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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
497 views42 pagesImportant Notes Class 10 Science
Must read for exam
Uploaded by
Proneeta SinghCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 42
CHAPTER
11
°
ovfeent 7 _ San ptr
Vets Vy sos each reson
oe Tt —j-
Fut + +
Different” Magnetic
‘lectron Heatin,
“simecurt — 12hh + pun ese ae HE
Fs Ee gto cane, tes
—enmmneert * Negative charge has varou teat
SS SE ae tegen asnanay ated
cin ere pecs
AaR them Lota dee Dis in motion Electric curent
i _@) 120 —> wiitanper
a
fw ony when let
Electric potential or potential difference
v=wa 7
between two Unto)
paint an
y ie Elect ae
Amount of Energy transfered or ec orout Ree
o
converted per uni time
a made of
Battery
=r if]
(Seth Eletical components
Connects
| together +h
cat faith
| ccs
wae ope
1
Electric current | vot
Key ammeter
Open Closed
eeevalRessvyo) — CO cama] CH
i
‘Ohm-meter
lem).
unt
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coMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
1 Mark
MULTIPLE CHOICE
QUESTIONS
‘amount of charge flowing through a particular
rea in unit time is called __ Ueevelt}
{@) electic charge (b) electric eurent
(6 electric potential (a) all of these
3, The relation between electric current and electric
” charge is {Level-l}
a) Q= It
a or @
4, The value of | mA and 1 WA are
[CBSE 2020) [Levelt]
(a) 10° and 10° A respectively
(b) 10% and 10° A respectively
(c) 10° and 10° A respectively
(@) 10° and 10° A respectively
4. The device which measures the electric current
in the circuit is {Level-1]
(@) ammeter (b) voltmeter
(©) galvanometer (A) all of these
5. Ifelectrons flow in a conductor from its one end
“Ato other end ‘B’, the current will fiow from
(Levelt)
(6) 1=9r
on
(2) AwB (6) BioA
(6) mid-point of the conductor to end A
(@) mid-point of the conductor to end B
6. Conventionally, direction of electric current in
the circuit is taken as the direction of flow of
[Level
(a) negative charge
(0) positive charge
(6) atoms
(@) neutrons
LONG ANSWER
TYPE QUESTION
7. A current of 1 A is dra
wn by a filament of
electric bulb. Number of electrons passine thane
‘cross-section ofthe filament in 16 seconds vost
be roughly INCERT ExemplarliLeve it
(a) 10° io &
(c) 10 a3
10 ene
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE wm
TYPE QUESTIONS
es VERY SHORT ANSWER
TYPE QUESTIONS 2 marks
How many electrons must be removed from a
conductor, so that it acquires a charge of 4.8 mC?
9. In how much time 9 = 10° coulomb of charge
will flow, if an electric current of 6 A is drawn
by an electrical appliance?
10. What does an electric circuit mean? [NCERT Intext]
11, Calculate the number of electrons constituting
one coulomb of charge. INCERT Intext]
12, How is a voltmeter connected in the circuit to
measure the potential difference between two
points? {NCERT}
5 marks
13. What ismeant by electric current? Name and define
its SI unit. In a conductor electrons are flowing
from B to A. What is the direction of conventional
current? Give justification for your answer.
A steady current of | ampere flows through a
conductor. Calculate the number of electrons that
flows through any section of the conductor in 1
second. (Charge on electron 1.6 * 10°"? coulomb).
(CBSE 2013]
Electric Potential and Potential Difference
COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
te | MULTIPLE CHOICE
QUESTIONS 1 mark
1 The amount of work done to move a unit charge
from one point to the other in an electric circuit
carying some current is called as [Level-I]
(@) power
(4) electric potential difference
(©) electric current
(@) resistance
>
2. Amount of work done needed for each coulomb
of charge between two points in a current carrying
conductor having potential difference of 1 V is.
[Levelt]
(@) 1 Joule (&) 1 Ware
(© 1 Ohm @ 1KW
3. Which of the following expressions correctly
represent the potential difference between two
points in an electric circuit? {Levelt}
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner =
© phygitl Scenceo—10
132 Tayerher wil
@ pee Org
@ ror won
ifferent potential are
\ds of a conductor, the
nit from the point
[Levelt]
4, When two points at di
connected across the en
electric current flows throug!
(a) ata higher potential toa tower potential
(6) ata lower potential to a higher potential
(c) at zero potential to the some potential point
(«cannot say
5, When elec cent is passe, electrons move
[Level
fom:
(a) high potential to low potential.
(6) low potential to high potential
(6) in the direction of the current.
(@) against the direction of the current.
6. A battery of 10 volt carries 20,000 C of charge
through a resistance of 20 0. The work done in
Levelt}
10 seconds is.
(a) 2 10? joule
(b) 2* 10° joule
(© 2% 10° joule
(@ 2 10? joule
COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
(MULTIPLE CHOICE
‘QUESTIONS 1 mark
1. A schematic diagram drawn by using symbols
which represent electrical components is called
Levelt}
(a) electric diagram (6) circuit diagram
(©) element diagram — (d) current diagram
2, Identify the electrical components labelled as A,
B, Cand D.
{Levelt}
AHH
D
(a) A-Bulb, B-Battery, C-Open key, D-Re:
(®) A-Resistor, B-Bulb, C-Batery D-Open be ’
(©) A-Cell, B-Bulb, C-Resistor, D-Closed key”
(@) A-Nariable Resistor, B-Bulb, C-Cell,
D.Closed key :
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE
TYPE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER
WENN) TyPE QUESTIONS 2
Marks
7. Why must voltmeter have high resistneay
8. When a particle of charge 10 4c ig
from infinity 10 a point in the electric 2
10 mJ work is done by the extemal forces, yl
is the potential at that point? hat
9, (a) Name a device that helps to main,
potential difference across a conduct, ”*
(8) How much energy is given to each eon
of charge passing through a6 V battery
INCERT tne
10, What is meant by saying that the potent
difference between two points is 1 V2
INCERT tne a
‘enon
EI) SHORT ANsweR
TYPE QUESTION 3 mars
1, Define 1 volt. Express it in terms of SI unit of
work and charge. Calculate the amount of energy
consumed in carrying a charge of 1 coulomb
through a battery of 3 V.
gram
3. The function of switeh in an electric cet
[evel
(@) to make the circuit closed
(8) to make the circuit open
(©) both (a) and (6)
(@ neither (a) nor (6)
4. Which of the following are the standard
ir?) evel
components of an electric circul
(a) Voltage and current source
(8) Electrical components
0) Connecting wires ame
(@) All of the above aaa
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE
TYPE QUESTIONS
aa ut
(a) What isthe use of connecting wie
electric circuit? witeey i
(6) What is the role of electric s
circuit?
a
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(o) What do the Flowing syibots presen
3 event
(i yi
@
COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
1
2
MULTIPLE CHOICE
QUESTIONS.
