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Interface Python With SQL

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Interface Python With SQL

Class 12 interface pdf

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mohamedmuzamil14.8.2007
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I Interface Python with MySQL gn ve Ort 15.1. Introduction 15.2. Connecting to MySQL from Python 15.3. Parameterised Queries 15.4 Performing INSERT and UPDATE Queries 15.1 INTRODUCTION When you design real-life applications, you are bound to vncounter situations wherein you need to manipulate data ines " a stored in a database through an application designed by You. gefore you start_warking_ with Since you are developing Python applications in this chapter python mysal connector, you need var discussion will be based on how you can connect to at install on your computer. Both MySQL database from within a Python script. pip and Condsa installation of Python MySQL connector is given in In order to connect to a database from within Python, you Appendix € of this book. So, please need a library that provides connectivity functionality. There refer, to Appendix E for the are many different libraries available for Python to accomplish installation of the same. this, We shall work with mysql connector library for the same. 15.2 CONNECTING TO MYSQL FROM PYTHON After you have installed Python MySQL connector (as : ! per Appendix E), i ion Scripts using MySQL.connector library that can connect to MySQL ‘labees to a in ym. withis Python. ‘ager 548 COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHON ~ ya, 15.2.1. Steps for Creating Database Connectivity Applications ‘There are mainly scvvit steps that must be followed in order to create a database connectivity application. Step1 Start Python. Step 2 Import the packages required for database programming. Step3 Open a connection to database. Step 4 Create a cursor instance. Step5 Execute a query. Step 6 Extract data from result set. Step7 Clean up the environment. Let us talk about these steps in details. Step 1. Start Python Start Python's editor where you can create your Python scripts. It can be IDLE or Spyder IDE ~ whatever you feel comfortable in. Step 2. Import mysql.connector Package First of.all you need to import mysql.connector package in your Python scripts. For this, write import command as shown below : import mysql.connector a a Yow can use any identifier of your choice import mysql.connector as sqltor Step 3. Open a Connection to MySQL Database Next you need to establish connection to a MySQL database using connect ) function of mysql.connector package. The connect ) function of mysqL.connector establishes connection to a MySQL database and requires four pardmeters, which are : «Connect ion-Object> = mysql.connector.connect (host = , user = s passwd = [, database = name. You shall be using this name for executing queries and for other tasks on connected database. For example : loginid and password of your MySQL database import mysql. connector as sqltor 7. \ The comenion > CON = sqltor.connect (host = "localhost", user = "root", passwd = "MyPass", object database = “test”) ta MyS0L database inal pier 15 INTERFACE PYTHON WITH mys cho 549 since we imported mysql.connector package as sql iS sqltor, . j.connector. If " mysq ‘you have imported the package as we are using the name sqltor in place of import mysql. connector ‘then you need to write above function as : con = mysql. mye 'ysqi-connector.connect (host = "localhost", user = “root” user = "root, passwd = "MyPass", databas test”) ‘The above command wi . nso ommand will etablih conection to MySQL database with were “00”, 10 the MySQL database namely test which exists on the MySQL. Here, you must ensure that the for yout local MYSQL installation. and password that you specify are valid user and passion If Python reports no error, it means you have successfully connected to MySQL database. You can also check for database Connection Obie successful connection using function is_connected( ) with controls the connection to the connected object (which returns True, if connection is database. It represents @ unique successful, i, if you may write following additional code to ren draenei check if the connection is successful or not) ames cnt The same connection object with which we if mycon.is_connected(): connected to MySOL database print (‘Successfully Connected to mySQL database”) Following screenshot shows you the output produced by code shown below : import mysql. connector as sqltor mycon = sqltor.connect(host = "localhost", user = "root", if mycon.is_connected(): print ( ‘Successfully Connect passwd = "MyPass”, database ="test") ted to MySQL database") 4 aie, Sea sneer 5 Te Gar Surh_oace fam Dobos, Cone : Rea.eo > Gee & mI Se src G| ein 8 | import mysqi.connector as salton . , In [8]: runfile("€=/G onic Py cart yaa conn past = ecelnost” ser = “Foot wee retep se Pye acfvon AIT Ne ety saltor donnece( i Successfully Connected SQL database 34F aycon.is_connected() . 