Advanced Courting Techniques
Recurvence Relations +
Defi A Pecusvence gelabion fer tha Sequence fan}
1B own equation thet Laprshes An in terms
One of move the previous terms q the sequence
arash Fe ,O),--- On, fh all ingots A Lolth.
NBMo » Lohan NVM a Monnegotive j :
ance Ye Collad a setichion Ja yeeurrance
wrelatio ip ia tesmn cotisfy tu yearn Felation |
> Thine is an im parttent Connaction bf, veeurmion
ond Yeccursence pelotios§.
A wecuiane Provides Hu Salubion da problem
4 Size him tems of the solutions Ges eee, Roa
inbtances Gitte Aame pyoblm Smaller Size. |
Consequent 7 token Loe anabyge the Ke .
Ja Weeuyave We Obttan a Tecumence Telak
thot extpresien HL nord ofcdottors Poqusved te Sdve|
eX problem q size KN interms GZ the no-d operations
ted fe Solve the probing fo om or Mews
jastasces Smolen size: a
. q a ence fod satis figs Ths.
EAP dak qanh de Peg eT as
Yeaussene velotion An = Nisczy Weg, ne 834—
ard supeie “Hot Ag=3 ond Fao, whe we gaia
A
aE + =a,7a
|=8 Ap, a) na 5 a-y > g3ed
Ay An ee re g-s 273
i Ay mig = 4a 2
3 ! wohers|
ex: pebrrmine Wher the Segnen® teen
Anton fe every fon tive 10 Pas WP
at ‘
gclution 4 the ve Corrence yelotion Ag= 24, Sd
fod ne hsb Priest ts BBAE Yet “USbain,
| age 2 ee *
= a, fa nz ive t
al 6 n ot On= s, fa_everny rronnagot'ys aiThs, fA NZL
See tet Da, —4,_ = 20 3(n-1}}] —3ln-2) ans
= bf an-3)—- 3n4g . Cn-g -7 =
BA + an +6 + Eng -Bn 42 = 3n
Teens fand, wher an 234 ip ce Sltion q Han
Wecurtence velotion . +
Bue late
Suppor thas Ay = 2 fob every ron MGR ° a
Nn, No& ot age tal, asa bond are=4 |
Becoure Qa-dg= 2-12 SFG
he =
Fa) ee FOG cake alison
IL a
Wwe Be thot fan, Ww aaa wh 0 7
fie yecrwnce elation. a
Supose thats Ap = s fa wy non rugetive inbagan.
toe gee thot n> 24, °F
Ne on fF NE,
ane A,ets-5 a S's
Thane for fan) , poten Aa ~ os fs
facusrente -velotion.
Modeling Lorth Recusrende Refakicns
Wwe Can Line Wetursence yebationas to mede|
a wide vorlely J Probl » Suck oA patsy
corn pouisd lahat, Counting yabbibs on a" 1 Lane
clobiamiiaing fe Noe d] prover in the Towser 9. Hata
puzzle Orel catia mM Beri ngs pork Cesta
On.
3 jetutin g Hee
[ropest (es *fe
Compound TylbeAsnt
a Suppo Huot a Perdon deposits blo,cee
Savings crccount at = bank Yreldiag ny per foe
vei th intent Compourchad eanttcellsy « Hypo ees
Wil) be in the Acco aft. Bo yan
sd % eee i Propet + Lt Re Gent the
laniouck n years
Become te amtourd Ta da ccount oop hh
ni years equals the agioud tee oftal
ss ples patanert FA Tere vis Pe
cepa satingces
ECAR VIE CS sselation
hue Rar oon
The anual Covel Hew ts Py = Ie,e0e
ne can Use O* be ive oppscel. te
fanuta tr Px’ nde thet
Fee Gen) Po -
pe Ode = LieRe
fa = Ue he* (yh
‘ n
Pat Quy” (ienyl
pohon wee Tngert The Into Condition f, = 160%
ta Obtained
Ya fete Pre Cte wy 10000
We con Lae Movtiamatical freluction te ertedli
beh Abs valia ti thet ths fev eula 4 Valid FL
a a Combe. quence a Ha faitial Condition +
New arsucic Hot P, 2(lell Ho000 » Ten “FO™
I fie wecurtence Gelatin ond Hua Snebiactioy Ay portal
Aa
= (te) Pat
dat a |Pay, = Ce")
Th + Fe (en) ae ee ; -
Thin Brevon thod the dighick rh loco
\ net ot Ls.
