50, willbe treated as malpractice.
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /ot equations writen eg, 42+8
GHeS Senses -
ow | |] | | | im ' 18ECS5,
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Feb./Mar. 2022
Electromagnetic Waves
Time: 3 hrs, ‘Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
Modute-1,
1a, State and explain Coulomb's Law. Also express in Vector form. (06 Marks)
b. Derive the expression for electric field intensity due to infinite line charges. (08 Marks)
¢. Find the electric field at a point PQ, 15, 13)m due to the uniform line charge density
x. = 25ne. Given that a perpendicular to drawn from’A meets the line charge at a point
BG, 0, 4)m. (06 Marks)
OR 7“
2 a Acharge Q:= 121 * 10? C is located in fee space at Px(-0.03, 0.01, 0.04)m. Find the force
on Qe due to Q; where Qi = 110 x 10°C at P; (0.03, 0.08, -0.02)m. (06 Marks)
b. Define Electric Field Intensity. Derive the éxpression for Electric field at a point due to may
charges. (08 Marks)
©. Derive the expression for field due to continuous volume charge distribution. (06 Marks)
Modute-2
3. a, State-and explain Gauss Law. Z 06 Marks)
’. Evaluate both sides of divergence theorem for the field D = 2xy@%-+ x?ay efm? and the
rectangular parallel piped formed by the planes x =O and y=1, y=Oand y= 2, z=0 and 3.
(10 Marks)
c. Show that electric field intensity is negative potential gradient. (04 Marks)
\ OR
4 a. Obtain the expression for the work done in moving a point charge in an electric field.
(06 Marks)
Derive the expression for equation of continuity. (08 Marks)
c. Give V = 2x’y—$z at point P(-4, 3, 6). Find the potential, electric field intensity and volume
charge density, (06 Marks)
| . Module-3
5 a. Solve the Laplace’s equation to find the potential field in the homogeneous region between
the two concentric conducting sphere with radii a and b such that b > a. If potential V = 0 at
r=band V = V, atr=a. Also find Electric field intensity. (10 Marks)
b. If the magnetic field intensity in a region is H = (3y— 2)az + 2 ay. Find the current density
at the origin. (04 Marks)
c. State and explain Biot ~ Savart’s law. (06 Marks)
OR
6 a. State,and prove Uniqueness theory. (08 Marks)
b. Determine whether or not the following potential fields satisfy the Laplace's equation.
n >> oN se
Fan = ee Sy * Pox Bt
rH 23
2 4 Pros \H il
A ,
= oni vectos along
2
@, @
12
due Qs ory
1 7
4% Fos 7 Bs
to NCW
sh the force By 00 82
Lao=
Fae VOltB2l are
2
cisicolteal = Acewr
Wayltosleecsevo=01 ea [beeo\’oinc as
Ano gow eer) =a
FS vausal (#291) | :
a Bi
Eo | o> eS @
leid fnfersi ty
3)
£
cession 4ox Slect
Oip. Destve the Exbe
\ine Chooges.
3
clue to tnpinite }
with uniform
axis in cyhodsical
ob let us consides ingtoite line chage
Vine Chasge. Aensity S.0)m along Z
‘ es .
Coosdinale Systero, & let usconsides sysomet™y
“Vhe problem
SE No fied Component Narrg it)
b% Z due adi mutha’
axial Symmetay
& Fietel Vosy OOF with 3s!
4% NO Blememt Chasqe pooduce
@ Component ¢ Biel Eg=o
Plement. Proc A
a Bach, Component ped
oe ec Es Gg coroponen
~ ok By Symmetsy aogument poe corctsinedon 4 Ea by
By Soa | loca! Chasyeo
ES Ghee gy Pineancel
0) on the yeas This iS Posted”
Jack Variation ¢ the Kc
sk let us Choose point plow:
point fn Nicw tices
with o& 2 i
ctvical Peta Aue aes is
df che difgerential Ele ag
as * ee ay = Sag = 54e
dé=. Sida FB) yey 8
ane wa)? | w= aks PH seb -2eF | oy
>
* dE= 842 csaf-2e4) t "y Fe = 3.420 sahs+2! ad)
pe poedae Gs shieeias
AnIéo (rte Aa. \ ANeo (422) 32
ot ! WL & el, Cepmparenta BIN add
By symmetyy “Z compononts Wil cancel, CO Ps
dé = Sd2! sa BT aap) oS
ee es
Beal S42! 20 arco (a 2) 2.
