Session – Basics of a Computer System and a Mobile Device
Q.1 What is a computer? How is it a useful device?
Ans 6: A computer is an electronic device used to perform a variety of operations on the basis of a
set of instructions called program. Computer is considered as an electronic device because it
performs a wide variety of tasks within seconds.
Q.2 What do you understand by IPO cycle?
Ans 2: The IPO Cycle is termed as Input-Processing-Output cycle. A computer receives data as input,
processes it, stores it and then produces output.
Input: The devices that allows data and instructions to be entered in a computer (such as keyboard,
mouse, scanner)
Process: The computer performs useful operations by manipulating the data in many ways. This
manipulation is called processing.
Output: The devices that allows information to be represented (i.e., given: - out) to the user, such as
display screen or printer.
Q.3 What are strengths and weaknesses of a computer system?
Ans 3: (Kindly refer to Pg. No. 76 & 77)
Q.4 What are the four basic components of a computer system?
Ans 4: Following are the four basic components of a computer system:
1. Input Unit: It is responsible for providing the information in the computer and is
performed by Input Unit. For this purpose, Input unit uses input devices.
2. Output Unit: It is responsible for displaying the processed data in human readable
form. For this purpose, Output unit uses output devices.
3. CPU (Central Processing Unit): It is responsible for carrying out the given
instructions on given data. For this purpose, CPU uses following components:
(a) ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit)
(b) CU (Control Unit)
(c) Primary Memory
4. Storage Unit: It is responsible for storing any kind of information permanently.
Various storage devices like hard disk, CDs, DVDs, USB drives etc. comprise of this
unit.
Q.5 What all types of functionality does a mobile system combine?
Or
What common functionality is available in smart mobile devices?
Ans 5: A mobile system combines a wide range of functionalities designed to meet various
user needs. These functionalities can be categorized into several key types:
1. Communication:
o Making and receiving phone calls
o Sending and receiving text messages (SMS)
o Using messaging apps for instant messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Messenger)
2. Internet and Connectivity:
o Web browsing
o Email access
o Connecting to Wi-Fi networks
o Utilizing cellular data networks for internet access
3. Media and Entertainment:
o Playing music and audio files
o Watching videos and movies
o Streaming content from services like YouTube, Netflix, etc.
4. Camera and Multimedia:
o Taking photos and videos
o Sharing multimedia content via social media or messaging apps
5. Applications (Apps):
o Installing and using various mobile apps for different purposes (productivity,
entertainment, utilities, games, etc.)
6. Navigation and Location Services:
o Getting directions and navigation routes
o Finding nearby places of interest (restaurants, gas stations, etc.)
7. Personal Organization:
o Managing contacts
o Using calendars for scheduling events and appointments
o Setting alarms and reminders
8. Security and Privacy:
o Setting up device lock screen (passcode, pattern, fingerprint, facial
recognition)
o Managing app permissions for privacy control