In Ohm's law, if physical condi
conductor remains same, then
event)
@ lev O 1a t
2 1
iar (d) lo
@ l= i
For verifying Ohm’s law, we design an electric
circuit diagram in which we show the arrangement
of different circuit components. We find that with
respect to resistor ICBSE 2023}]Levelt]
(a) ammeteris connected in parallel and voltmeter
in series.
(b) ammeter is connected in series and voltmeter
in parallel,
(©) ammeter and voltmeter are both connected
in series.
(@) ammeter and voltmeter are both connected
in parallel
3. Choose the incorrect statement regarding Ohm’s
law,
(a) Its temperature independent
(@) Its valid for constant temperature
(©) Itis valid for ohmic resistance
(@) It defines the relationship between potential
difference and current through the conductor,
Im the experiment on studying the dependence
of current (J) and potential difference (V), three
Students plotted the following graph between (V)
and (I) as per their respective observations.
[Levelt]
-—>
vv
ay
O) Non Electricity 133
Me the le
inthe noice devices hat are connected
‘llowing Part of the circuit,
2
‘The observation likely to he eorcct are those of
(@) Student 1 only a
(®) Student It only
(©) Student IH only
(d) All the three students
When a 4V battery is connected across an
unknown resistor there is a current of 100 mA
in the circuit. The value of the resistance of the
resistor is ICSE. 2019}{1.eveh 1
@ 49°) 40 ( 4000 (040
A studesit carries out an experiment and plots the
V-I graph of three samples of nichrome wire with
resistances R,, Ry and R, respectively. Which of
the followings true? [NCERRT Exemplar evel
R
Re
\
(ampere) Ry
Tas}
(@) R=R,=R,
(0) R,>R,>R,
(© R>R>R,
@ R,>R,>R,
PRACTICAL BASED
7. voltmeter has a least count of 0.05 volt. While
doing Ohm's law experiment, a student observed
that the pointer of the voltmeter coi
15th division, the observed reading is. [Levelt]
(@ 075V (b) 0.075 V
(© 15V (@ 15V
8. Four different measuring instruments are shown
below. Out of these, the instrument that can be
used for measuring current isare the instruments
labelled as [Levelt
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner 134 Tagecher with” Phygital Science—10
OOO ©
(wv)
) i) Range
a, Re Se Sita
LG.= TmA LC.=0.1 mY L.C,=02mA LC. =0.1 mV
(a) Land 111 with III more reliable of the two
(8) Land IV with IV more reliable of the two
(c) Mand IH with 11 more reliable ofthe two
(@) Mand IV with IV more reliable ofthe two
9, An ammeter has 20 divisions between mark 0
and mark 2 on its scale, The least count an
ammeter is [Level
(a) 002A (b) 001A (c) 0.2A. (d) OLA
10. Ina voltmeter, there are 20 divisions between the
0 mark and 0:5 V mark, The least count of the
voltmeter is Level-t]
(a) 0.020 V (6) 0.025 V
(©) 0.050V (@ 0.250
IL. Slope of the graph between V (along y-axis) and
1 (along x-axis) is called iLevelt}
(a) resistance
(8) potential difference
(6) work done Hs
(@) velocity of charge "ae
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE
TYPE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER
MEN) rvee questions 2 marks
12, When a 12 V battery is connected across an
unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in
the circuit. Find the value of the resistance of the
resistor,
13, Inaexperiment to study the dependence of current
on potential difference across a resistor, a student
obtained the graph as shown in the diagram,
1020 30-40
>Vivots)
|
From the graph find the value of,
siven resistor.
14, 100 J of work is done in transfer,
charge between to points nacondyen®
Find the resistance offered by qh
conductor, if a current of 24 hon’
through it
S ‘SHORT ANSWER
LSS) TYPE Questions
15. A V-l graph for a nichrome wire ig
What do you infer from this g
Jabelled circuit diagram to obtaine
Pesistan,
eof
te
OC
Mors, ger
3 hans
8 given be
2K? Dray
such pin,
ICHSE 235
al diference (v) —>
Potent
O04 02 03 04 OS os
Current (4) —>
16, The values of the current J flowing in a giveo
resistor for the corresponding values of potential
difference V across the resistor are given below:
(amperes) | 0.5 20 | 3.0 | 40 |
wos) [16 | 34 [67 fir na)
Plot a graph between V and J and calculate the
1.0
resistance of that resistor. INCERT]
LONG ANSWER 1
TYPE QUESTION 5 marks
17. State Ohm’s law. Write the necessary coaditons
for its validity. How is this law verified
experimentally? What will be the nature of graph
between potential difference and current for 8
conductor? Name the physical quantity that can
be obtained from this graph. [CBSE 2015}
EEE
ictors on which the Resistance of a Conductor Depends
COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
\ULTIPLE CH
QUESTIONS 1 mark
1. The resistance of wire doesnot depends on ta
ICBSE 2023(C))[Levet
@ Length
(©) Area of cross-section
(©) Shape
(@ Material
4
@ Scanned with OKEN Scanner eng / made of material resistivity
yaw ih two equal parts. The resistivity of each,
iso yal (0 ILever-t}
is equal
pe
oe
@?P
Net! core
ie
() 2
@ 4p
Plastic insulation.
