Week-4:
1. Write a C program to find the maximum of given three numbers.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2, num3, max;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
max = num1;
if (num2 > max) {
max = num2;
}
if (num3 > max) {
max = num3;
}
printf("The maximum of the three numbers is: %d\n", max);
return 0;
}
2. Write a C program to determine whether input number is Odd or Even. Display
appropriate message.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
if (number % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d is Even.\n", number);
} else {
printf("%d is Odd.\n", number);
}
return 0;
}
3. Write a program that declares class awarded for a given percentage of marks,
where mark = 70% = Distinction. Read percentage from standard input.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float percentage;
printf("Enter your percentage: ");
scanf("%f", &percentage);
if (percentage >= 70) {
printf("Distinction\n");
} else if (percentage >= 60) {
printf("First Class\n");
} else if (percentage >= 50) {
printf("Second Class\n");
} else if (percentage >= 40) {
printf("Pass\n");
} else {
printf("Fail\n");
}
return 0;
}
4. Write a program that prints a multiplication table for a given number and the
number of rows in the table.
For example, for a number 5 and rows=3, the output should be:
5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number, rows;
printf("Enter the number for the multiplication table: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", number, i, number * i);
}
return 0;
}
5. Write a C program to input a number and find sum of first and last digit of the
number using for loop (e.g Input 5642, Output=7)
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number, lastDigit, firstDigit;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
lastDigit = number % 10;
firstDigit = number;
for (; firstDigit >= 10; firstDigit /= 10);
int sum = firstDigit + lastDigit;
printf("Sum of first and last digit: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Week-5:
1. Write a C program for designing a calculator using menu driven Program?
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int choice;
float num1, num2, result;
while(1) {
// Display the menu
printf("\nSimple Calculator Menu:\n");
printf("1. Addition\n");
printf("2. Subtraction\n");
printf("3. Multiplication\n");
printf("4. Division\n");
printf("5. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice (1-5): ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
if (choice == 5) {
printf("Exiting the program.\n");
break;
}
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f", &num1, &num2);
switch (choice) {
case 1:
result = num1 + num2;
printf("Result: %.2f + %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result);
break;
case 2:
result = num1 - num2;
printf("Result: %.2f - %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result);
break;
case 3:
result = num1 * num2;
printf("Result: %.2f * %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result);
break;
case 4:
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
printf("Result: %.2f / %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, result);
} else {
printf("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.\n");
}
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice. Please try again.\n");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
2. Write a C program to input month number and print total number of days in month
using switch case.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int month;
int days;
// Read the month number from the user
printf("Enter month number (1-12): ");
scanf("%d", &month);
// Determine the number of days in the month using switch case
switch(month) {
case 1: // January
case 3: // March
case 5: // May
case 7: // July
case 8: // August
case 10: // October
case 12: // December
days = 31;
break;
case 4: // April
case 6: // June
case 9: // September
case 11: // November
days = 30;
break;
case 2: // February
printf("Enter the year: ");
int year;
scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {
days = 29; // Leap year
} else {
days = 28; // Non-leap year
}
break;
default:
printf("Invalid month number.\n");
return 1; // Exit the program with an error code
}
printf("Total number of days: %d\n", days);
return 0;
}
3. Write a C program to count the frequency of digits in a given number.
(Frequency means number of occurrence of the digit in the given number)
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number, digit;
int frequency[10] = {0}; // Array to store the frequency of digits (0-9)
// Read the number from the user
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
// Loop to extract digits and count their frequency
while (number > 0) {
digit = number % 10; // Extract the last digit
frequency[digit]++; // Increment the count of the extracted digit
number = number / 10; // Remove the last digit
}
// Print the frequency of each digit
printf("Digit frequency in the given number:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (frequency[i] > 0) { // Only print digits that appear in the number
printf("Digit %d: %d times\n", i, frequency[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
4. Write a C program for calculator to include the following in the menu
a. To convert decimal to binary.
b.To convert decimal to hexadecimal.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
void decimalToBinary(int number) {
int binary[32];
int i = 0;
while (number > 0) {
binary[i] = number % 2;
number = number / 2;
i++;
}
printf("Binary equivalent: ");
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%d", binary[j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
void decimalToHexadecimal(int number) {
char hexadecimal[32];
int i = 0;
while (number > 0) {
int remainder = number % 16;
if (remainder < 10) {
hexadecimal[i] = remainder + '0';
} else {
hexadecimal[i] = remainder - 10 + 'A';
}
number = number / 16;
i++;
}
printf("Hexadecimal equivalent: ");
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%c", hexadecimal[j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
int choice;
int number;
while (1) {
// Display the menu
printf("\nMenu:\n");
printf("1. Convert Decimal to Binary\n");
printf("2. Convert Decimal to Hexadecimal\n");
printf("3. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice (1-3): ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
// Handle the user's choice
switch (choice) {
case 1:
printf("Enter a decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
decimalToBinary(number);
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter a decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
decimalToHexadecimal(number);
break;
case 3:
printf("Exiting the program.\n");
return 0;
default:
printf("Invalid choice. Please try again.\n");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
5. Write a C program to find the sum of first 100 natural numbers.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int sum = 0;
// Loop to calculate the sum of the first 100 natural numbers
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
sum += i;
}
// Print the result
printf("The sum of the first 100 natural numbers is: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
