk the disks on te of# peg in onder J Sige, woth He Mangere on tes bottert- . “4 vex te Shue} Let Hn dence th No-g Me veka» oat ths Tousex 4 Honol problen pally AGEs fHnk ence Up & Fe cuntence gelation fs the SEY 4 Sq Move a a \ = : Pegi & & move 2b ds § se ee gE wo > Dd Asth Move ly —— ad jf move S - move 6 hist \ > is “EEE = Move #4. — Plove dink \ fom peg ig Peg 3 Mowe 2 move disk 2 fem pega te prqt Meve 3 move disk fem Pea 3 f& Pegs Move i Move disk 3 fot Peg) f Peg 3 Move = Move diski fem 2 tf Pa! Ptove 6 Move disk from pag ts Pepa Move F move Ask) fiom Pod & py g — Bein woth n disks on pega. Wwe can tx ‘ the fep n-i di ; oe Comber iat roi chinks fellersine, ha mules of Ho Pal per Lang Hy-) Moves . we boop “hu basgext atsk fired duxing Hasae Move Thea Loe Upe one Mote . troaster “He fosget isk & te gid We Can tLrangfer na Aled an pq?” page Luasing Hn, ahaa tenet MON) pacing foes om | top an Longest disk, tslsds ska Fixes on Wee bolton 4 Pet an Moveover te is €O44 te gee that Hes pugale prot be sclved Lbing pero slapr . Ms Shows The Hy, = 2H, t) 4 The istiab Condition tp Hai, Reon or : Can be Lrenrpoeted dver Peg 4 peghs Alcordig f. Ths. Gulse gtte puzzle, { nove + oN ‘Leyacive soe, te save goo te) Not that vale) | wre Gan Ube Aly ye ceud Fence Hh 22Hy*! 2 2(t Hag tlt! * o Hy_yt Et! =F (ety st hte 4) = F Hy-st pant nl n-e A-3 =o Ht, * yo” 4E+) 2 af | teh Pye gor tet) n-\ = 2 I+, we have used fe vecu [te eepress Hy Leaman 4 presious Fenle elo tien se pootedly trams 4 Has see uence if nea 5 Ha sP-l > S-1- 4 Totat F moves Teqpsven Bit Stings Find & Cecepvence xelation Gna Give initial Conditions fA tee nog hit Sbrngs 4 fangth a. shat cs not frove 2 Cone ihe On, Hews many Zack. ke gtilaa ere Ham g hog Sf g- bet an dens tee nord bit obvings a fost VY 4hat de net have 2 comyegutive Se - Tro ebtain a Pecnrtrene felotion £& fan} nda thot ~ Ate sum wale, the ne-g bit ste enciing tolls a © piss ths nor a Such bie Strings” erring Lolth a8 Wwe vill casune that 129, Styling has ot frost B bite: . \ wold asith & thot we ise beg ereg de net fave 9 come clive Os ante precinely ty bit Sh vings a banat n- with NO o Conseustve pth «a 1 added of He enct- Consegtently , he aoe a4 ou hit Stvingh | Bit Stwlngs Ff frag n Birding site a © thot donot have 2 cmsecrtive Os Mut have 1 “Ws DAL in~)?* bles cttarwise they poould ans AQ.) tI Nem (inser RR, degren qa , Nem homeagensous Funes ae acres en Vat Ell - inte Neny low RR , alapree gouvnem howacgesoo fone ne fx'- Find RR fate Segperce 1/57 14,53, 161, ~~" A Lime Take aye! A= Bare = BuUtL =o > Bape > Bxere =1F 43.7 Bard = 3x174+2 +53 A, s RGyth > Buvath= 161 qe b ° , So cach frye ia the Sepuerce |B Bhines gd the Previous Herc fy cing Fist 5 foams 7 the RR On = On, TBA,» ) here ge), On Fh at: Spe 4) t Ba, = LtSLI= s Age Ay t8d, = F+BvE=1| Aus Gy rd, > Wt dee = 26 the fit © fanaa ave 1,2, 571 28 fe: Chace tat Anz FH ina gdutiag & The RR Aan= 24, =| Loith A, 23 » ; zea, ch = sd. TNs given RR TA On = 24, tee edu ih oa tl .@ Subgtifale Din Rus 4 oO 2 (9841) -) = at'ie-l = gn +} = Oy eLiWs aD Hence Qn = oh . 