bqWn-äv 1 h-bepw h-\hpw
]T-\-t\«w: Po-hn-II-sf I-c-bn Po-hn-¡p-¶-h P-e-¯n Po-hn-¡p-¶-h,
I-c-bnepw P-e-¯nepw Po-hn-¡p-¶-h F-¶n§-s\ ]-«n-I-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.
{]-hÀ-¯\w I (a)
ao-\phpw Iq-«p-Im-cpw Ip-fw-I-c-I-fn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. sh-Å-¯n Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-bp-sS t]-cp-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ
sh-Å-¯nepw I-c-bn Po-h-¡p-¶ Po-hn-bm-sW-¦n I-c-bn-epw. t]-cp ]-dªp-sIm--n-cn-t¡ A-¸p
X-h-f-bp-sS t]-cv ]-d-ªp.F-hn-sS \n¡pw Ip-f¯ntem I-cbntem? B-cpsS-sbm-s¡ t]-cp-]-c-bp-t¼mÄ
Ip-f-¯nepw I-c-bn-ep-am-bn \n¡pw? A-hÀ H-cp en-kv-äp--m-¡n. \n-§Ä-¡h-sc k-lm-bn¡mtam?
Cu Nn-{X-¯n Im-Wp-¶ Po-hn-I-sf-Iq-Sn \n-§-fp-sS en-kv-än D-Ä-s¸-Sp¯p.
km-e-am³-UÀ \yq-«v kn-ko-en-b³
I(b) sh-Å-¯nepw I-c-bnepw Po-hn-¡p-¶ Po-hnI-sf \-ap-¡v F-´p hn-fn¡mw
I(c) D-`-b-Po-hn-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b-¯n F-{X A-d-I-fp-s--¶p ]-dbmtam?
I(d) X-h-f H-cp D-`-b-Po-hn-bm-WtÃm.G-ähpw h-en-¸-ap-Å X-h-f-IÄ G-sX-¶p ]-dbmtam?
{]-hÀ-¯-\w 2
I-c-bnepw sh-Å-¯n-ep-am-bn Po-hn-X-N{Iw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶ Po-hn-I-fm-Wv D-`-b-Po-hn-IÄ. D-`-b-Po-hn-IÄ
P-e-¯n--tem P-e-km-ao-]y-ap-Å {]-tZ-i-§fntem B-bn-cn¡pw ap-«-I-fn-Sp-¶-Xv. C-h-bp-sS ap-«-IÄ-¡v tI-Sv
D--m-InÃ. P-e-¯n Po-hn-¡m³ ]m-I-¯n-ep-Å im-cocn-I {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-am-bn P-\n-¨v ]qÀ-W-h-fÀ-¨
{]m-]n-¡p-t¼m-tg¡pw C-h I-c-Po-hn-I-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ kzmw-io-I-cn-¡p-¶p.C-h-bv-¡v sXm-en-¸p-d-¯p-Iq-Sn
iz-kn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hp--v .
2 (a) I-c-bnepw sh-Å-¯nepw Po-hn-¡p-¶ Po-hn-I-fp-sS en-kv -än \-½Ä
B-abpw F-gp-Xn-bntÃ.B-a H-cp D-`-b-Po-hnbmtWm?D-`-b-Po-hn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]Tn-¨ A-dn-hn-sâ
A-Sn-Øm-\¯n \n-§-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw Ip-dn-¡p-I.
2.(b) iz-kn-¡m-sX G-sd-t\-cw sh-Å-¯n I-gn-bpw,]Ãp-IÄ CÃ.H-cp
D-`-b-Po-hnbpw AÃ.Rm-\mcv?
]T-\-t\-«w: Po-hn-I-fp-sS im-cocn-I k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ P-e-Po-hn-X-¯n-\v F§-s\
A\p-tbm-Py-am-sW-¶v I-s--¯n hn-i-Zo-I-cn-bv-¡p¶p.