Py 1s Valid n1 fa
ee n= Zo Inte Te
~ qLot i Bo year Ca
0 = des a
ae $oeeqene Tt
Rexbbi ts and the Fibonacel Alum bers
A Yo . Dene aan
a - ce q yabbits Lor 4 och Sex) 6 Maced
— island « A pase 4 neabbits dow Nok breed
vat oye tip Old - agen ego
2 ments old Gach pur 4 agai s pe iy
ty eodk month an Seo In ae ee
i. nord pore
Bouste Pe ten} ocee
court Cencbosin x
another. pe
BOCA SIE NE npolsction fb
a sgalobits 2” He lard a month 7
tng “thet ie gabbits eves die 2
Repwans por’ your posse
Cod hart 2 teats i) (feofhen 2
Prone Old
state |e [=|Sd» Dens by F, 4 : £&
4th b. nerd pur gf - (z
rn moras 6 Lge bet! shetia: wast re yabbits attr
ate te fra qos Fibenece! a Puan
he wabbeE populodl | Sequence:
—— vchebim _ can be modeled Ling *
Rate end 4 Noe fivat moni , “th nord pairs |
F abbla on te valand 18 f=!
nae Hey pos does rot beexd alusing We
Z* month #2) e
Te fina t. 1O°4 poss qapla n monts,
Add He punen the \plarel Wes Pe im
Faar, O08 He ne-4 paobn 1 BA yt epee
5 box" pore Cammeh
fn-2) be Cause each ’
Sion & por ai feort mo .
consepuertll Me Beg pene itd catia the
ye UTERINE gahotio a Finca 4 Fn 2
fb ns Tegetler com ae yell comer
fe) ond fal! jos aibiol
Become hia pe cures Geboion ont (ie —
Cond os onquelg cletnmt ne ae ag gqpenes
gbits A island aftnl
ca numb:
Hoa NO“ pare? 4 te os
n movi s Wn qinen tory Ton ny fibers
The Tower
év- Tower 4 Hane! cmaiats 4 3 PEG mounted
one boasd eget Lon deals 4 Literenl 5)
Ietall Haase dukes ase paced on the Fel ha
lin onde® of Sige, with ths Jar gert on tes bottom d
(as Aber he £9)
Han o1
——— pubis Jibs prggie allas disks te be moved
ome at atime from one PH te GAOT OA
aa a disk ls Neves pleced im ‘Lep qa }Smabler:
dink) “he gent 4 thee prrggle ip te heave alk the
disks on te of# peg in onder J Sige, woth He
Mangere on tes bottert- .
“4 vex te Shue}
Let Hn dence th No-g Me veka» oat
ths Tousex 4 Honol problen pally AGEs fHnk
ence
Up & Fe cuntence gelation fs the SEY 4
Sq Move a a \
= : Pegi & &
move 2b ds § se ee gE
wo > Dd Asth
Move ly —— ad
jf
move S -
move 6 hist \
> is
“EEE =
Move #4. — Plove dink \ fom peg ig Peg 3
Mowe 2 move disk 2 fem pega te prqt
Meve 3 move disk fem Pea 3 f& Pegs
Move i Move disk 3 fot Peg) f Peg 3
Move = Move diski fem 2 tf Pa!
Ptove 6 Move disk from pag ts Pepa
Move F move Ask) fiom Pod & py g—
Bein woth n disks on
pega. Wwe can tx ‘
the fep n-i di ; oe Comber
iat roi chinks fellersine, ha mules of Ho Pal
per Lang Hy-) Moves .
we boop “hu basgext atsk fired duxing Hasae Move
Thea Loe Upe one Mote . troaster “He fosget
isk & te gid
We Can tLrangfer na Aled an pq?” page
Luasing Hn, ahaa tenet MON) pacing foes om |
top an Longest disk, tslsds ska Fixes
on Wee bolton 4 Pet an
Moveover te is €O44 te gee that Hes pugale
prot be sclved Lbing pero slapr . Ms Shows The
Hy, = 2H, t) 4
The istiab Condition tp Hai, Reon or :
Can be Lrenrpoeted dver Peg 4 peghs Alcordig
f. Ths. Gulse gtte puzzle, { nove +
oN ‘Leyacive soe, te save
goo te) Not that
vale)
| wre Gan Ube
Aly ye ceud Fence
Hh 22Hy*!