1
slasicinsulation surrounds a wire having diameter
dand length / as shown above. A decrease in the
resistance of the wire would be produced by an
increase inthe [CBSE Sample Paper 2023} [Level-1]
(a) length () of the wire
(0) diameter (2) of the wire
(@ temperature of the wire
(@ thickness of the plastic insulation
4. Acomplete circuit is left on for several minutes,
casing the connecting copper wire to become
hu. As the temperature of the wire increases, the
electrical resistance of the wire
ICBSE Sample Paper 2023} [Level-]
(0) decreases,
(0) remains the same.
(6) increases,
(@) increases for some time and then decreases.
5 Acytndica conductor of length and uniform
‘tof cross-section A has resistance R. Another
Conductor of length 2/ and resistance R of the
‘ame material has area of cross-section
INCERT Examplar|[Levelt]
ee © 342
i (34
‘
Theresistvity does not change if
INCERT Examplar|{Levell]
(the material is changed
the temperature is changed
8 = Shape of the resistor is changed
+ th material and ‘temperature are changed
ett! Tsistivity of a given metallic wire
és upon INCERT Examplar}(Leve-l
ie engin
©) is Wckneg
(Oise
ature ofthe material
Lm
Electricity 135
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE
TYPE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER
MEN) tee question 2 marks
Priya has a copper wire and an aluminium wire of
the same length. Can the electrical resistance of
the two wires be the same? Justify your answer.
A piece of wire of resistance 20 9 is drawn out
50 that its length is increased to twice its original
length. Calculate the resistance of the wire in the
new situation,
%
. Let the resistance of an electrical component
remains constant while the potential difference
across the two ends of the component decreases
to half of ts former value, What change will occur
in the current through if? {XCERT Intext]
(On what factors does the resistance of a conductor
depend? IDoE|INCERT fotest}
Why are the coils of electric toasters and
electric irons made ofan alloy rather than
INCERT Intext] @
2.
a pure metal?
a
SHORT ANSWER
TYPEQUESTIONS 3 Marks
- (a) Write the relationship between electrical
resistance and electrical resistivity for 2
metallic conductor of cylindrical shape. Hence
derive the SI unit of electrical resistivity.
Find the resistivity ofthe material ofa metallic
conductor of length 2 m and area of cross-
section 1.4 x 10°* m?, The resistance of the
conductor is 0.04 ohm. ICBSE 2022]
14, What is electrical resistivity? Derive its SI unit.
Ina series electrical circuit comprising a resistor
made up of a metallic wire, the ammeter reads
100 mA. Ifthe length of the wire is doubled, how
will the current in the circuit change? Justify your
answer, ICBSE 2018(C)]
\V-l graph for two conducting wires A and B are
shown. If both wires are of the same length and
same thickness, which of the two is made of a
‘material of high resistivity? Give justification for
‘your answer, {CBSE 2023]
®
15.
A
8
{
—
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner 136 Tagether euth® Phygital Science—10
eames
Resistance of a System of Resistors
_ 5. PRACTICAL BASED
COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS Tin ceriment on Finding the civ,
resistance of two resistors, connected in ari
CHOICE ;
cS enue 1 mark Student connects the terminals ofthe von
QUESTIONS
¢ connected ° Woven
1. Two LED bulbs of 12 W and 6 W are co (@) one terminal of each of the to resistors any
in series, Ifthe current through 12 W bulb is these terminals are not interconnectey
0.06 A, the current through 6 W bulb will be (0) one terminal of each ofthe two restr ang
[CBSE 2023] [Levelt these terminals are also interconnected,
(a) 0.04.A (B) 0.06. (6) 0.08 A (d) 0.120 (c)_ both the terminals of each of the two resistors,
Lr four identical resistors, of resistance 8 ohm, (d) both the terminals of one resistor and one
first connected in series so as to give an effective terminal of the other resistor.
Reames Rand tien connected in parle sO, The diagram shows a network of four esis
to give an effcetive resistance R,, then the ratio of which are connected to an electric source. Identify
Big [cose 2023 JLevettt] the resistors which are connected in seis ints
Ry network. {Leet
@2 2 O05 M6 7 A c
3. The equivalent resistance of the resistors
connected in parallel is {Levelt
(a) greater than the greatest resistance ge °
(6) smaller than the smallest resistance
(0) sum of all the resistance
(@) multiple ofall the resistance ¢
4. Magnitude of current in different branches of the (a) B,Aand D (©) B,CandD
parallel combination is [Levelt] (© C,Danda @ A,BandC
(a) same in each branch 9, To determine the equivalent resistance of two
resistors in parallel combination, a circuit is
shown below. The component ofthe circuit whose
terminals are wrongly connected is Level
(6) different in different branches
(0) divides as per number of branches
(d) none of the above
5. Apiece of wire of resistance is cut into five equal
parts, These parts are then connected in parallel
Tf the equivalent resistance of this combination
is RY, then the ratio R/R' is {NCERT} [Levelt]
1 1
Os Ws OF Wr
6. In an electrical circuit three incandescent bulbs (a) theostat (®) cell
A, Band C of rating 40 W, 60 W and 100 W (6) volimeter (@ ammeter
respectively are connected in paralleltoanelectric 10. The effective emf of ‘n’ identical cells, having
source, Which ofthe followings likely to happen emt E of each cell, in parallel combination
regarding their brightness? [Levelt
INCERT Exemplar}fLevet-t a) n In ene
(a) Brightness of all the bulbs will be the = 7 oe ee ee combinstio®
(8) Brightness of bulb A will the maximum becomes less due to eset
(©). Brightness of bulb B will be more than that (@) effective area of cross-secti
ofA (®) effective area of cross-section
(d) Brightness of bulb C will be less than that decreases
ofB (©) effective length decreases
(d) effective length increases
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner rr
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE
ype QUESTIONS
‘SHORT ANSWER
TYPE QUESTIONS
Two resistors with resistances $ © end 10Q are
Ue pe connected to 2 battery of emf 6 V so 25 t0
3 marks
obsin: |
(9 rsoximam erent (i) minimum eurrest
(e) How will you connect the resistances in each
case?