4 “print( ‘Successfully Connected 0 Mysql database") Step 4. Create a Cursor Instance control structure of database connectivity. Normally when you A database cursor is useful ct thin a script/program, then the query gets sent to the server, connect to a database from wi . ; of records retrieved as per query) is sent over where it gets executed, ‘and the resultset (the in one burst of activity ie, in one g0- But you may want to access the the connection to you, c retrieved data, one row ata time. But query processing cannot happen as one row ata time, s0 a special type of control structure called database cursor can be created that gets the access of all the records retrieved as per query (called the resultset) and allows you to traverse the resultset row by row. 550 Step Step COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHON ~ XiI In this step(step 4), you create an instance of cursor by using EMeuiiniieetiotls cursor( ) function as per following syntax : A Databave canoe 2 spc control structure that facta = .cursor() ie roe by row! procenine| of That is, for our connection established in earlier steps, we can _records in the resultset, ie, the set create cursor( ) by writing : cursor = mycon.cursor() Cure te created 7” Comecon objet Since we established database connection through connection object mycon earlier, we have created a cursor object using the same connection object mycon. 5. Execute SQL Query Once you have created a cursor, you can execute SQL query using execute( ) function with cursor object as per following syntax : .execute() For example, if you want to view alll the records of table data which is a table in the database test to which you established connection in step 2, you can execute SQL query “select * from data” by writing : cursor. execute("select * from data”) er soem ive S01 urn ate The above code will execute the given SQL query and ia ] store the retrieved records (i.e., the resultset) in the cursor ‘The result set refers to a logical set of records that are fetched from object (namely cursor) which you can then use in your | rograms/scripts as required. the database by executing an SQL| Ls 7 ae query and made available to the | application program. 6. Extract Data from Resultset ——_—- You will need this step (step 6) if you have retrieved records from the database using SQL SELECT query and need to extract records from the retrieved resultset. Once the result of query is available in the form of a resultset stored in a cursor object, you can extract data from the resultset using any of the following fetch...() functions. () = .fetchall( ). It will return all the records retrieved as per query ina tuple form (ie., now will be a tuple.) (ii) = .fetchone( ). It will return one record from the resultset as a tuple or list. First time it will return the first record, next time it will fetch the next record and so on. This method returns one record as a tuple : if there are no more records then it returns None. = .fetchmany(). This method accepts number of records to fetch and returns a tuple where each record itself is a tuple. If there are not more records then it returns an empty tuple. (iv) = .rowcount. The rowcount is a property of cursor object that returns the number of rows retrieved from the cursor so far. Following examples will make it more clear. Git) r : INTERFAC cope 15 «INTERFACE PYTHON WITH MySQL 551 Let us now see with following code examy i g ples how these functions work. For the following code ‘examples, we shall be connecting to database test, table student that has the following data init: T ‘ble student of MySQL database test Rollno Name Marks Grade | Section Project 3o1_| Ruhani_| 76.80 A ‘A__| Pending 102__| George | 71.20 B ‘A__| Submitted 103__| Simran 81.20 A B Evaluated 104 | Ali 61.20 B C__| Assigned 105 | Kushal_| 51.60 c C__| Evaluated 106__| Arsiya__| 91.60 AY B__ | Submitted 307_- | Raunak | 32.50 F B__| Submitted Following code examples assume that the connection to the database has been established using connect( ) method of mysgl.connector as discussed in earlier steps. That is, all the -d for them : following code examples of fetch functions have following code pre-executes import mysql. connector as sqltor mycon = sqltor. connect (host = "localhost", user = “root, passwd = "MyPass”» database = "test") 4 mycon.is_connected() == False: print( ‘Error connecting to MySQL database’) ye so1 queryremives al the daw of cursor = mycon.cursor() table student of database test execute("select * from student") cursor. to above code how all fetch..