=
lot substioate Z/z Ses Vets ! Zz ‘
Seode Ez Sud (2
Dale Ses eae
6° J (SCurwbo))*! — aneo } sseco 7“
Ges 5 = haz vw
| Went -O2- 1s noj72 o QAc. Find the electric fretd at a point 7Cz 15,139
2, IG,
lun t unifesm line, Choage onsite Luz nen ejven that?
Pespencticear to dsaon 4rom A meels ewe) aed
ata peint BC3,0,4) ae
In div question Point A is missing
let Usassume Point A tebe (2 '5 13)
4b fs given that dlistante rom ADB Ts Pespenadicdar
stance
a Arorn devtvation, % E-field due bo Ingini Fe Vine, Choege,
Wo Krew “thet “Tne Ts no Field Lompanand cla the
code q. Lire Crnge. From Given pom clus Ca ) Te
is along Ur-ads.
AD
* &
1 p25, 13)
vet 5 f= Bm 7
_t st a gdas { —_ _—
+ a ACs, 15.08) oe
( 4 |
. + — /
ap Efile cae 49 Yine Charge is Erk of
e nee ares [ln
x CD perprrcdiculor dintornee horn We. Change, gives
Point 5 a =) onip verre L094
a
# SeRa L215, y-Z 3, 15,04) = LO IY = _ahsad’ |
CeAReeNS2 aye Hat+aad! dpa _ peliat + o-dt328
YE= |
= asxiel eiadrotae] JF
ERIK RE BEANIE
2_asxiet
SAS) =,
RAK eB SA KIS XB
[Ez arsed ened] | [IEl= 49-52 Vim]
aF
Toe lt aht 0-44395] —oR— @
99a, Achas:
le ‘96 Qo= 12) on -
ayes S es C fs located in tree Space at p(-0.63, 001,
in € On Op clue bo O4 Whe Qiz 1px
at FC 0203) 10%, —O-085
& VW L-0.03, O01, 04>
Bl = & 0:03 0008-01 D2>
ee
Rio = a8
= €-0.06, -0007, 06> |-B-
Eos 0.80. 32-57) Riaz Y@.0e) +o AP + G06)
Are lerl = Oull
ee
- als
= \21x\i0ox 16'Sayyst (0.06 ah—0-0405 + 0.0603.)
(on)?
Pc |
qxi8x10 cat ~0.01a4 +0608)
a aL che “ORE
hes “Shak - 6.309 + 5-408 J a
! wail sh
=). =
Veale V Gara Geaf+ Guy
Q2b Dedine Electate Ficid fntensity. Desive the Expscssion
fos Blectwichictd ots Pont Aue to mony Charges.
st The Electsic fietd at acy pefat ie Fosce Bx pest enced
= aq! [led =a
by unit restive est Crasge at that point.
eae
=f
2 oe) E z Nie o¢ V/m
> yes ep oe
ned Ye)?
H Electric £icid dae te \n’ poi nt c range
pee rasa
year eat meee ia aig Se
A \ 2
States thet Tk Arest ase NI Oraoges Oy Oy ~ Sn
Vecected wespectively at pomis eto ee we peat’
Si, SB the sesultant Blecie e svihi
ote ciectic Sith dua tO WN’ immw)
Chases acting -O2-— 2p Vet
(nee) Sd
Re eat) Reo
ena
gst of Accord
cording, tO Principles Supespasitia
PA eS Pa
eee Baz btht&
—) = 8. wap 3 B=, BES o2-
Te = A
ATi aad
=> ol rai)? a” Anes [ears
see ents
oe
o> |e-3P
Ene =O: W-3) + 02 BR +S 22
3} + 02 BOR 2 &
I anes wae meee) *
=
7 Ge Bae
2 TIO eae
Bir -O2-
Qr2c. 4
Derive the Supsession for Sietd Eteseiere
due nouts Voloma
Chonge Alietsi pullion.
pions ie cee cal. vyerome dv
fall
ok let vs Peete secs
ees consider di :
eee 1 the Cher verthin aw ts BY
a Cee
ad Love jale.e &,aN
5 eucpical ad uw Oo
a
ok Wwe Know trol Hips x
ipgowatial change 1S ap=_4Vv Ciaee)
a S Aneel?