1 , ee =i 2+l ip solution J An 24, & cack tat ancy” te a syfution fe the RR Awe Bay 4 a any: of « “hg gistea Re is Ay = Fay.) ~ 19 —D He Solution iA 4,” —® Sub @ in Rus 4 O Fy") - ear | . ek = Ba" ie gt 2 ah oe if te. wt 5 ; Ae : g-4h- i" = ts = an = Log @ Vente Queyt 1, Hy setutin fo RA An? Fy 164, | saving Re curyence Relations Det A Linear homogenacuk Yecurtente ~yelakion G egret £ With Commtal “Coetticients Us a yecuryence sella ion a] he fein: Ans ay, + CN ait eres iso e Shae 5 tdus Ce. Cy, ee Weal Nembery opel eo The wecurvterce “yelahion tn Ho ts inser, becatine tHe wigdet hard Site 6a Som of Previour Finns 4 the Sequence ack multiy ted by a functia, Ane Te vecurvence velattag iy horse genous becaits No terms Occur thor ar not nibbles 7 tte aes. The Coegficients 4 the Cann 7 the meq ove all Combtiant , wether than —funcctiong thet Ons The dees k geeamse On ty expen. @ Fi We wecutrente welotia, P, = Cen) P 18 ne de homegersouy PE CuyrEN Ce. eae bens q ‘edit ved The veeurence velah'ay fy, = £, tf, © i pina honragenssu Wecurrrate relahin +t deyxee 1 The vyeeurrence welatin of FQ . 5 " Neg Wa neat] hemergens ous 5 Wecursen ce Velabinr 4 desiree: Ge St: a : The Fecuwzence pelote, n= An pra’, ee nwt Bocas le OH Cure Manes Ne Felats = ‘ homtogers ous . mH Bag HE UR Tee recurrence relat, > hB, doesnot have COMMAS Cee fer Create. i ‘not Schuing Linsad Hamegensew RRx Wik domataat cotdtlern ee | Se i wel ' ~ \ hone ore RR The bie approach fa duly iver a . os me is por solution of tte fin form Oey, tober wis a Covrtart, plots that a,23™ ja a solution t He weet gelation 4.8 6 Bae t Cnet” Sik tf anal only ‘g a ent 6 PP eet eg We Segperce fork wile a,es* solution UY and onde if Bib a Sefutey q ths fax equctio , tolich Ta called 4, ristic equation of [He RR Ths coleesion Jotun f9n ave called chartactel. (atic Books a tts RR Pe wi Bget Sem, fare Doraceustic mote can bel Uded te give an eupticic fermuta fer all the seating the i ‘t : 4 rest davelop wresutls Yhot deal Loith Lisas| homegensou PR with emstant cocsficieds d horse 0: Theovets Let c, Grd CL be real NUMbES. Suppddel Het gic 7t-G=0 fran 9 distinct wosts 1 Od % Tan tes Seguence Sanh fs a Solution PIs LR, Cae Sony to tae Yad mlyly ar yn +%% for eee Neo, U2 + y tors ol) dad Ore Conytanta Proof. Fivat, Te Aut be Shen thot (Eh ancl HOVE, Wo Toots G te characte nstre eyn ard K ond are comvronty, Hon the Sgpence Fay - Cotte Ons mine? in = Sebati He RA Second Ie ature ge Ghewn thas lf fla gegpence F2y} in Golatiy then aye al, e of ont far Some Crsterds FP Ord S_ 4 4 Nears weil seus thot if Oy = %) 3+ TI, thon the sequene Fant ta a soletiey gy the RR. Becosiae nord tan woots yf wieyveg se, it Frallevor bot L a Bye aWyegy = 6,%75, Fre lane Egma , we Sen thot SETS Ay = ox ae igs a +s Oh . ®t cx Ak ee oo eee, PE) ne | My a hee n eB + <7," Cm+5) = On in Stews tet “tee ins saluting tee RR. > Lf ntial Conclitions Qe2G, aad Bits, hold re pow be Shawn Het “tars are Conikashs y | ond &%y cuchthak tu Sequence Fan k UlthAn=aAy, +4 9] Satin fics Tease Aone inakiel Condition + This | veqgpives that Ag tg= 7m a, - 12 ey, =e Oy, + Fy Sepperce Tay} volt, On> n,m "eu 2} Wie. CR ed yu Hare 2 Kqan PR Kp and K . Free He Fiat 2" it fdlows shot FR = Se Bey amet ig Hur Cupsenom fat, ft4 enn gives Ye = Cy = MB, + Ce 4, Hence eye bm Hye Com , Then Sherer That x Cy Sor ' Wy By Orel oa fo %) @ tye Serko. _ w 60%) ey oy, -7 - ther Hse en premions Silat weed g Fw 1 Seprence Tank whe <9) ex a" Soting es he Tnstial Gondtbionx Ext Whhed is Hae solution gy Ths RR A, Gn- With Apr e ard Ai = ae ae Civen Gut Aas tEAM Ho Ti wot? are Fb Gad ys) BR dente He seq pene {any deo sotuhion toe | 3 i n e Vf cand arbylf Aas ae + Xl) Cec fyrna Conor My and wo From ‘ied codes , ak fellows that Agree Ki +%n, A= Fs Byer ON) Hence tue sctation he He BR Ons I ra tla aia ’ in SOQuence fan\ sity Ay > aca -(a) fact thet vA %- a depend on the Hence Lolth Here values par Kard rh Hee a = ste chodtacteristic

Gans herr Mos ys! et Gx acd Oe Ladion fe ter RR Ord Ha label i dal pees SOE < Condiben ib An anied peda 3 Lge mpd G0 he ate rate Suppre Thad tee chorea ctesiatic 4% F— TF ~- $29 dros 4a, imi net roots S), By A Then & Sequence! fank ipa odution t Tee RR An 9a3 Say +o5k \ 2 a A if and only if An a + ot +n fA We ON p Ulune Hy, oy Mae Covitane = lat €9, fur Find. te goludion ty THe Re an= 64, Ney side The lotta) tovrditionk Borh, A 75 at BAIT ls The chonockiri Mie pole miak Attn RR ip 3 y a ae oe ahs ote yal, 7 szod m3 pifhie BO Mt chose ce wee 6 = eye?) becouse on ae Als Ra ae ge, pence» Re pdution te nm ae RAAT an? Gye) ahh * ay"? = cual hy OPE tee To find He Cenvtanty 1% = . \aitial Conditions ~The qe oye Peden ees? aoe Be HTK a Peg ads Ag ne = Ky teh dye wy Pet 5S A tI FR HT Mget af cd Ldea Kore 3 Sinw btaasce® eqn & and t (71, % eck Me Wij ond iy ne Find Wot Hence Ma UNTPS Satusiar to Tr cas e cp dee Seppence fank oy eh ” . Jiteal Candiben? om we es ee ; a * Kk hyt dy ee teth «= Ay Ie BES Pe TG Keg baer at dye 3 Ky tet 3x5 fr sy ee BG ey P rgd . Bi ice fx Sduetta RR anztnits nzl apse bey Forword sd One %mjTN Agro ns Oye Agtl= aot] 5 oe bate HH, re ny Lrecbeho One Qt2? Bree Ons ate adn) sd Qn = 224) aig e Go laude cen = laa, dt! On: nonsti) aa mae ae do + ROE : iene . ae ba -g tit On gt a = PCa, a) pene al ep nat Vt) an = Q=) Divide ant Fone — mg ue ; ard Conquer Algertiws ard Recuwence Relhadions —— Ma ~— , sie Were Ale algmn fake w problem Lorth & i Anat ad clivide iF tate One ef MORE spnallerr P! Tea teducdion ip guteenively oppies Gail ee on be found pe Shutiow ¥ As omalbr proble a perfen a blaam4 Beas by ror stance 1 pee iesnaing Ue fa an absent ine Bae He ten Geol fer Hoda ehictert 1 on de ve suecenely apply Wr predate OM! Ehtert ip Left: , Whea We eoul & jae a \whege rs ot Sest , we opt ate AE see d — “8 — . ard Sove each ex portely 2 2 sosked habve® - ston vine © preblen Divide & es O44 4 prowl é ils one ge tata nces j tha i smaller 3° ae oT problens Cae, gad CNIes Recr is fot ole isk aly divers > fe 4 sie % vate 3 eubpepee? 