(@) Coleulate the scengih of the total currect in
the circuit im the nwo cases. IROTS|
1h List three advantage of connecting electrical
* ppliances in parallel with the mains instead of
comecting them in series. [CBSE 2022(C)}
14. (@) Find the minimum resistance that can be
made using four resistors, each of 20.0.
(8) Smdy the following circuit and find:
av K
(i) Effective resistance of the cireuit
(i) Current drawn from the battery
(iii) Potential difference across the 5
ICBSE 2022]
resistor
COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
® ‘MULTIPLE CHOICE
QUESTIONS 1 mark
4: The resistance of resistor is reduced to half of
‘iil value. [fother parameters of the circuit
‘main unchanged, the amount of heat produced
‘athe resistor will become
ICBSE 2023] {Level-tI]
(®) two times
@ one fourth
() tour times
(©) hap
Se
WAS hy?
Heating Effect of Electric Current
Gecricty 137
1S fa the circuit given below: the resistors Ry, Ry
20d R, bave the valoss 10 9.20 0 and 30 OF
Fespectively, which have beeo connected to ¢
baxay of 12 V. Calculate:
(a) the caren trough each resin,
46) the wel circuit resistance, and
(c) the total current in the cireuit (CBSE IHC
Vain
Re
| ie) |
| sw
Lah po _=@I
16. How can three resistors of resistances
203d 6 Aiconetal oe BE
2 total resistance of (a) 4 9 (6) 1:9?
INCERT Intext] onc
LONG ANSWER
TYPE QUESTION 5 marks
17, (@) Listiwo disadvanages of using a series cient
in homes.
(6) Calculate the effective resistance between A
and B in the circuit given below:
ICBSE 2020(C)]
62 a
49: Ne 32
30
a
2. An electric iron of 1500 W, 200 V and a flash
light of 500 W, 200 V are used in homes. The
rating of fuse to be used should be
{CBSE 2023] [Levelt]
@3 (WA () ISA 2A
3. A material used for making heating elements of
electrical heating devices should have:
[CBSE 20231) [Level-t]
(@) High resistivity and high melting point
(8) High resistivity and low melting point
(©) Low resistivity and high melting point
(@ Low resistivity and low melting point
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner 138. ogecher wch® Phygitol science—10
44 An electri fuse is based? ueettl es SHORT ANSWER
An lee Oe eet of eet Fyre questions —B marks
(a) the chemical
{B) the magnetic effect of eure! 11. (a) Write the mathematical exer or Sole
{@) the heating effect of eH" Jaw of heating,
(b) Computethcheat generate wile ansheaiti
(a) none of these tl
is 96000 coulomb of churge in two bots
5, The fuse wie should have > ei
) tow ming i Na md) through 4 potential difference of 40 ¥-
6. nan electri res ess Sen which the heat prosbuoed in
toa 6 V battery. The hea sal aplication a ti eet
4 Grresistor in 5s will be ,
' ncert Exempla fever LONG ANSWER 5
wis © 205 (a 30) TYPE QUESTIONS Marks
(a) 55 e ds
so wong wie of te amt 13, (a) Anclestic ion consumes energy arate of
in series and then parle Pio of Heal and 330 W went heating iat the minim
a If the source voltage is 220 Y, ealeulate
same potential difference ie
produced in series and parallel combination
the current and resistance in exch
ner Level
would be 9 7 Tee (6) What is heating effect of electric cument?
o te a ‘ai (o) Find an expression forthe amount offi
produced when a current pases thou 4
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE resistor for some time jCHsh 2103
TYPE QUESTIONS 14, Although electric kettle and electric toaster wet wat
‘imuttaneously inthe Kitchen to propare ro
veRY SHORT ANSWER: 2
MES | type Questions Marks the family, ytthe two deviows could work ef
due to “fuse” used in the clectric circuit.
'8, What will happen if an electric oven of rating
(a) What is a fuse? Write the material use
3 kW; 220 Vis operated in a domestic electric
rating of 10? fuse wires. How is a fuse connected in x
circuit (220 V) that has @ curent
Give reason to justify your answer | CBSE 2023(C)I electric circuit?
49. Why does the cord ofan electric heater not glow () State the ratings of fuse used in ele
circuits.
while the beating element does? [NCERT Intext]
10, An electric heater of resistance 8 © draws 15 A
from he service mains 2hours. Calculate BEgES
the rae at which heat is developed in Page
the heater, INCERT]
(c) What is the function of a fuse? Hor don
it perform its function?
(d) A device uses 1 kW electric power
operated at 220 V. Calculate the retina
Seniors the fuse to be used. (CBSE
Odes
“Electric Power
c
‘OMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS 2 Anclectri bulb is ated 220 V and 1097
tunis chee iisoperted con 110 V, the power ons
UESTIONS : cel
Tita (@) ow @)75W (6 SOW 7
1. Which of the following d
les nt represent Iso be
iedoesnotrepresentelectrio 3. Unit of electric power may al
‘power?
fore emt
on 1S (a) volt-ampere (b) vilowee =
PR eee
‘ae oe
y |
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Electricity 139
‘pnd ¥ are the power ad potential of device,
4 Pa onsued with 8 Supply potential SHORT ANSWER
ee TYPE QUESTIONS 3 marks
A v
re
w@ iP OPO
y
4
P @yP
11, Compare the power used in the 2 © resistor in
each of the following circuits
(a) 6 V battery in series with 1 Q and 22
«For maximum power consumption, all given ae
sires id be connected in {Levelt stors, and
fai a (6) series, ' (94. batery in parle wit 120 and
(2) ome in parallel and some i series resistors INCERTI
fd) none of these 12, Three 20 resistors, A, B and C are connected as
2 a ot hour is equal to ieee] shown in figure. Each of them dissipates energy
6 One Kio’ (6) 3.6% 10) and can withstand a maximum power of 18 W
(a) 36 «10 Det ot de ‘without melting. Find the maximum current that
(9 036%10°} NEO can flow through the thre resistors.
a. tree current / through a resistor is increased aa
by 100 % (assume that temperature remains 20
Gachanged), the increase in power dissipated will ea
be INCERT Exemplar] [Level-I1] 1
(a) 100% (6) 200% (c) 300% (a) 400% a c
IER, and R, be the resistance ofthe filament of 28
440 W and 60 W respectively operating 220 V,
then Leet) GEES LONG ANSWER
TYPE QUESTIONS:
5 marks
(@) R,
(@)_Ifall the conductors are of same length and sexe
material, which is the thickest?