(ae ee
Aneo|e- 3"
to contine> Yariwrnre
= adv RH)
a ($5 Gites el?
+ The. ote glectete Be
Charge disiaroaio |S Module-2, (CO)
Q3za. stats and explain Gauss Law
Gauss's Lo® = the Electsfe Flux passing ‘thee
any Cleech Susface Ts equal to the torat Chaaqe
encised bag trek Suoface, —OQ—
cistritoulion | Chasge as A ctoual
sareonalast a Clogeel SUsfZace
nown In be to? Rig.
& fet Us Tmagine o
pofot onasges
ag a Shape, ares
Penh
as Tocse mental sienent Suspule As &
le OQ’ with 48, as Shown INKY.
fe Aa cb tne nosmat .
ba ea sere Ac aa % cts
BY and avea As
=7 42
As= peo de =Pirds
At point ‘pl consid
let De mares an “Ang
zk A= Sraxcaessing a Doreen
ok The total flux passing thoougn the con eae
Obtained by adding the eee cont
Crossing each Suda element O° ~o-
Y= Gy = go
* PMerthe matical Reef Qqauss’s Law oa
MY G e-dS = Que
Q2b Evaluate both sides a divergence theorem fos the
Pied De ray ak + Hah ec]? and sectangules
Pasaliel. piped Zosmed by the plants %=0 é, anal
>
Yo ard ¥o2, Z=0 ard Z=2 HK Divesqence theowem
QOP.as = (V-Bay
$ x
* let us evauehe Sortuce rougscl
an even Bs the Z-compane nL 's
goo Beds on TOP % bottom
cewface Ts Zed:
K Surface fotegsal For vamanioy Sous Sustate |-02-
aw = (BW): dyazad = AO. odydzes
ae Ore yar -\foseue? = eae
( |
a a
+ —— y
woe Fela Gat Jost
i= O| [Paleo =*7hace =
= Jfrute- = (ET dz = “344 ar a ‘
pe = Ps garde) = (es) 2024
3d oe, 341 BE
= dz= ore eos
(4 7 { (3), ae 23%4 4 Ni
0°
OB. = 1240-471 | ane * TB 22 mnr1Qe ty” @
ae So 6a) =2 (2
s ey ei oe “g, 020
2B (n= Ie B25 ty waaye 2c
. - |
(oedie weBy
3
)
o
ee eee
Coe Sosa
ak sc anaes
iN
3 1A avaaae \ Vrerstical.
°o
eee 5 \
ee Ves), 1}
| Goer “(aan =12 o>
2 soa J
QaC. Show that Electmie fietd intensity "> eget ve
Potenttat goad ent
k we Known thet \= ~e-at yagi
ose are) GE
L
a Av & -Ecoseat Fi
ae fet am be unit Ve
-E Carface clirectod te
Potentials
AY now mal to Zui un
a aon highs ee
* Stoce A Pe rea ee AC enomtccal ce
“dtl ma
ee “dN an . (EB =-40edN
ON be Kk We knows thet total Dynan is definoel as @
=v av dy + ONde (D-
Av = BY da 450 19 ae (0
swe also Know het
dv= ear
Bee crate -@— F
2
a ep Dg© ov mee 2% es
2-DN
py | 2-33 NG ee )
ae’
Ba | ccovialte asl
Cornbinieg, Above west & ae g (
e_-ray 4s vBuoh *BEc4) | {
ie oe so | Sieg
—OR-
Qha. Obtain the expression tor the Warkdlene 14
Moving Point Chasge fn an Electil field.
let us consider asegion 4 Electric fietd
#* The Force ont sing from E-fierd is
ee
3K Under tris furee The Chasge Mewes!