2 2(t Hag tlt! * o Hy_yt Et!
=F (ety st hte 4) = F Hy-st pant
nl n-e A-3
=o Ht, * yo” 4E+)
2 af | teh
Pye gor tet)
n-\
= 2
I+, we have used fe vecu
[te eepress Hy Leaman 4 presious
Fenle elo tien se pootedly
trams 4 Has
see uenceif nea
5
Ha sP-l > S-1- 4
Totat F moves Teqpsven
Bit Stings
Find & Cecepvence xelation Gna Give initial
Conditions fA tee nog hit Sbrngs 4 fangth a.
shat cs not frove 2 Cone ihe On, Hews many
Zack. ke gtilaa ere Ham g hog Sf
g- bet an dens tee nord bit obvings a fost
VY 4hat de net have 2 comyegutive Se -
Tro ebtain a Pecnrtrene felotion £& fan}
nda thot ~ Ate sum wale, the ne-g bit ste
enciing tolls a © piss ths nor a Such bie
Strings” erring Lolth a8
Wwe vill casune that 129,
Styling has ot frost B bite:
. \ wold asith & thot
we ise beg ereg
de net fave 9 come clive Os ante precinely ty
bit Sh vings a banat n- with NO o Conseustve
pth «a 1 added of He enct-
Consegtently , he aoe a4 ou hit Stvingh
| Bit Stwlngs Ff frag n Birding site a © thot
donot have 2 cmsecrtive Os Mut have 1
“Ws DAL in~)?* bles cttarwise they poould
ans AQ.) tI
Nem (inser RR, degren qa , Nem homeagensous
Funes ae acres en
Vat Ell - inte
Neny low RR , alapree gouvnem howacgesoo
fone ne
fx'- Find RR fate Segperce 1/57 14,53, 161, ~~"
A Lime Take aye!
A= Bare = BuUtL =o
> Bape > Bxere =1F
43.7 Bard = 3x174+2 +53
A, s RGyth > Buvath= 161
qe b ° ,
So cach frye ia the Sepuerce |B Bhines gd the
Previous
Herc
fy cing Fist 5 foams 7 the RR
On = On, TBA,» ) here ge), On Fh
at: Spe 4) t Ba, = LtSLI= s
Age Ay t8d, = F+BvE=1|
Aus Gy rd, > Wt dee = 26
the fit © fanaa ave 1,2, 571 28
fe: Chace tat Anz FH ina gdutiag & The RR
Aan= 24, =| Loith A, 23 »
; zea, ch =
sd. TNs given RR TA On = 24,
tee edu ih oa tl .@
Subgtifale Din Rus 4 oO
2 (9841) -)
= at'ie-l = gn +}= Oy
eLiWs aD
Hence Qn = oh . 1 , ee =i
2+l ip solution J An 24,
& cack tat ancy” te a syfution fe the RR
Awe Bay 4 a any:
of « “hg gistea Re is Ay = Fay.) ~ 19 —D
He Solution iA 4,” —®
Sub @ in Rus 4 O
Fy") - ear | .
ek
= Ba" ie gt 2 ah oe
if te. wt 5
; Ae
: g-4h- i" = ts
= an
= Log @
Vente Queyt 1, Hy setutin fo RA An? Fy 164, |
saving Re curyence Relations
Det A Linear homogenacuk Yecurtente ~yelakion G egret
£ With Commtal “Coetticients Us a yecuryence
sella ion a] he fein:
Ans ay, + CN ait eres iso e Shae 5
tdus Ce. Cy, ee Weal Nembery opel eo
The wecurvterce “yelahion tn Ho ts inser,
becatine tHe wigdet hard Site 6a Som of Previour
Finns 4 the Sequence ack multiy ted by a functia,
Ane Te vecurvence velattag iy horse genous becaits
No terms Occur thor ar not nibbles 7 tte aes.