(8) Mall the conductors having same length end sz
diameter but different materials, which one
the highest resistivity?
(©) Ifthe dimensions of all the conductors are idence!
‘but their materials are different, which one wo:
you use as (i) Resistance wire, and (i) connecting
wires?
Or
(©) Ina-experiment to study the dependence ofeure=
on potential difference across a resistor, « sue
obtained the graph as shown in the diagram
10 20 30 40
—Vvolts)
From the graph find the value of [[BlSie%
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COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
fe ‘QUESTIONS 1 mark
1. Magnetic needle isfan_ (CDSE 2021(C) Levelt
(@) isolated north pole pivoted at its centre of
mass.
(6) ‘isolated south pote pivoted at its centre of
mass.
‘edinary needle made ofsoftiron and pivoted
at its centre of mass.
Small bar magnet pivoted at its centre of mass
magnet always rests in
nd south direction because
[CBSE 2021(C)] [Level]
the Earth has two poles.
the Earth behaves as @ huge magnet
the magnetic north pole ofthe Earth magnet
ig located very close to its south pole.
the magnetic south pole of the Earth magnet
is located very close to its south pole.
. The pattem of the magnetic field produced inside a
current carrying solenoid is: |CBSE 2024|[Level-1]
©
(a)
. A freely suspended
‘geographically north a
(@
®
©
@
(@) eee
(©
4. What does the erowding of iron filing atthe end
of the magnet indicate? (KVS| [Levelt]
(@) Magnetic field is strongest near the poles of
the magnet
(6) Magnetic field is weakest near the poles of
the magnet.
(6) There is no significant magnetic feld atthe
poles ofthe magnet.
(&) The significance of polarity.
5. Two magnetic field lines:
(a) Imersect a neutral point
() Never intersect each other
(6) Intersect near north pole or south
south pol
(a) Intersect atthe mid-point of the meget
6, How can you find the direction of ma
from a magnetic field line? ean
(a) Perpendicular to the tangent drawn at tha
point. .
IKYS} [Level]
netic Field and Field Lines
(b) Along the tangent at any point of the fila
li
(€) Along parallel to the fild line.
(@) Using Right Hand Thumb rule
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE “a
TYPE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER
TYPE QUESTIONS 2 marks
7. (a) Name the poles P, Q, R and § of the magnets
in the following figures ‘a’ and ‘b’.
=o
(b) State the inference drawn about the direction
‘of magnetic field lines on the basis of these
diagrams. {CBSE 2022]
8 ‘The figure shows two magnets X and Y kept near
each other. Their poles are not marked, but the
‘magnetic field lines are shown in the figure.
X moved
towards Y
SS
SS
If magnet X is moved towards magnet Y 35
indicated by the arrow, will the two magnets
attract or repel each other? Justify your answer
by describing how you interpret the field lines.
[CFPQ, CBSEL
9. Why does a compass needle get deflected
when brought near a bar magnet? 3p
SHORT ANSWER
intext] eons,
[NCERT Intext] fer
es TYPE QUESTIONS
draing
10, Astudent fixes a white sheet of paper on
board, He places a bar magnet in the cent and
sprinkles some iron filings uniformly around
bar magnet. Then he taps gently and obs"
gs arrange themselves in 2 c=
3 marks
that iron
pattern
(@) Why do iron filings arrange themse!
particular pattern?
ves in
a
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner (6) Which physical quamtty is indicated by the
patter of field Hines around the bar magnet?
(o) State any two properties of magnetic field
lines ICBSE Sample Paper 2023)
Define magnetic field. What are magnetic field
u .s? Justify the following statements
fines
COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
QUESTIONS 1 mark
1. Right hand thumb rule is used to determine the
{Level}
(a) direction of magnetic field
(6) strength of magnetic fcld
{c) direction of magnetic force.
(d) dliretion of induced current.
Which ofthe following correctly describes the
magnetic field lines within the current carrying
circular loop? {Levelt}
(a) Outwards magnetic field
(6) Converging magnetic field lines as we move
away from the centre of the loop.
(6) Diverging magnetic field lines as we move
away from the centre of the loop.
(2) All of the above
. Magnetic field produced by a current earrying
circular wire at is conte i {Levelt}
(@) directly proportional to the eurrent flowing
through it,
(6) directly proportional tothe number of turns
of the coil
(6) inversely proportional to radius of the coil.
(6 all ofthe above.
The shape of magnetic field lines produced
(i inside a solenoid (ii) around a straight
Conductor, both carrying current of the same
‘magnitude are, respectively:
{CBSE 2023(C)} [Level]
(2) (0 straight (i eireular
() (circular (i) circular
(0) (straight (i) straight
' 7 (9 cireular (ii) straight
scenagg a Ofmagnetic eld ofacurent carrying
() mine ICBSE 2021(C)] [Levelt]
iy mini a its nds
{o) inform inside iat al points
imum at its centre
210 at its centre
—
TOPICH 2:2
Magnetic Field due to a Current-Carrying Conductot
‘Mognetic Effects of Electric Current 14!
(a) = ‘magnetic field lines never intersect each
() Magnetic field tines are closed curves.
{CBSE 2015]
6. Choose the correct option
The magnetic field inside a long straight solenoid
camying current | NCERT Intext] [Level]
(a) is zero,
(b) decreases as we move towards its end
(6) increases as we move towards its end.
(@ is the same at all points.
7. Which of the following correctly describes the
magnetic field near along straight wire?