() methods will behave. Let us now see that in addition (i) The fetchall( ) method The fetchall( ) method will containing the records. # database connected es} Se cursor. fetchall() +————— Fetch all she records inthe resultset ‘The data varable will *” count = cursor .rowcount <———_ How many records returned by SQL query in the resultset Store the reieved we oe : records from the resist in the form of tuple (a tuple of re- return all the rows from the resultset in the form of 2 tuple ‘tablished and cursor object created > print( "Total number of rows retrieved in resultset :", count) “1 for row in data! <——— Now you ean process the data tuple print (row) ‘one row ata time ‘The output produced by above code is: rows retrieved in resultset : 7 #————— Result of eu pecimal(‘76.80"), ‘A’, A", ‘Pending’) pecinal('71.20"), ‘B', ‘A’, ‘submitted’ (403, ‘simran’, Decimal ('81-20"), "A's ‘e’, ‘evaluated’ Goa, tari", decimal (*62-20"), 'B', °C tassigned’) | *—— cursorfetchall)'s result Gos, ‘Kushal’, decimal ¢'52-60'), "C', *C' ‘evaluated’) was stored in data, which is (106, ‘Arsiya’, pecimal(‘91.60"), ‘At’, "B’, submitted’) ‘then printed row by row (207, ‘Raunaq’, decimal (‘32-50"), ‘F's “Bly submitted’) Total number of roe ore 01, ‘Ruhan’ 02, ‘George’, Sapa ma 552 COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHON ~ Xi! (i) The fetchmany( } method ‘The fetchmany() method will return only the number of rows from the resultset in the form of a tuple containing the records. : #database connected established and cursor object created > data = cursor. fetchmany (4) Feel 4 records in the resultset The data variable will o*" store the rived r-—f—-count cond from the resuliset . in the form ofa tuple (a.ple of rors), ‘ursor..rowcount <———— How many records returned by SQL query in the resultset pi =, print("Total number of rows retrieved fromresultset :", count) “* for row in data : <——— ow you can process the data tuple print(row) one row at a time ‘The output produced by above code is : Total number of rows retrieved from resultset : 4 <—— Resul of cursor roweount (101, ‘Ruhani’, Decimal(‘76.80"), ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘Pending") ia 02, ‘George’, Decimal(‘71.20"), ‘8’, ‘A’, ‘Submitted’ (203, ‘Simran’, Decimal(‘81.20"), ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘Evaluated’) The qursorroweount retums how many (04, ‘ATi", — Decimal(‘61.20"), ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘Assigned’) ——_rowshave been so farretrieved through fetch..( ) methods from the cursor. (iii) The fetchone( ) method The fetchone( ) method will return only one row from the resultset in the form of a tuple containing a record. A pointer is initialized which points to the first record of the resultset as soon as you execute a query. The fetchone( ) returns the record pointed to by this pointer. When you fetch one record, the pointer moves to next record of the recordset. So next time , if you execute the fetchone( ) metod, it will return only one record pointed to by the pointer and after fetching, the pointer will move to the next record of the resultset. ‘Also, carefully notice the behaviour of cursor.rowcount that always returns how many records have been retrieved so far using any of the fetch..( ) methods. 1 #database connected established and cursor object created data = cursor.fetchone() <—__paich records inthe resulet count = cursor. rowcount (first time, only the first record is retrieved) print("Total number of rows retrieved from resultset :*,*count) print (data) print("\nAgain fetching one record") data = cursor.fetchone() <———_____ ex ferchone() will fetch the next record count = cursor. rowcount from the resulset print (“Total number of rows retrieved from resultset print(data) Result of cursor.rowcount Total number of rows retrieved in resultset : 14———— This time itis 1 because fetchone() method 01, ‘Ruhani", Decimal(‘76.80"), ‘A’, ‘A', ‘Pending?) "revel only I record from the cursor Again fetching one record Result of cursor.rowcount Total number of rows retrieved from resultset : 2<——— This imei is 2 because ftchone() G02, ‘George’, decimal(‘71.20’), ‘B’, ‘A’, ‘Submitted” soaead retired cely 