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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views21 pagesMod 3
Dotnet module 3
Uploaded by
fakemefakerulesCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 21
Hod - 3,
Asstgoment No Jt
i]] + waite a methed “that can accept any durdbercok
orgurpents by wuing the. params _Kegioor!
4) + The “ params* s beyword fo GE allows you -to_crecute
+ ‘emethods that + cans, accept: O .Vaxtable: | nurober of
PorarnetyS Of -the | Sance' types :
4) “the Prams! Keyworel enabies a metros fo accept
as asia curobee ‘oy Larguenents. oh che | Speeifred -type.
De provider a way “call _metbods with a vortatle,
number of gunmen! withoud explicit yy Crentifg ap array
to hold Hose ovqueceuss ni 9203\ ~
using System 4
Mamespa ci Access Speci Pier:
a
2 Proqrars :
ran;
{
for Cint i=0; Pc val. Length ; ttt) 2 2
. 4
Console, Wait Line(_val til); A 6
J &
% Ces way . 10
Static void Nain (String t)_ogs) 2
jean ree ; a
Progvarm pragram = neu Programm)”
og Yares Show (9,462, 10 12,10)»
,
:
* ‘params! 9 ow
ee _ 2 ‘ i Ge
the mal eee oe
multiple iokger argumuss and -then terete: toouga
she provided orgements Degine paras -hrray «List out -Ihe_ estrictiong on
_pouste arrays will exaenple, toro ya
+] “the Posoms keyword io C4) allows you 4
i create method | -Wodt Can || icitcept a, vawable number
of pouamerers of, ~the same, ty pe.
A) the [wowing List contains the estrictins of
am arrays.
pera. otra
i) We Cannot _ use" the params ‘hey wooad com
mudtiotinens ional — orray.
Ee public stance _ int Hin vo Cpmacos int [1 table.
ML toropile Herne error
2\ we can not overload a method basal on tbe
pouaros hepuoogel.
& "public static tot Mig ( int LJ parambist)
whic State int Mir cuams jot! List)
[lecror + duelicate detlasation
2} we au not allowed -to Specify cthe ref,’
out modifi with params oxcra.y
Ey public Static int Min C vet params int C7
Posamust)
HM exvor coroptie time error.
pro U]_ A params arrqy must be the last 1
pesorpese, : —|
Ex: public. statto Tot eer int Pararetin |
+ fot)
Jlexcors coral ‘tine error,
5)-* non-params method aloay eee spar
overs & Param: med.
Ey pubite Stabe tot Mio Cine tet tnt atgtt) [
Public Static lot MinC parames tnt oO parar Ust) -Désigoryent We 12
Explain now to create a derived class “thet Toberlts
features from a bare: class | eit example:
+) Jo Cit. inheritance ts a! mechaniss iwbere a
New. Class Kw asi _arderived class (Cao tober
attributes ¢ bebaviors fom ap existing class Koon
as dbase class.
+#) In cH: > inbeitance | Cans be achieved Laing
abe! :' Syma) Lollowed by the. narce of Bell bore
Class when defining -the dlevived =
Ex Want : : To
Bose Class 2 ny Saat
class -Animol
4
I[ Derived class
public closs\ Dog! Animal : >
& U ;
hoe
public void Barc)
q : :
Console. WetteLine (the dog is parting.)
; t a
J:
3
_class Peegraro
iG
tote: void Main Cstringl3 args) i
t ; ge orgs)
Deq_-dag = oe0o Deg
“clogunaen SS Bade ; a 12190 Faser
Consoleswarie bine C'Deg's_naroet' + log. 0ere) 5 ia
BogaiEorC 2
clog. Bark C7
}
4
aint 4
In aos exarople,
) Bose Class C'Anfed') > '
+) Tt: defines a ‘bosie' class “nimnal’ wtb
& property Warne! anda mettoed | Ears
2. Derived. Class Cirpeg) s+
#) 1tls _declmeds! cot) fhe “2 -Aviroal!
Syotae fodicating ~tho4 “Dog Toherfts from “Aovena)".
AD Coherits the: Mame! | propery aod “the
‘Gato roetbad from thes Anima)’ class aod
ad8s0 is ‘own — roetbod! - "Bax CD"
37 Maio Method :
2k) “Creates, an “fastance, of he ‘Deg’ Class dy
ah
Kh) Sets Se ‘Kame’ proputy of the leg.
*) calls abe ‘EatO' | metbad ioberitéel' trom
sie bare loss.
*)_calls the ‘Barbed! mmettod. defined s fy the
Cleréved class’
un , fi i Gg Define \ faben'tances_, Expla}
trom an existing class.
Sssigorment Nols
a
‘pau _metboas virtual
L_ovemide methads with: example’ to -_fohertance
it
eoethod
In cH, toheritance ts “the. aloi bit. +2. Create o%
class that _fherits _at-tv! loudes am behaviors =
virtecut Hettod: :
*I A vivtea) metoed ig ia _mefbed fo _o bare
class fiat Can be overridden i derived, classes.
A) Tt provde a default fey plementation rat
‘Qn be’ overridden ag derived: Classes
+) Te allows polyrmor phiC _behavider, Meaning tHe
methed Called depends 00 the attdad type of tbe
object ot yuntinne. + Hoey
~*} We use the. Keguoord - "virtual!