a clifferentiel distance At.The 1
Trcoemental Bocr9y axperded boy | a
the Clectric 4ictd, Be Simpl
amount ewoskdene by e-fiad \ pwhese @E edd
YS dug = eal S @g-ar | Tscomponent
iia ewan i vpectio
[avez Q2- abut wa Se
oo aah —6)—
* Th we attempt tbo move the chasye against
Bene em casio) eu ca aalig {O Cxkert 2 cy -
Zaquat Zopposi te be that 2xcoted ey the 41d. &
this pequirt Usto expercl eresgs 0% dowosh,
ak The fosce we most aappiy
Faery =-@ eed
the Dif fcventiat wosk
roving esos Q is
iene -Qé: ee) =
wosk. done in moving Polot Change ford
dome by extes pal. Sour e.
Aw= Gabede)al
* Total
Toriol point, te se point F fs given b
Va Voeat * Ces vem ae
i jnitiok fa
Q
Ab. Devive the Cxpresion dor equation 4 cont inal”
SM let vs &rsides “the segien pounded by Closed!
Susface, if we assome Ris Nolome Cra ge Aeosity
fn thet segion
> The total Corse
[a= 93-a8]--0) Hy
at The, outvoord dom $ aes
Ghar ge roustioe palanced Eg
ecsease as postive crasye
within the Closed Suspace TA
Ane chasye Inside the grea! Susdace
v tT > ase a ‘?
SAP stron vale * decscase FS aa
At coos the ae saspace
mel ple Consesvation st cresge peop es
x The Ps! The 24°@ ts anteqoat Fos Centinui |
os natne matical Sx pression ee consesy
Chooge —ol-
form or A $Gecertual Sera & Continuity <9?
4 -Aivesgpnce Aheovem.
S
x The point
rs obtainecl by os ia
Oe = Sx =fay --@)
Sue No\
pat Qy.ab= ed Se 4. (s? ver (aver
$8
ae FAN
wae =z —(Oky AN = wa
83 pt a
© Ratan e $88 --@ pice
Yo! Vol J
tove $007 ng Wore how wh
WF
The abore 2S (@Q Daan ee No\ome
email, Pe 1S pure AS
= -O8y AN
yey ov =e |
xv OSs 7 oink vom equation
| ob oo b aos
—
Qae Siven Noe aoe as ps, ye Firdd
the potent electate # veld intensity grove
Chosg dorsi ee
ey Yat p ts VI, = 2-4-5 C4)
@ = _Qliertd~- BO
Re 6641-01
Cs [Betty By of +28 |
bie oy (gee 2 | B=
CoHeaeateg Ores 22s
ae
* gan =3245 45a “lr | (
wJ 4824 custs = 64-4 1m
“| shred + 22ag- Gat |Vim “a
pias ae )
4h
~.15 = Sy
SVs wo= Obn +o = ' Se
35 Oe
Ox
2 ee -o+0| i
| fye - Go4d {02 ! = 1228 BEAR! T™
a ieee Fe eo Geese cl Sle?
-oVv=—
Module<3
Osa Solve the Laplace's Equation lo find “the pownsio!
jeld tn the hone Yn &0S scgion between The {wo
eeoncentviG Cor clucting epnere with padtia Gb
Such that Bra «IF poten’ =o at v2b-and
Also Find Plectsl £ietd rorensity
NN pcos
mw let vs consid concentsic conducting epnese
wits porential yz o@rwb}
wih pa divs amb era) ,
evo @ BO
x
ie \ 5No
\) 3
%
5 (2
X Stepy g For Given peoblem tre beundory Comclitst ons
Chow thet Vis function 4's? ee
— =
ye Lapiace 24° “Vovn0
& F2av [2°
te ax Lbs.