1 record (eat 9 imal ¢ > uber teed’) record) from the cursor but SO FAR 2 records have been retrieved. *eount) v coo 15 INTERFACE PYTHON WITH MySQL 553 Now can you guess the output of following code? import mysql.connector as sqltor mycon = sqltor.connect(host = " “ (host = "localhost", user = "root", passwd = "MyPass”» | database ="test") if mycon. is_connected() == Falsi print( ‘Error connecting to MySQL database’ ) j cursor = mycon.cursor() cursor.execute("select * from student") data = cursor. fetchone() count = cursor. rowcount print ("Total number of rows retrieved so far from resultset :", count) data = cursor.fetchone() count = cursor.rowcount print(“Total number of rows retrieved so far from resultset :", count) data = cursor. fetchmany(3) count = cursor.rowcount print(“Total number of rows retrieved so far from resultset :", count) Well, you guessed it right. The output is : Total number of rows retrieved so far from resultset : 1 Total number of rows retrieved so far from resultset : sta] number of rows retrieved so far from resultset : 5 Step 7. Clean Up the Environment through all the processing, in this final step, you need to close the connection After you are established. This, you can do as follows : ‘econnection object>.close( ) eg., we established the database connection vi We shall write = mycon.close( ) ‘a connection object mycon above, so fete code wherein only first three records of the database table Following example lists the compl harps re listed row by row. student of MySQL database test 2 15.1. write a Python program that displays first three rows fetched from student table of MySQL database “es ind password is “fast”) (Note. user is “learner” a connector as sqltor ‘connect (host = "localhost", user = ted() == False: connecting to MySQL database’ ) import mysql. mycon = sqitor- if mycon. is_connect print (‘Error “Learner, passwd = "fast", database = "test") 554 COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHON ~ XI cursor = mycon.cursor() cursor.execute("select * from student") data = cursor. fetchmany(3) count = cursor.rowcount for row in data : lo1, ‘Ruhani’, Decimal('76.80"), ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘Pending’) print(row) (102, ‘George’, Decimal(‘71.20"), ‘B’, ‘A’, ‘Submitted’) mycon.close() (203, ‘Simran’, Decimal(‘81.20'), ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘Evaluated’) 15.3. PARAMETERISED QUERIES In previous section, you learnt about how you can execute simple SQL queries after establishing, connection to MySQL database. But SQL queries that were used, were simple queries. Sometimes, you may need to run queries which are based on some parameters or values that you provide from outside, e.g., ae SELECT * FROM student WHERE MARKS > inp ; Such queries are called parameterised queries. To execute parameterised queries in a mysql.connector connection, you need to form SQL query strings that include values of parameters. Let us talk about how you can form such query strings. Forming Query Strings Note, for all the following code examples, we are again connecting to the student table of MySQL database test, the one we have used earlier. The connection object name is mycon and the cursor object name is cursor as earlier. That is, the code for connection is : import mysql. connector as sqltor ycon = sqltor.connect(host = “localhost, user = "learner", passud if mycon.is_connected() == False: print (‘Error connecting to MySQL database’ ) cursor = mycon.cursor() Let us now discuss about how you can form parametrised query strings. To form query strings based on some parameters, you can go for one of the following two methods: (i) Old Style : String Templates with % formatting In this style, string formatting uses this general form: % fast", database = "test") where f is a template string and v specifies the value or values to be formatted using that template. If multiple values are to be formatted, v must be a tuple, For this you can write the SQL query in a string but use a %s code in place of the value to be provided as a parameter. For example, "select * from student where marks > Xs" q————~ This means itis a parameter and its value must be provided The above string is an incomplete string (only f, no %v here) as it contains a placeholder for Parameter as Yo, but its parameter value is not provided here. To complete it, you ‘must provide a tuple of values with% prefixed to it next tothe string (called the value tuple, % v), y copter 15 INTERFACE PYTHON WITH MSc . 