7 | each Bubp \b S132 nf), (nie eh tise suppor tO toro? 4 ae” ete I ate pegpered in He congpe® ’ Haw » a Ate ions G Hee Ob Ha inte = ongire! problos Then, if Fon) 8 F ' repre et He No: i te sdve Ha prov O36 idles that Batingien He Pecasbenes relations, | FP find = af (n/p) t qu) Men i cabled & divide _ coral Congpe® RR Ge Binas4 Seadch “Teen Binary See aly veces secur Fo size he ths an ehsent ine se gegpence binasy sean fot The» pbrant ine geal Sep perce ee fe the [ibvary seen photos elsrt if Rh Sequence o} Size rh (Hence te Problem a ie hy hos bee patil ons probkens 4 Size Np) . @ Comparidans ary ded te Vought te Agiawins yoo holy tt Liat tO le Aad RalNe Lo mM q qs bom Has Cte Upset yentern)* ‘ Hence tere in te norh CoN ” k gach fd an ¢ wand: 18> grok Begpens t Six yet «| Fer FU) t® mon 1% EN Ext Finding He Maninwr aod Consider a Fatleroiee alg fot focabing Lmun ane mMinintuss oburtents qo sequen aa~ ager (Pie a, Sy the MAIEMt god ee mime. aq nol, Spit He Seg peee Date ge Bemmencere } Lolo. both Prove te Fodra. MOG elanets ov Ww One ots geqperc® edu Spon tee othe duced ty finding jt male ented trae ons MOT ‘¢ 5m tee problaas 4 ve maint Ff eack 4 ths 2 Smaller sop ton odution te tee ovigirat prole seauila fom the ‘ COMA org qth se po tot amansina & MisMe | minimarm Go ene niin Jo SPH Hae Mans 4 the tice Smaller se Matcatum axel make fe obtain He oveveny het Fo) . to Find eg val Conn pany tan 2 Nooded dhe Seq pe : ad minimum elreds 7 Seg [nC CAE, uit n eliotecta . “ths problara ize. ws sews be eeebiced inte 9. probe q Size rye (Usha MIA every Unieg g. Cokie mi mer mG e ye Hee Ma KIM Of the aL ae gpencnd minima a tis B Fypertta. Lond He ottan fe Compare He Tn gives Ha Yecurvence yelotion Finy= DEML)eE pea ne i Ap even EL Merge Sot, The Mexge Sos Alg Split ~ fixe tobe Sovted | Laan nw ius Lohse V1 va even, inte 3. baka voit whsunts Gods oe UY fewer than % peat fo riage toa p Costes Links @% eo. (cs ome Soited (sat. Conseguertly , toe nord conn poisons Used by the Merge cost 4, Gott « Lat gr ehanents Vs Lun ‘the Min), por Hee fonction Min) seakisgies the divide - @ad —comgper RR MoeyeeM im \tn- Fox Muttinlicati. kb sities “ Tatigers Fan) = BF +O Fast motix Mulkilication fin) = FFUmA HSN sa dhuon Lat F beam Ineweaslng nln. tnyx-t) fasdevhg cot = ee! Barony Be fener Pn yumrerater 7 2 GA) One d=!) (nated SS the Caammucta iva es Deus fh Mubkiplicatin z ey uney \ ‘ We eels ee malting Both Hoe | aL nundtahh F demonincthy od ( ‘iia bg n-Dd| . + ‘) Ing He deg J binomial COL fends Fa FAD C (nave x) Lair albbirnetive notet t& hirer Congelclents The Eackinded Binemiat Tdi pat K ae a weal Number with [x1<1 are fot WD bee “rca! nob. Ta vot EE €a\- Find He qemercting -fucetion FF (425 aad (ly whe Wolke peritive inbeger. tale Hae ertiindad Bincrtiod theca. " St By to extaded Bynonti of sHhechnm, Be ofellowoy Hot jas =f. te ja ‘ poasurtly Sj urn Ha poeiows ates excep Cc 7 Loti Provitex A Singh £Amule fa CR), yx obfali “4 1 =F Ke Gd Fi eta Replerctag MG by mu, We fina that be ¢ ‘ wa - - i)" = Z el nrkeye Woo Anpooaches ive RR anel D srasti batts tte Firat Foam qf the ¢" a deyminati at pty Team ( Peworel Tracking) © Starting poli tha ih finn q the given RR onl terminate at tu first era. Tes approath 4 known as price sora, Problimta > sdve RR Ant Ke, +Fen), wher kk ta a Convtant Using ferwaehd tb scce ks! 5d stark at flee m, jep o nis erm Ay = ka, tf) Ai= kagxfu) nee ays ka, 4 fle) = kK lkagt ft) +P) Paya kf) +Fe) nos Ags ka+fiad = k Usals kfuy 4 FOr Fed iS Koay +k hu tk F0)4Fa) zy Se fX A a. Kags fed + Rey 4 + kine Fen)

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