The Coegficients 4 the Cann 7 the meq
ove all Combtiant , wether than —funcctiong thet
Ons The dees k geeamse On ty expen.@
Fi We wecutrente welotia, P, = Cen) P 18
ne
de homegersouy PE CuyrEN Ce. eae bens q ‘edit ved
The veeurence velah'ay fy, = £, tf, © i
pina honragenssu Wecurrrate relahin +t deyxee 1
The vyeeurrence welatin of FQ . 5
" Neg Wa neat]
hemergens ous 5 Wecursen ce Velabinr 4 desiree: Ge
St: a :
The Fecuwzence pelote, n= An pra’,
ee nwt
Bocas le OH Cure
Manes Ne Felats = ‘
homtogers ous . mH Bag HE UR
Tee recurrence relat, > hB, doesnot have
COMMAS Cee fer Create. i
‘not
Schuing Linsad Hamegensew RRx Wik domataat cotdtlern
ee | Se i wel ' ~ \ hone ore RR
The bie approach fa duly iver a
. os me
is por solution of tte fin form Oey, tober
wis a Covrtart, plots that a,23™ ja a solution t
He weet gelation 4.8 6 Bae t Cnet” Sik
tf anal only ‘g a ent 6 PP eet eg
We Segperce fork wile a,es* solution UY
and onde if Bib a Sefutey q ths fax equctio ,
tolich Ta called 4, ristic equation of
[He RR Ths coleesion Jotun f9n ave called chartactel.
(atic Books a tts RR
Pe wi Bget Sem, fare Doraceustic mote can bel
Uded te give an eupticic fermuta fer all the seating
the i
‘t : 4 rest davelop wresutls Yhot deal Loith Lisas|
homegensou PR with emstant cocsficieds d horse 0:
Theovets Let c, Grd CL be real NUMbES. Suppddel
Het gic 7t-G=0 fran 9 distinct wosts 1 Od %
Tan tes Seguence Sanh fs a Solution PIs LR,
Cae Sony to tae Yad mlyly ar yn +%% foreee
Neo, U2 + y tors ol) dad Ore Conytanta
Proof. Fivat, Te Aut be Shen thot (Eh ancl HOVE,
Wo Toots G te characte nstre eyn ard K ond
are comvronty, Hon the Sgpence Fay - Cotte
Ons mine? in = Sebati He RA
Second Ie ature ge Ghewn thas lf fla gegpence F2y}
in Golatiy then aye al, e of ont far Some Crsterds
FP Ord S_
4 4
Nears weil seus thot if Oy = %) 3+ TI, thon
the sequene Fant ta a soletiey gy the RR. Becosiae
nord tan woots yf wieyveg se, it Frallevor bot
L a
Bye aWyegy = 6,%75,
Fre lane Egma , we Sen thot
SETS Ay = ox ae igs a +s Oh
. ®t cx Ak ee
oo eee, PE) ne
| My a hee
n
eB + <7,"
Cm+5)
= On
in Stews tet “tee
ins saluting tee RR.
> Lf ntial Conclitions Qe2G, aad Bits,
hold re pow be Shawn Het “tars are Conikashs y |
ond &%y cuchthak tu Sequence Fan k UlthAn=aAy, +4 9]
Satin fics Tease Aone inakiel Condition + This
| veqgpives that Ag tg= 7m
a, -
12 ey, =e Oy, + Fy
Sepperce Tay} volt, On> n,m "eu 2}
Wie. CR ed yu Hare 2 Kqan PR Kp and K . Free
He Fiat 2" it fdlows shot FR = Se Bey
amet ig Hur Cupsenom fat, ft4 enn gives
Ye =Cy = MB, + Ce 4,
Hence eye bm Hye Com ,
Then Sherer That x Cy Sor
' Wy By
Orel oa fo %) @ tye Serko. _
w
60%) ey
oy, -7
-
ther Hse en premions Silat weed g Fw
1
Seprence Tank whe <9) ex a" Soting es he
Tnstial Gondtbionx
Ext Whhed is Hae solution gy Ths RR A, Gn-
With Apr e ard Ai = ae
ae Civen Gut Aas tEAM
Ho
Ti wot? are Fb Gad ys) BR
dente He seq pene {any deo sotuhion toe
| 3 i n e
Vf cand arbylf Aas ae + Xl)
Cec fyrna Conor My and wo From
‘ied codes , ak fellows that
Agree Ki +%n,
A= Fs Byer ON)
Hence tue sctation he He BR Ons I ra tla aia
’ in SOQuence fan\ sity
Ay > aca -(a)
fact thet vA %- a depend on the
Hence Lolth Here values par Kard rh Hee
a =
ste chodtacteristic Gans herr Mos ys! et
Gx acd Oe Ladion fe ter RR Ord Ha label
i dal pees SOE <
Condiben ib An anied
peda 3 Lge mpd G0 he ate rate
Suppre Thad tee chorea ctesiatic 4% F— TF ~- $29
dros 4a, imi net roots S), By A Then & Sequence!