555 eg, ifyou want to provide v fee pk aa loa alue 70 for %s placeholder in above query string, you can form the (78,) <—— For single vate tobe stored t tuple fol 2 comma must follow it Now you can complete the above SQL query string as follows : select * from student where marks >%s" %(70,) ee z Now you can store this query stri i Pace crectbet)etied a me lean variable and then execute that variable through td ’ atabase connected established and cursor object created select * from student where marks > %s" %(7®, ) st aie cursor .execute( st ) hh data = cursor. fetchall() for row in data: Do not forget to enclose placeholder ‘%s in quotes for string parameters in string template. print (row) (ol, *puhani’, Decimal(‘76.80"), ‘A’ “at, ‘Pending’) (102, ‘George’, Decimal(‘71.20'), ‘B's ‘A’s ‘submitted’ ) (203, ‘Simran’, Decimal(‘81.20"), ‘A’, ‘B’s “evaluated’) (06, ‘Arsiya’, Decimal(‘91.60"), ‘At’, ‘B's “ submitted’) multiple parameter values, but one caution you must In the similar manner, you may add Jaceholder %s in quotes for string parameters ¢8.- exercise is that do not forget to enclose p # database connected established and cursor object created See, “és enclosed in (quotes for string value st = “select * from student where marks > %5 and section = '%s'" % (72, °B') sexecute(st, V tuple containing a number cursor execute(st) vanes data = cursor. fetchall() for row in data = earn hen ‘i (203, ‘simran’, Decimal('81.20'), A", *, ‘evaluated” nt (row) prtanoas) (406, ‘arsiya’, Decimal(‘91.60"), tae!, ‘B", ‘Submitted”) ‘Altematively, you can provide the tuple with the execute( ) function as : eterised sql query string>, ) cursor -execute( 7@ and section = ‘B' “ orang lon And it will yield the same query result as earlier. y coe" jer 15+ INTERFACE PYTHON WITH MySat 557 Common Cursor Methods execute(operation |, params) ~ Executes an SOL stat fatement. fetchone( ) ~ Fetches th fetchall()~ Fetches re sas Tow as a sequence ; returns None when no more data ‘emaining rows, current pointer position onwards fetchmany((size = cu is sorartaysize]) ~ Fetches the next set of rows as a sequence of uences (default is set usin, ou Ea rows to fetch. 18 Cursor.arraysize); returns an empty sequence when no more 154 PERFORMING INSERT AND UPDATE QUERIES IN ae and UPDATE ar also SQL commands, you can execute them st the way you e queries earlier. That is, store the query ina string as a simple query OE 2S: a parameterised query and execute it using cursor.execute( ) method. BUT one important thing you must ensure with INSERT and UPDATE queries (which make changes to the database unlike SELECT) you must commit your query after executing INSERT and UPDATE queries. For this your must run commit() method of connection in the end ie. .commit( ) This is done to reflect the change in the database physically. Consider following examples (assuming that connection has been established with student table of test database as earlier; the connection object is mycon and the cursor object name is cursor) ()) INSERT query example st = "INSERT INTO student(rollno, name, marks, grade, section) VALUES({}» "C's Oh» “CO's (2) -Format(40e, "Eka", 84.2, "A's 8’) cursor.execute(st) mycon.commit() JLECT query to check if your data has been You can run a SEI added to the table or not. (i) UPDATE query example ‘UPDATE student SET marks = {} st st Noe ts WHERE marks = {}"-format (77, 76-8) cursor.execute(st) 1. How is database connectivity useful ? mycon.commit () 2. What is a connection ? ; 3. What is a result set ? In the same manner, you can also run DELETE queries, but 4c whatts the package sed for ceming », DONOT fOrge4t0 commit() after running the query. (Refer Python database com to solved problem 10 that executes a DELETE query) application. With this we have na ‘you use for which farction/method do you 88 BT come to the end of his establishing connection fa, _chapter. Let us quickly Please note, you need to run commit() Which function/method do you ust revise that we have with connection object for queries executing an SOL query ? that change the data of the database Which method do you use to fetch Jeamt 20 far. table so that changes are reflected in ‘the database. records from the resultset ? COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHON ~ xi LET Us REVISE — To connect to a database from within a programming application, you need a framework that facilitates ‘communication between two different generes of software (programming application and DEMS) % To connect from Python to MySQL, you need a library called mysql connector. %& You muse import mysql.connector in the Python progranvscript before writing code for connectivity. &% Steps t0 create a database