{]-hÀ¯\w 3(a)
FÃm-hÀ¡pw ao³-h-c-bv-¡m-\-dnbmtam? \n-§Ä FÃm-hcpw H-cp ao³ h-c-bv-¡p.\n-§-fp-sS a-Õy-¯n-\v
G-sXÃmw i-co-c-`m-K-§-fp--v ?
a-Õy-¯n-\v hm-b F-´n-\mWv?
ao-\n-\v Nn-dIp-sIm--p-Å {]-tbmP\w
ao-\n-sâ B-IrXn
tXm-Wn-bp-sS B-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv ao-\n-s\-¶v ]-ecpw ]-d-ªt- Ãm. tXm-Wn I--n-«nÃm¯ H-cmÄ-¡v ao-\n-sâ
B-Ir-Xn F§-s\ ]-d-ªp-sIm-Sp¡pw
a,
3(b) a-Õy-¯nsâ Cu B-Ir-Xn F-§-s\-bm-Wv P-e-k-©m-c-¯n-\v
k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-¶Xvv? F-gpXn-t\m¡mw
3(c) H-cp Po-hn-¡v A-Xn-sâ hm-k-Ø-e¯vv Po-hn-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶
X-c-¯n-ep-Å k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ D--v .C-Xm-Wv
3(d) Xm-sg sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ Po-hnI-sf \n-co-£n-¨v A-\p-Iq-e-\-§Ä
I-s--¯n ]-«n-I-s¸-Sp-¯nbmtem
Po-hn-bp-sS t]-cv B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä
{]-hÀ-¯\w 4(a)
a) P-´p-¡Ä-¡v am-{XamtWm B-\p-Iqe\w þ Nn-´n-¡p sh-ůn Im-Wp-¶ k-ky-§Ä-¡v
D-Zm-lc-Ww F-gpXn-t\m¡p.
b) H-cp sN-¼-c-¯n-s¨-Sn 2 Znh-kw sh-Å-¯n In-S-¶m F-´p kw-`-hn-¡pw.
c) B-¼-en\pw Xm-a-c-bv¡pw Cu {]-iv-\-apt-m?sh-Å-¯n h--fcm³ A-h-bv-¡p-Å {]-Xy-I-X-IÄ
F-s´Ãmw?
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d) B-¼-en-tâbpw Xm-a-c-bp-tc-bpw C-e sh-Å-¯n ap-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶pt-m? F´p-sIm--v
e) tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b C-e-bp-Å kkyw G-sX-¶v ]-dbmtam?
]T-\-t\«w
X-sâ {]-tZi-s¯ B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø I-s-¯n ]-d-bp-¶p.h-\-¯n-sâ {]m-[m\yw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv
hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.Po-h-\p-ÅXpw CÃm-¯-Xpam-b L-S-I-§fpw ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ô-s¸-«n-cnv-I-Ip-¶p F-¶v
D-Zm-l-c-W-k-ln-Xw hn-i-Zo-I-cn¡p-I
{]-hÀ-¯\w 5(a)
h-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ao-\p F-gp-Xn-b-Xv hm-bn¡p
hn-hn-[-bn-\w a-c-§fpw sN-dp-k-ky-§fpw h-Ån-I-fp-saÃmw C-S-Xn-§n h-fÀ-¶p \nd-ªp \n¡p¶
{]-tZ-i-§-sf-bm-Wv h-\w F-¶ hm¡p-sIm--v AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶-Xv . A-\h-[n Po-hn-hÀ-K-§Ä-¡v
B-hm-k-Øm-\-am-Wv h-\w. Iq-Sm-sX a-®v kw-c-£-Ww,P-e-kw-c£-Ww Xp-S§n-b \n-ch-[n A-Sn-Øm-\
[À-a-§fpw h-\w \nÀ-h-ln¡p-¶p. A-Xn-\m `q-an-bn-se hf-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-cp I-®nbm-b H-cp
B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø-bm-bn h\-s¯ I-W¡m-¡m-w.h-\-¯n ho-Wp-In-S-¡p-¶ C-e-Ifpw Np-Ån-¡-¼p-Ifpw
a-ä-h-in-ã-§fpw a-g-sh-Å-¯n Ip-XnÀ-¶v kv-t]m-©v cq-]-¯n-em-Ip-¶p.C-Xn a-g-sh-Åw
kw-`-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p.Cu sh-Åw sNdn-b \oÀ-¨m-embpw A-h-tNÀ-¶v A-cp-hn-I-fmbpw cq-]-s¸-Sp¶p.