INCERT] [Level-t]
~ (a) The field consists of straight lines
perpendicular to the wire.
(8) The field consists of straight lines parallel
to the wire.
(©) The field consists of radial lines
(d) The field consists of concentric &
circles centred on the wire. tecas
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE
TYPE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER
YES) ree questions 2 marks
‘8. Acompass needle is placed neara current-carrying
wire. State your observation for the following
cases, and give reason for the same in each case -
(@) Magnitude of electric current in the wire is
increased
(b) The compass needle is displaced away from
the wire. [CBSE 2019]
9. (a) Two magnetic field lines do not interseet
each other. Why?
(b) How is an uniform magnetic field in a
given region represented? Draw a diagram
in support of your answer. [CBSE 2024]
10. Consider a circular loop of wire lying in the
plane of the table. Let the current pass through
the loop clockwise. Apply the right-hand rule to
find out the direction of the magnetic field inside
and outside the loop. INCERT Intext]
ad
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner 446 Tagecker wath? Phygital Selence—10
nea cure carying ciel 000 7
Jane of your answer sheet. THe ‘magne!
in pane ofthe PAPE
1 tina
con the plane of
fick inside the loop is into
he direction 0
(a) What must be rhe omer
the loop!
the rule used here B
Questions 20231, eons
o
[CBSE Additional Practice
SHORT ANSWER
es TYPE QUESTIONS 3 marks
is jes of magnetic field lines.
12, List he prponies of magna Be TT ay
rs on which the magnitude of
13, (a), List wo factor i
produced by a current cary
magnetic field
straight conductor depends.
(6) Siate the rule which determines the ds
ic field in the above case.
(c) Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines
produced in this case. [CBSE 2023]
14. How will the magnetic field produced at a point
‘due toa current carrying circular coil change if we:
(a) increase the current lowing through the coil?
(b) reverse direction of current through the coil?
(6) increase the number of turs in the coil?
LONG ANSWER
TYPE QUESTIONS 5 marks
15. PQ is a current carrying conductor in the plane
of the paper as shown in the figure below.
ection
of magneti
eR
sa
°
(a) Find the directions of the magnetic
Produced by itl points Rand §.
(0) Given > ry where wil the strength
tamgnete id be larger? Give reasons,
(othe polarity ofthe battery connected tothe
Wve i reversed, how would the directing
the magnetic field be changed?
(a Explain the rule that is used 10 find the
direction ofthe magnetic field fora strait
current carying conductor.
CBSE Sample Paper 201
16, Draw the pattem of magnetic fed ines through
and around a current carrying loop of wire.
Mark the direction of
(0 electric current in the loop
Gi) magnetic fil lines
How would the strength of magnetic fil duet
current, carying loop be affected if
(a) radius ofthe loop is reduced to half its ris
value?
(6) strength of current through the loop is
doubled?
EE
ses Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
ES ‘MULTIPLE CHOICE
‘QUESTIONS 1 Mark
1. The dtetion of force ating on curent cas
carrying
conductor in extemal magnetic field is given a.
Lev
(a) right hand thumb rule Ee
(0) Fleming's left hand rule
(c) Fleming's righthand rule
(d) Maxwells cork screw rule
2. Which ofthe following factors affect the strength
of force experience by acurent caning cones
in a uniform magnetic field? a
(a) Magnetic feld strength ae
(6) Magnitude of current in a ¢
i “ond
(c) Length of the conductor within nap ti
(d) Allof above. a
a Magnetic Field
3. A copper wire is held between the poles of
magnet,
Magnet
N
. a wire
8
syersed. The po
The current in the wire can be re
of the magnet can also be changed
many of the four directions shown can’
‘on the wire? [CBSE Sample Paper 202
@1 (2
3 a4
cover. In ho"
he force!
sieeve
|
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ramen ite sno tendeTey 0 oat
4 Acuer efield, What does it mean? (Levet
2 ris araliet direction of magnetic eld
(Yeisen dieson of magnet
(
ae js having very strong current flowing
through it
Magnetic Fld is very strong,
erraicle enters a uniform magnetic field
‘Magnetic Effects of Electric Current 147
SHORT ANSWER
TYPE QUESTIONS Marks
M1. (a) State the rule used to find the force acting,
(on a current carrying conductor placed in 3
magnetic field. oe
Given below are three diagrams showing entry
of an electron in a magnetic field. Identify
the case
)
ih which the force wil be
san. ition of free experienced by (1) maximum and (2) minimum respectively
stem prs: FCHSE ROE Ll} give ressn for your anor, 1CBSE 223
. Eecton —
* Mognotc —Ae eer
Sone ee ae
| rs + seis a
0 o :
—F 12. State whether an alpha particle will experience
ciparice any force in a magnetic field if (alpha panicles
fa) ovards Hight (8) towards left
{6 into the page (d) out of the page
1 positon enters a uniform magnetic field at
fghtansles to tas shown. The direction of force
aperienced by the positron will be {Level-I]
Poston
ee rT
(eS cae
(@) tothe ight (®) to the left
(6 into the page ——(d)_out of the page
1. Which ofthe following property of a proton can
change while it moves freely in a magnetic field?
(There may be more than one correct answer)
INCERT Intext] [Level] Big
(a) mass (8) speed g
(© velocity (d) momentum es
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE mn
TYPE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER
‘TYPE QUESTIONS 2 marks
8,
When is the force experienced by @ current
carrying straight conductor placed in uniform
Magnetic field
(@ Maximum; (6) Minimum
What are the factors which govern the force
esieneed by a current carrying conductor
ed ina uniform magnetic field depends?
onducto
ence force? List the factors on
ich direction of this force depends. {ssa
[CBSE 20221
0,
hy and when does a current carrying
are positively charged particles)
(a) itis placed in the field at rest.
(b) itmoves in the magnetic field parallel to field
lines
itmoves in a magnetic field perpendicular to
field lines.
Justify your answer in e2ch case, (CBSE 2016}
13. What happens to the force acting on current
carrying conductor placed in magnetic field »
(a) Direction of magnetic feldis reversed without
‘changing the direction of current.