connectivity Python application are : Step 1 Start Python. Step 2 Import the packages required for database programming. ‘Step 3 Open a connection, Step 4_Create a cursor instance. Step 5 Execute a query, Step 6 Extract data from result se A database Connection object controls the connection to the database. It represents a unique session with a database connected from within a script/program. A Database Cursor is a special control structure that facilitates the row by row processing of records in the resultset, ie., the set of records retrieved as per query. The result set refers to a logical set of records that are fetched from the database by executing an SQL query and ‘made available to the application program. ‘You can use connect() method for establishing database connection, cursor( ) to create a cursor and execute() to execute an SQL query. To fetch records from a result set, you can use fetchone( ), fetchmany( ) and fetchall() methods. ‘For INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE queries, you must run commit( ) with the connection object. % ‘Step 7 Clean up the environment, Opriective Type Questions OTQs Multiple Choice Questions 1. In order to open a connection with MySQL database from within Python using mysql.connector package, function is used. (2) open( ) (®) database( ) controls the connection to an actual database, estabilised from within a Python (© connect( ) (c) connectdb( ) 2. A database program. (@) database object (®) connection object (0 fetch object (0) query object The set of records retrieved after executing an SQL query over an established database connection is called 2 (@) table (®) sqlresult A database is a special control structure that facilitates the row bj records in the resultset. (a) fetch 5. Which of the following is not a legal method for fetching records from database from within (6) result (©) resultset Y TOW processing of () table (©) cursor (©) query Python? (a) fetchone( ) (b) fetchtwo( ) (c) fetchall( ) (d) fetchmany( ) por 15 INTERFACE PYTHON WITH Myscu. fo obtain all the records retrieved, . 1 You may use . hod. ; a a () fetchone( ) (6 fetchtuplet ) aaa ot these 5g fetch) Pie records from the resultset, you may use , niethod. y() ——_(c) fetchmulti o, Torun an SQL query from within Python, you may ee ate © ear ) ___ method( ) , Oe changes ee ) (@mun() (@ all of these : ; 0 Tot le in the database permanently, you need to run . (a) done( ) (b) reflect( ) (0 commit( (© final) fil in the Blanks 1. A database controls the connection to the database. It represents a unique session with a database connected from within a script/program. A is a special control structure that facilitates the row by row processing of records in the resultset, ie., the set of records retrieved as per query. 3, The refers to a logical set of records that are fetched from the database by executing an SQL query and made available to the application program. is established using connect( ). is created so that the sql query may be 4, After importing mysql.connector, first of all 5, After establishing database connection, database ___ executed through it to obtain resultset. 6, The _____ returns how many rows have been fetches of sql query through database cursor results into al th d to far using various fetch methods. 7. The running records returned in the form of True/False Questions 1. With creation of a database connection obj database starts. 2. The sql query upon execution via establis chunks. 3, The cursor.rowcount gives the count of 4, The cursor.rowcount returns how many rows from the cursor. 5. ADELETE or UPDATE or INSERT query requires commit() to reflect the changes in the database. nat the énd of the book. ject from within a Python program, a unique session with shed database connection returns the result in multiple records in the resultset. have been so far retrieved through fetch.,() methods NOTE ; Answers for OTQs are give! Solved Problems 1. What is database connectivity ? Solution. Database connectivity Te and a database system fers to connection and communication between an application 560 COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHON ~ xi) What is Connection ? What is its role ? Solution. A Connection (represented through a connection object) is the session between the application program and the database. To do anything with database, one must have a connection object. What is a result set ? Solution, A result set refers to a logical set of records that are fetched executing a query and made available to the application-program. Which package must be imported in Python to create a database connectivity application? Solution. There are multiple packages available through which database connectivity applications can be created in Python. One such package is mysql.connector. What will be the generated query string ? query = “INSERT INTO books(title, isbn) VALUES(%s, %s)".