fank ipa odution t Tee RR An 9a3 Say +o5k
\ 2 a A
if and only if An a + ot +n
fA We ON p Ulune Hy, oy Mae Covitane
= lat €9,
fur Find. te goludion ty THe Re an= 64, Ney
side The lotta) tovrditionk Borh, A 75 at BAITls
The chonockiri Mie pole miak Attn RR ip
3 y
a ae oe ahs ote yal, 7 szod m3
pifhie BO
Mt chose ce wee 6 = eye?)
becouse on ae Als Ra ae ge,
pence» Re pdution te nm ae RAAT
an? Gye) ahh * ay"?
= cual hy OPE tee
To find He Cenvtanty 1% = .
\aitial Conditions ~The qe oye Peden ees?
aoe Be HTK a Peg ads
Ag ne = Ky teh dye wy Pet 5S
A tI FR HT Mget af
cd
Ldea Kore 3 Sinw btaasce® eqn & and
t (71, % eck
Me Wij ond iy ne Find Wot
Hence Ma UNTPS Satusiar to Tr cas
e cp dee Seppence fank
oy eh ”
. Jiteal Candiben?
om we es ee ; a * Kk hyt dy ee
teth «= Ay Ie BES Pe TG
Keg baer
at dye 3
Ky tet 3x5 fr
sy ee BG ey P
rgd
. Bi ice
fx Sduetta RR anztnits nzl apse bey Forword
sd One %mjTN Agro ns
Oye Agtl= aot] 5 oe bate HH,
re ny Lrecbeho
One Qt2? Bree
Ons ate adn) sd Qn = 224)
aig e Go laude cen = laa, dt!
On: nonsti) aa mae
ae do + ROE : iene
. ae ba -g tit
On gt a = PCa, a) pene
al ep nat Vt)
an = Q=)Divide ant Fone
— mg ue ;
ard Conquer Algertiws ard Recuwence
Relhadions ——
Ma ~—
, sie Were Ale algmn fake w problem Lorth & i
Anat ad clivide iF tate One ef MORE spnallerr P!
Tea teducdion ip guteenively oppies Gail ee
on be found pe
Shutiow ¥ As omalbr proble a
perfen a blaam4 Beas by
ror stance 1 pee
iesnaing Ue fa an absent ine Bae
He ten Geol fer Hoda ehictert 1 on de
ve suecenely apply Wr predate OM!
Ehtert ip Left: ,
Whea We eoul & jae a \whege rs ot
Sest , we opt ate AE see d — “8 — .
ard Sove each ex portely 2
2 sosked habve® - ston vine © preblen
Divide & es O44 4 prowl é
ils one ge tata nces j tha i
smaller 3° ae oT problens
Cae, gad CNIes Recr
is fot ole isk aly divers > fe
4 sie % vate 3 eubpepee? 7 | each Bubp
\b S132 nf), (nie eh
tise suppor tO toro? 4 ae” ete I
ate pegpered in He congpe® ’ Haw » a
Ate ions G Hee Ob Ha inte =
ongire! problosThen, if Fon) 8
F ' repre et He No: i
te sdve Ha prov O36 idles that
Batingien He Pecasbenes relations, | FP
find = af (n/p) t qu)
Men i cabled & divide _ coral Congpe® RR
Ge Binas4 Seadch
“Teen Binary See aly veces secur Fo
size he ths
an ehsent ine se gegpence
binasy sean fot The» pbrant ine geal Sep perce
ee fe the [ibvary seen photos elsrt
if Rh Sequence o} Size rh
(Hence te Problem a ie hy hos bee patil
ons probkens 4 Size Np) .