(®) Direction of the current is reversed without
changing the direction of magnetic field.
(6) Direction of both the current and the magnetic
field is reversed
LONG ANSWER
es TYPE QUESTION
14. (a) Mention the factors oa which the direction
of force experienced by 2 current carrying
Conductor placed ina magnetic field depend.
‘A proton beam is moving alang the direction
‘of magnetic ficld. What force acting on proton
beam?
©
5 marks
()
(6) The diagram shows a beam of electrons about
to enter a magnetic field. The direction of th
field is into the page. (or:
x x xX Xx
x xX xMlagnetic ld
Beam” x Xx x xs p92
x x xX Xx
What will be the direction of deflection, if
any, as the beam passes trough the FekE?
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner 448 Togecher weth® Phygital Science—10
COMPETENCY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
QUESTIONS
1. In domestic electric circuits the
15 A current rating |S for the electric devices
which have case 2023 [Level
(a) higher power ratings such as geyser.
(8) lower power ratings such as fan.
(2 reat bodies and Foe power aie.
(@) non-metallic bodies and low power ratings.
1 potie of shor ict, the electric cument
in the circuit CBSE 2020] [Level-I}
(a) vary continuously (b) does not change
(c) reduces substantially
(@) increases heavily
3. Earth wire carries
(a) current (b) voltage
(c) no current (d) heat
4, Which among of these are the main characteristics
of fuse element? [Level-I]
(@) High conductivity
(6) Low melting point
(©) Do not burn due to oxidation
(d) All of the above
5. Overoading is du to
(a) Insulation of wire is damaged
(6) Fault in the appliances
(c) Accidental hike in supply voltage
(d) All of the above
6, The frequency of AC in some counties is 60 Hz.
eee ere
sent changes direction 60 times in a
second.
(6) The current changes direction 120 times in
a second.
(©) The current changes direction after every
60 seconds
(@ The current changes direction after every
120 seconds. .
7. At the time of short circuit, the current in the
a INCERT] [Level-I]
(a) reduces substantially.
(0) does not change.
(c) increases heavily.
(d) vary continuously.
FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
1 mark
wiring with
[Level-I]
[Level-l]
Domestic Electric Circuits
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE
TYPE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER
NEN) TYPE QUESTIONS 2 Marks
‘8. Earth wire has zero voltage just like the neutral
then what is the difference between these
wire,
‘wo wires?
9, When does an electric short circuit occur?
INceRT)
10. What is'the function of an earth wire?
Why is it necessary to earth metallic a
appliances? incerr) &
eters
SHORT ANSWER
TYPE QUESTIONS 3 marks
11, (a) Whyisanalternating current (A.C.) considered
tobe advantageous over direct current (D.C.)
for the long distance transmission of eletric
power?
How is the type of current used in householé
supply different from the one given by 8
battery of dry cells?
How does an electric fuse prevent the
electric circuit and the appliances from #
possible damage due to short circuiting oF
overloading? [CBSE 20251
12, Explain the meaning of overloading of anelectics!
circuit. List two possible causes due to which
overloading may occur in household circuits
Write one preventive measure that should be taken
to avoid overloading of domestic circuits
cose 2025)
wed
@)
)
13. (a) Name two safety measures commonly
electric circuits and appliances.
(0) The power rating of an electric 0¥
220 V; 2 kW. If it is used in a domestt
electric circuit of current rating of 5A:
result do you expect? Justify your ans¥t)
with necessary calculations. 1CBSE 2%
State two point differences bewween $O°
circuit and overloading.
An electric sandwich maker of 1.0
operated in a domestic circuit (220
has a current rating of 5 A. What rest
you expect in this case? Explain.
en is
14. (a)
)
ff
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner an appropriate schematic diagram showing
Dryon domestic cireuits and discuss the
portance of fase. Why isitthata burnt
ut tse should be replaced by another
fase of identical rating?
INCERT Exemplar] dibs
LONG ANSWER 5
TYPE QUESTIONS Marks
though electric kettle and electric toaster were
16 ag simultaneously in the kitchen to prepare
preakfast for the family, yt the wo devices could
work efficiently due to “fuse* used in the electric
circu
(@) What is a fuse? Write:the material used in
fuse wires. How is a fuse connected in an
electric circuit?
() State the ratings of fuse used in electric
circuits
(6) What is the function ofa fuse? How does it
perform its function?
(@ A device uses 1 KW electric power when
‘operated at 220 V. Calculate the rating ofthe
fuse to be used, [CBSE 2021(C)]
11, Youare given following current-time graphs from
two different sources:
COMPETENCY FOCUSSED QUESTIONS
ASSERTION AND REASON QUESTIONS
Direction: Inthe following Questions, the Assertion
ind Reason have been put forward. Read the
Statements carefully and choose the correct
sernatve from the following:
(@) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct
ad the Reason is the correct explanation of the
Assertion,
(0) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but
the Reason is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion
. Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
49 The statement of the Assertion is fase but the
Reason is true
sseton: Iron filings scattered around a
penal Curent carrying conductor in a plane
“Peadicular to the length of the conductor,
ee themselves in concentric circles.
Reason:
dein, Magnetic field has both magnitude and
CBSE Additional Practice Questions 2023]
a
Magnotle Effects of Electrle Curromt 149
’
Curont
a
> Tin
1
Curent
O07 naa as
— tino
u
(a) Name the type of curzent in two eases,
(H) Identify any one source for each type of these
currents
(6) What is the frequency of current in ease I
in India?
(d) Use above graphs to write two differences
between the current in two cases.
(6) After what interval of time current in the ease
I changes its direction?
|. State the various advantages and disadvantages
of AC over DC.
. Assertion: A stationary charged particle in
magnetic field experiences a force.