% ( ‘Ushakaal’ ,'12678987036') from the database by Solution. "INSERT INTO books(title, isbn) VALUES( ‘Ushakaal' , '12678987036" )” Which record will get inserted in the table by following code? import mysql.connector as sqltor rycon = sqltor.connect(host = “localhost”, user = “learner”, passwd = “fast”, database="test”) cursor = mycon.cursor() query = “INSERT INTO books(title, isbn) VALUES(%s, %s)”.% (‘Ushakaal’ , 12678987036”) cursor. execute(query) mycon. conmit() Solution, 'Ushakaal' 12678987036 What will be the generated query string ? "INSERT INTO books (title, isbn) VALUES(‘{}', (3) Format( ‘Ushakiran’ , '42568987036") que Solution. “INSERT INTO books(title, isbn) VALUES((‘Ushakiran’ , *42568987636" )" Which record will get inserted in the table by following code import mysql.connector as sqltor ycon = sqltor.connect (host = “localhost”, user = "learner", passwd = "fast", database ="test") cursor = mycon.cursor() ‘query = "INSERT INTO books(title, isbn) VALUES("{}", (})".format(‘Ushakiran' '42568987036") cursor.execute(query) mycon. commit() Solution, 'Ushakiran’, 42568987036 The books table of test database contains the records shown below. Title ISBN Die to Live 78127873915 Again? 23686286243 Ushakaal 12678987036 Ushakiran’ 42568987036 je 15+ INTERFACE PYTHON WITH mys 561 what wil Be the output produced by fot import mysql.connector as ation’ oe conn = sqltor.connect(host = "localhost" cursor = conn. cursor() cursor.execute( "SELECT * swe cursor.fetchone() eat”) while row is not None: print(row) row = cursor. fetchone() » user =" " ser = "learner", passwd » “fast, database ="test”) solution. i (ie to Live 78127873915) (Again? 23686286243) | (ushakaal 12678987036) i (Ushakiran 42568987036) 10. ages ee connectivity script that deletes records from category table of database items that i solution. import mysql.connector as ctor docon = ctor.connect (host = "localhost", user = "learner", passwd = "fast", database = "items") cursor = dbcon. cursor() sqll= ‘DELETE FROM category WHERE name= ‘%s'" datat = ('Stockable' ,) cursor.execute(sql1, datat) dbcon.conmit() # commit the changes print ("Rows affected: ", cursor. rowcount) dbcon.close() GLOSSARY a Connection Session between the oP} esuit Set A logical set of records fetched from dotabase bose Assignment ons/Conceptval Questions from with Java application ? namely School and then fetch all those records from table lication program and the databose. .d on query and made available to the application. Type A: Short Answer Quest 1. What are the steps to connect to 2. Write code to connect to a MySQL database Student where grade is ‘A’ 3. Predict the output of the following code : import mysql.connector db = mysql.connector .conn a database ect (--) COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHON ~ xi cursor = db.cursor() sqli = “update category set name= "Xs" WHERE ID= Xs" % (‘CSS',2) cursor. execute(sql1) db.commit() print ("Rows affected:", cursor.rowcount) db,close() 4. Explain what the following query will do? import mysql. connector db = mysql. connector. connect (..--) cursor = db. cursor() person_id = input("Enter required person id") lastname = input("Enter required lastnane") db.execute("INSERT INTO staff (person_id, lastname) VALUES ({}, ‘{}') "+ format(person_id, lastname) db, comnit() db. close() 5. Explain what the following query will do? import mysql. connector db = mysql.connector.connect(.~) cursor = db. cursor() db.execute("SELECT * FROM staff WHERE person_id in {}".format ((1,3,4))) db. commit() db.close() Type B : Application Based Questions 1. Design a Python application that fetches all the records from Pet table of menagerie database. 2. Design a Python application that fetches only those records from Event table of menagerie database where type is Kennel. 3. Design a Python application to obtain a search criteria from user and then fetch records based on that from empl table. (given in chapter 12) ANSWER KEY CHAPTER 15 : INTERFACE PYTHON WITH MySQL Multiple Choice Questions L© 2 © 7. @) 8. (&) Fill in the Blanks 1. connection object 4. database connection True/False Questions LT 25 3. (d) 4, (c) 5. (b) 6 (0) 9. (b) 10. (c) 2. Database cursor 3. resultset 5. cursor 6. cursor.row count 7. resultset 3. F 4. T 5. T

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