{2 —a-
ae
at Tntegeey
DAN =A
\
ay =A, | Hie
Pie Ae |od
gong AGS inso@
VN) = No, Alerts Vo vel QSb. 14 the mognette fictd fatensity in a wazron &
=@y-2)e8 4 2x09. Find the cuszent densit
at the osfgin. ¢
*K The cursent dansity Jor Given magnetic Field's,
oe by
J=s tot
= Pp
eer * = gee
2
Ox OY De Ki
ap (22
o ax aya) SCRE) i
Pesan (oy -ro® (2) ;
n~
‘eh, sey ! R42Ae
pee se
coals Saale
i
ssavort Sa
eo
bs ata pornt Ps
Qsc. State and Expat Bist
Law Stas that the 4
Biot -sovert's
magnetic Sit? Iorensity AH Peodttc
Cuszent lernent adi fs poopordo
di A
by the aes apes ee eee
Pi the produc’
between Ane element and the More joiring
tthe glomont oO Feats (S fovesty propertional eae
sauare renee gastance p. betwer ‘p’ Sp the
F Marthe malic Ere
I & dux a -&)
Pp
~ dvik pened --{2)
dt, Soe 2a
HR whert 'k' fs constort 4 aostion) fan care,
kel, oe s4%® can be waitenas
Oe-
|an> aeege ~)
aK * for th
e dep Cxoss:
fh ve ctor a $ Pe EL@ can beusitienas™
dvs xalxare ff
oie
os |’ = aaxe ‘Alm =o
Aan &
= 9
2k the. direction ¢ FP can vo determined by the wtgnteterd
ule, f
er
—OR-
s theoxgm
Aba. Stati and paore Urfquenes'
se uniqueness Theote) Safa coiution to Laplace’
Bound “that Satis yes the boundony
auction can be
Conditions, ‘then the epration fs Ont{yee
SE the theorem fs paoveet lo conteadtetion. We agsome
juctionss Nr and V2 4
2
that here are 4wo SO
Laplaced squaccion both wnich Sable he
Ps eccrivet poundey Conditions.
2.
MS na a -0) i NV, =Vp 09 the boundoyy
o
eee cee ' braeso—- Gauss's Law $e
Bn As ~Ba005 20 | GBASH S| snagoetic Hell
B.d8 SBeds + SBras + ¢ =0
otior
o| 8B = $F sg
|[Ah20,
aan P-d8 = Bin Ao Boo*
\
[eet] | arn
ee [ots wag ra teo \
H Fror Abore We Cor soy thak tre. Normak Component cd
is continovs @ the Boundawy.
Aiscontinws @& the boundlow|
Nosmoh Component ar ts
EP Wndesgors Some orange ab ane Iiterfact {-o3—
ah Componente let US APPLE A mapeoe’s
Pi ctesea! pert) abedar
Fae = 2 Fi
oe TO Delesming aangets
Civeutt Law About Sm
Great = 1
at det vs assume boundar
Component normal. 2 the Plane. “& C1
-
* Gyr ca Hyp Ae Fein af oh ce eee A =kau
(Hee Hoe AW =kAW | firarteer \ ae
ma ake
Carmy geoFace easoert BR whose
fosech path Isk & dn vectos fm @
BD?
Fe — hot ann ~k
¥< unit normal @the Boundarg tis eke
aw
* Where and
From pegion 4 te mc¢giond jroo
Q4c. Frad the magnetization ine magnet material,
where (f) UE bs xiorH]m y H= 120.8 |m
Gi) B= Z0oAT & suspectibility =!5
Ct) Ma Mot § ne Hed \ etleMe
‘Mes A
%n= Abd a
(
. 23315" le ’ pCa
4K xi5* (
\
Gi) - Bs Beemt, Lor" ee
M = Xn? > = aan aN
a ace
Weds
aooxise | pei
215
| 4x xe |
—OR—
Electsorm neve
Q&a, Staleand Zrplain Fasdays bane he
rduetion Shee d partial « oom &
frteysad Aoxm
che Tockusl
x Fasacdars Law Faredoxy Lan Gen te® Gry
emp, ro any
a fis equation in
ae tothe time yette,
Jd ctycuit VS Cou
oan ; pyrrole
eae emu de
za nae --()
= ope x Whese MX i A
ere LENG isthe flux linkage, Nis the ne %
tusns fn the ciscult
ows that the Traduced Noltoge acts
iL Oppose the Pur» \2z0ck Uci ng L.
descoi ned by Len?'s Law.
me Negative scan sh
Tn such wag thot
“this benavios s
4 The £99@ can ve wsttten fo terms 4 ES Held
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poe, Rrow that amp ts dek nedas
t
b
ace GE-at [ —02—
Eocene (38 --(2) J
abs
sf
AS Tptegvation Cverspace & Agence tedion with time
ace ind ependont peaartions
Geode = - See
2b
ee Ve
gears (9 pacer!