a) Po-h-Pm-e-§-fm k-¼-¶am-b h-\w \-ap¡pw a-äp-Po-h-Pm-e-§Ä¡pw F-§-s\-sbÃmw
{]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¶p.
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b) h-\w H-cp B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø-bm-sW-¶v a-\-Ên-em-btÃm a-äv Bhm-k hy-h-Ø-IÄ I-s--¯n
F-gpXpI
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c) B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø-bn-se L-S-I-§Ä en-kv-äp-sN¿mw
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Cu L-S-I-§-sfÃmw Po-h-\p-Å-hbmtWm
d) B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø-bn-se hnhn-[ L-S-I§-sf Po-h-\p-Å-h CÃm-¯-h F-¶n§-s\ ]-«n-I-s¸-Sp¯mw
e) Po-h-\pÅ-h Po-h-\nÃm-¯h
]T-\-t\«w
kzm-`mhn-I hm-k-Ø-e-§Ä X-IÀ-¡p-¶ a-\p-jy-sâ C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ I-s--¯n {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-¶p.]-cn-Øn-Xn
kwc-£-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn GÀ-s¸-Sp¶p.
{]-hÀ-¯-\w 6
Nn{Xw I--n-tà B-cm-Wn-Xn-\v ImcWw?
a) a-\p-jy-sâ G-sXÃmw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø-bp-sS \m-i-¯n-\v ImcWw?
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b) C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc \-ap-¡v F-´v sN¿mw? Ip-«n-Ifm-b \n-§Ä
B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø-bp-sS B-h-iy-IX t_m-[-h-Xv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
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c) Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-W-¯n-\v A\p-tbm-PyamtWm?
]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v ]-cn-Øn-Xn Zn-\-¯n kv-Iq-fn \-S-¸n-em-Ip-¶
]-cn-]m-Sn-bn {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡m³ B-IÀ-j-Iamb t]m-kv-äÀ X-¿m-dm-¡pI.
d) tem-I-]-cn-Øn-Xn-Zn-\w F-¶mWv.
e) 2018  sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k-`-bp-sS Im-emh-Øm D-¨-tIm-Sn-bn kw-km-cn-¨v
]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-W-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-I-am-bn amdn-b Cu kzo-U³ s]¬-Ip-«n B-cmWv?
]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c£-Ww \-½p-sS I-S-a-bm-Wv. \-½p-sS ]qÀ-hn-I-·mÀ \-½p-sS ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb \-ap-¡v
F-§-s\-bm-Wv \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xvv A-Xn-\v bm-sXm-cp tIm-«hpw ]-cm-sX h-cpw-X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v ssI-amdp-I
F-¶-Xv \-½p-sS I-S-a-bm-Wv.{]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§Ä B-h-iy-¯n-\v am{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn¨p-sIm--v Ah-sb
Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿-cp-Xv.{]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§Ä \-ã-s¸«p-t]m-bm H-cn-¡epw Xn-cn-¨p In-«nÃ. Cu A-]qÀ-Æ
k-¼¯vv B-h-iy-¯n-\p-am{Xw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m--v \-ap-¡v {]-Ir-Xn-sb kw-c-£n-¡mw.{]-Ir-Xn
hn-`-h§-sf kw-c-£n-¡mw. Cu--izc-sâ h-c-Zm-\am-b {]-Ir-Xn-sb \-ap-¡v kw-c-£n-¡mw.\Ã-\m-tf-¡v th--n
\-ap-¡v H-cp-an-¡mw {]-Ir-Xn-sb kw-c-£n-¡mw.