Reason: A stationary.charged panicle does not
produce a magnetic field
ICBSE Additionat Practice Questions 2023]
. Assertion: A compass needie.is placed near
@ current carrying wire. The deflection of the
compass needle decreases when the magnitude
of the current in the wire is increased,
Reason: The strength of a magnetic field at 2
point near the conductor inereases on increasing
the current,
ICBSE Additional Practice Questions 2023]
|. Assertion: A current carrying straight conductor
experience a force when placed perpendicular to
the direction of magnetic field
Reason: The net charge on a current carrying
conductor is always zero, ICBSE: 2023}
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner 150 “Tagecher eur Phygital Seience—}0
5. Assertion: The strength of the magnetic Hild
Drodiced atthe centre ofa current cars IRE TAT
toil increases on increasing the maber oF THM
init
se nr has the
uddae teach
yenst 20281
Reason: The current in cach cit
same direction and the magnets
‘urs then just adds up
case-sasto/SOURCEDASED
171881) observed
1, Hans Christian Ocrsted (1
that a compass needle si
placed near a current carrying metal
Consider nwo straight current carping conductors
Rand § carping equal amount of current (J) im
‘direction perpendicular to the plane of P=PET
Sunwands. Let P be the mid point of the Tine
Joining R and S. The following figure shows the
the wires without their
srs a deflection when
lie conductor
(a) Redraw the figure and mark the direction of
ragnetie field lines for both the wires.
(6) Ifthe current in the wire is increased, how
‘will the strength of magnetic field eround both
the wires change? Represent this change by
drawing the magnetic feld lines around both
the wires
(©) (@ What willbe the strength of magnetic field
at the midpoint P due to both the wires
R and S respectively? Give a reason for
your answer, Name the rule that helped
You to draw this conclusion.
2. Shivani had to replace the
clothes iron. She bought a three-pin pl
below:
_
6. Assertion: Athigh temperature, metal Wires haye
1 greater chance of short circuiting.
Reason: Both resistance and resistivity of materia,
vary with temperature a
Som
INTEGRATED QUESTIONS
Or
(i) Suppose B is the magnetic field at
mid point P due to the current ca
conductor R and let the ditect
current in wire S is reversed, what »
bbe the magnetic field at point P row
Give reason for your answer,
ctric plug of
were three wires coloured red, black end ===
(a) ‘To which pin of the plug shou!
the green wire? To which par of
iron is the green wire connected?
(B) State one function of the green WE
(©) (A Direct contact berween ™
three coloured wires will rss
cireuit?
or
(i) State whathappens to bec
in the circuit in the case oT *
incu “Ss
short circuit. =
to get NCERT Activities
Answers to all the questions are given at the end of all the chaptess
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fee the elected devices wach a8 Eyer, ait
condimanery, tonen heaters et?
ON SA (8) MON SA
ss UNIS A, Hd) NON ISA
4 Amestion: The magnitude af the magect
3s carrying solenoid
weenely proermonal uo the exrreat through the
vale
field at
ats of a cus
Weave. 1
Thr magnotade wf the magnetic field
apoint
© cartons carrying solenoid 1s dite
Fopenaana te the mazeher of Ra Pet
Serine 1 0 fal to tach a five electne wate
Trams gon 6 aewene ciecetic abc, In soete C88
we sll a person
Bement
ic shat cuenont pasos dara the bay
3 Oe ta hermang 8 cin
+ convur et barns the blood
SELF-EVALUATION TEST — 1
(Mac ease RR SWAT]
S. 1) Asalphapurncte white pamnng through amnagnets
old gets projected towards north to hoch
Areca ill an eleeron projet whem it passes
‘through the same magnetic field”
AD) Name the rule to determine the direction of
magnets field and rection of mobon of elstro
8, What doo the divergence of magnetic field tins ear
the ends of current cay ing straight sofenondiseate”
10. Explain, why fine wire ty made of a instead alloy and
so copner?
1. Can a trecly suspended current carrying solenond
say in any dircction? Justify your answer, What will
opp when the digstion of curnent in the stewed
ws reversal?
12 (a) Wate the frequency of alterating current (AC)
fa Teska, How many times per secon it changes
is dicen”
(2) Mow is the type oF current that we receive 1
doaestie cit ferent fro the ye Mat ry
a chsh?
fo) Define alkemating. curtent and direct current
ah tsplaun shy alternating curteat is preferred over
“root cutter fr transmission er Tong stances
cy of D.C that is given by a
fe) Mention the freque
1D. A atadeot tikes @ sheet of white paper on a drawing,
board ening some adhesive matettals. She places a bar
agnst inthe centre of and yprinklsy some won filings
nly around the bat magust using a salt yprinkler
sy, she observes that the tom
Oa tapping the boat
filings have arranged themselves ina partioular pattern
fa) Draws adiagram to show this pattern of iron figs
(hy Draw the magnetic Held fines of a bar magnet
showing the poles of the har magnet ay well as
the direction of the magnetic Held lines,
fe) (0) How i the direction of magnetic field at a
point determined using the teld tines? Why
cto two magnetic field Lines not eross each
other ?
Or
How arg the magnetic field fines of a bar
niggnet drawn using a small compass nee?
enw one magnetic field fine each on both
ides of the magnet
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S of
Fistance of 20:2. "The work done in 10
1, tated
though #
seconds 8
ty 2 100jou!
@ 7 10" joules
4, Theatre of
Mae ot erent ea
(o. circular
(o)_parabatie
4, Thefactorson wh
py caren eat
Magnitude of eureent
umber of loops
ature of core material
Allof the above
sercasng te length of C0!
resistivity will decrease
tance will inerease
tivity and resistance Wil
tance will decrease:
1c magnitude of tl
(hy 2* 10° joules
(a) 2* 10° joules
sie ield line passing through the
eying circular loop is
(b) ellipse
() stewight fine
iefickd strength produceel
Js are
neti
ny solenoid depend
nductor, the
i remain unchanged
fhe magnetic field at
irrying solenoid is
‘ current-ca
wurrent flowing through
Assertion: Th
point on the axis of
jmerslyproportiosal othe e
the solenoid
Asana The magnitude of the magnetic eld 8
ments je ais of a current-cartying solenoie
oir ropotinal othe numberof urns er wnt
Teg of solenoid
6. assertion Tewies sup
eee experince signin! hating
Tenor The verstance ofthe cooneting wie 6
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13.