4 Ot Form
=e
lepy siecle fea?
of Appriiog stoke’ theoren Foe above
95 __ (ap dv Two Mnteqeal § & be. Saually
Gave ac ied 2 oe Theis rag wands mast bt
Zauall ¢
>. as ti ,
NIKE = 28 5 Paradoys Law in potint Los iE
ee -of-
* bends Law Leny’s La States thet the Cornet
4 ic Flay to
Trcdueal in Closce) loop beg chang ny mane e
the lop is ine Aivection sucntret foo apronited
by Incutecl Current fiencls EC Countes balomce
Change, in ox igraok nignetic Sua. t a
ake He Fawad ay's 3x 2x peiment
A tain
( A
\ ES
er
er cheegeiath
ame,
Nosay ett,
fodsaced Birotne K EMF rndurcea intoop
12) Yq isinduced Gert
k The Variation flux with Hme May be caused 19
tinea wage
@O Stationssg loop
@Q_ moving loop fn Static B-Sield
@ Moving joop 10 time Nav ying pio ain
in imevas yi og, B-field
QSb. Apotat chersge. a= Jane. has va Velocity asnidiols
inthe chrection B= coat-+or1s al +0308. Grteulelle
whe magnitude 4 fore @x
f a extid Othe Creage
Sidd 1) B= -3ah 440g 46a Ky|m 4
Cit) Bs -2et +aah +6a8 mT
Git) Bg B acting together
BG) Es QE = 19x01 2-3 A b>X1O
Bz 1a Zsa 6pm
= saat tat ett
as lead a —G
fia = = 140. oN | ne ee -Nerenes*
ew
\ #(n) F = ACP)
v = Sie Lob, O-t 109
U4 = Sx ay ag, ae 2
oe O75 03)"
oe
Qesag t 46s ad ») eae”
Bue =! G3 08-
—a.5ag 4 4s6sad)
fe = QU4R =
basta 9
j\Fe fe 65o-4N ( —03—
eae c H 2 \Fal- (eared |e r08F
5) P= ae tas
gx xsxie (% aan
AC
= 19 xo 2-3 4,694 lexie x5 2 B32 “9, 4.65>
= 19xt$ L135, 1857 2425> ")
Galleon | S oe
esse ele (aspaid Yea) exe
Age. A condect™ renga 4m long liesalong the Y- oats
Wr erescrane os. au tn the of rection. Pind tne,
Reuce. onthe fewnclenctere. He TOR Bield Pn the seg)
. an
f. S= cpc0sa® “T, 39 703- a
i Bea
Ray
Ceo
* vdit Fe0.005ak1 i
1 a Given BrFietd jsunifesm)
femal * face on Pilament Conductor
SSI in uniduen BFictal Is Jivenby)_ op
a) PR -00that i
‘
S ee Rees
ok | Parle « Eee
a
3
p- ee 2 qo[ 0.024)
Ps —0-a aan Roe
aK Module-5 ()
Gaa. What ts meant by Uniform plane Wave P Devive the
Expsession Fos uniform Plane Wave Po the free
Space,
3K Uniform plane waves 2 The uniform Plane wave
{mplies that afiatd has Same magnitude cinel
n @ plane contalriing Pt. FOr unifurn
tn the Z-dieectonj& S
& y. they ave Function
Ahection f
Plane weve propagating
PW ave not Function + ae
2' alone. Hila)
1
Lyne (-2-
ye Maxwell's equation 19 Sree Space
We = ue? ---O- | yif=o -- O-
or eae
eod8 ---@- | Nie eotn oe ay
rs _—ol—
* lectus take cost | 23° O
TXE
\l
Txgx@= aL WH, Ss:
* we have Vector Fdentity
SKaxP e ICR) VR
axvxE= S82) -VE
N-F=0 —— teom 2x
WK axP=-VE * BY ©) canbe costtten as @®
Wes MotxO¥
Ot
eemcterd inte a oder 4 Arppewntetion wait Bpace &
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