@ Comparidans ary ded te Vought te
Agiawins yoo holy tt Liat tO
le Aad RalNe Lo mM q qs
bom
Has Cte
Upset yentern)* ‘
Hence tere in te norh CoN ”
k gach fd an ¢ wand: 18> grok Begpens t
Six yet «| Fer FU) t® mon 1% EN
Ext Finding He Maninwr aod
Consider a Fatleroiee alg fot focabing
Lmun ane mMinintuss oburtents qo sequen aa~
ager (Pie a, Sy the MAIEMt god ee mime.
aq nol, Spit He Seg peee Date ge Bemmencere }
Lolo. both Prove te Fodra. MOG elanets ov Ww
One ots geqperc® edu Spon tee othe
duced ty finding jt male
ented
trae ons MOT
‘¢ 5m
tee problaas 4 ve
maint Ff eack 4 ths 2 Smaller sop
ton odution te tee ovigirat prole seauila fom the
‘ COMA org qth se po tot amansina & MisMe
|
minimarm Go ene
niin Jo SPH
Hae Mans4 the tice Smaller se
Matcatum axel make fe obtain He oveveny
het Fo) .
to Find eg val Conn pany tan 2 Nooded
dhe Seq pe : ad minimum elreds 7
Seg [nC CAE, uit n eliotecta .
“ths problara ize. ws sews be eeebiced inte 9. probe
q Size rye (Usha MIA every Unieg g. Cokie mi mer
mG e ye Hee Ma KIM Of the aL ae gpencnd
minima a tis B Fypertta.
Lond He ottan fe Compare He
Tn gives Ha Yecurvence yelotion
Finy= DEML)eE pea ne i
Ap even
EL Merge Sot,
The Mexge Sos Alg Split ~ fixe tobe Sovted |
Laan nw ius Lohse V1 va even, inte 3. baka voit
whsunts Gods oe UY fewer than % peat
fo riage toa p Costes Links @% eo.
(cs ome Soited (sat.
Conseguertly , toe nord conn poisons Used by the
Merge cost 4, Gott « Lat gr ehanents Vs Lun ‘the
Min), por Hee fonction Min) seakisgies the
divide - @ad —comgper RR MoeyeeM im \tn-
Fox Muttinlicati. kb
sities “ Tatigers Fan) = BF +O
Fast motix Mulkilication fin) = FFUmA HSN
sa dhuon Lat F beam Ineweaslng nln. tnyx-t) fasdevhg cot =
ee! Barony Be fener Pn
yumrerater
7
2 GA) One d=!) (nated
SS the Caammucta iva
es Deus fh Mubkiplicatin
z ey uney \ ‘ We
eels ee malting Both Hoe
| aL nundtahh F demonincthy
od ( ‘iia bg n-Dd|
. + ‘) Ing He deg J binomial
COL fends
Fa
FAD C (nave x) Lair albbirnetive notet
t& hirer Congelclents
The Eackinded Binemiat Tdi
pat K ae a weal Number with [x1<1 are
fot WD bee “rca! nob. Ta
vot EE
€a\- Find He qemercting -fucetion FF (425 aad
(ly whe Wolke peritive inbeger. tale Hae
ertiindad Bincrtiod theca. "
St By to extaded Bynonti of sHhechnm, Be ofellowoy
Hot jas =f. te ja‘ poasurtly Sj
urn Ha poeiows ates excep Cc 7 Loti Provitex
A Singh £Amule fa CR), yx obfali
“4
1 =F Ke
Gd Fi eta
Replerctag MG by mu, We fina that
be ¢ ‘
wa - -
i)" = Z el nrkeye
Woo Anpooaches
ive RR anel
D srasti batts tte Firat Foam qf the ¢" a
deyminati at pty Team ( Peworel Tracking)
© Starting poli tha ih finn q the given RR onl
terminate at tu first era. Tes approath 4
known as price sora,
Problimta
> sdve RR Ant Ke, +Fen), wher kk ta a Convtant
Using ferwaehd tb scce ks!
5d stark at flee m, jep o nis erm
Ay = ka, tf)
Ai= kagxfu)
nee ays ka, 4 fle) = kK lkagt ft) +P)
Paya kf) +Fe)
nos Ags ka+fiad = k Usals kfuy 4 FOr Fed
iS Koay +k hu tk F0)4Fa)
zy
Se fX A a. Kags fed + Rey 4
+ kine Fen)