}
2 override _Meltet 2
+) Ag overnite method is ail 'rhettid fa dertued
“class | that replaces: Hex implementatt’ sn OL virtaod
method fo toe baw class
+) Tt must have tee Same ajgnatute Coame retain
type ge paariicra) “Os +6e victuals Meteed it overnite
*) Te provide a Sect Gated implementation for
chp thethed! ialehing! to dhe boxe class, i
*)we vse fe keyword Soverride!.
¢
Gere 3
using usterr 5
4 BY
los \ 4
£ a
path icteal vote a Hout dascwype7a
consple Writelice C" This ts the ba ‘clasg metiiod'')
4
3
Class DevivedClass ¢ BaseClass
weeblic- override | vod Display)
7 : Dk
Console. Wrideline C'This s\ Hie derived’ Class ‘roethod!)
y
3 wed
Class Proqvom.
¢ ;
State void MainC sting C) a”gs)
£
Case Class | bareobf = nee BaseClassC)}
basobs'.DisplayC): Novixpecht This ts bate ‘clay metbod
DerivedClass. derivedobf= neo DerivedCless cy’
derived Obf, Displa yC); [loctpet's This (S the derited class met
GaseClass deriveReP = nero Derived Class();
erivedRel. Dis platy; J eeiaell
y t
3
+) 8 this exorple, 'DisplayU ‘sa viv tual
metbod. fo the @axCloss am fe fs overridden
fo the _“‘DerivedClase., cohen: Sou Call displayC)
On an objet of the Derived Class | ibe overnivae
method in the Porived class. is ex enced.
Even ip. toe’ reference is of the base Class
=tyee but “the objet is i ol the derived class type.
=the overridden method in the akrived Class will be
Called. pssigoment Mo re
Implement an rier face toa
Explain how to
stuctuae or Class wit excaro ples»
To iroplement a0 foterface fo a structuee or
Class ce, follow terse steps
De claus -tben'Tnterface witty
"} Define be _inter face 8 ts
you want the iraplemectig
sihe method Signet i)
wClass..or structure to ‘provide
2) Implement the Torr face + Dmplerent toe FoterBce
fo_yout. class ov stracture by providing Concrete
Teoplerpentations for atl lhe _roetbods declared
foe _ forterface. p
; nA
3) Use he PaierPaces Create obseets Sof your
(las9 or Structuse and. frteroct whit ery
“throug the! frerface: velwence :
aa Droplementing On‘ vortrPac 10 aw « lass
woh t
Using Systeno?
fotergace TExcimple : eit
£
void Displaycrs
5 v
i , -
gas Myjclass: ': TExample.
public; void Display
&
“Console, Waricline C "Implementation of Dis plex
Petod gn! Myclas"D:
vid: i 4 class Prograra
&
Hor vol Mout ‘ f 1
Stafio: = volt Main € ste ogo acgs) -
¢ rt
Hyclass Obj = ew Myclass Os
bp Ds plays 24 ~
Ayesvt ape ef be 1
\
ro plementing Qo _inkrface fe a etructuy .
sing = Systeroj.
interface \ TE vamelé : A
ih
4er3_\heplay Oe
1 Ban
Shutk | Mysiruch? Dexoropens th
public void Display Y shail
&
Console, Waiteline C" Display meteod _implermente!
j eg“ MyStecrct"") 5
j
class Program
£
Stotic void Maio Cstringl3_ args)
{
My Strack obf = hew MyStructc) ;
obs" Diselay cd;
PIO J In the above both Cece:
A) we degine an ink face 'L€xample’ witb a
roctbod ‘Displey CO"
#) we Create a Struct ‘Myctuc " and aso created
eclass 'Mycloss' ahd both axe + tro pleroenteo!
in the ‘IEcample' interface fy providing a>
implementation for “the ‘Display’ metbod.
4) Jo the ‘Main’ metbod, we creede an Instance of
both _'MyStract" B 'myCtass' and calls its Bisplay6’
$
method which prints the warte,Uee, to tbe console,
what is toter face
4) In ctf, an interface is a'icontract +Hhat
defines a set of medthady & moopesses without
sroplementect'on. ASS'GOment N90 0.3
‘6
whet fs" need foc virtucd Wetton Spletn
with an: example. +
Virtual Panchen [virtual metbod..
+) virtual retheds fo cop: allow aba class
-to__ provide a clefautt ienplementation Of a _methcd
-that Con be overridlcko by Gerived classes,
A) A metic! thet is Potended +o be’ overridden
fs called a _virteal method, =
A) we cap mark a methed as a Virtuad pettoad
by wing tbe virtual Kesyscorel.
A] we shoul Know “He clifterences between overnideling
& method & biddag a metbal
overriding 2 provides A new implementation of a
+
method in G Subclass. csbile maizteining “Kee metbal y
origi ol fun ronal ty
ing : “Indroducts a Nero metnod ort the Same
bame “in a Subclass, Unrelatet -to Be mettcd f
“the superclass | which Ps discouraged
o
P+) Tt provides aplexi bier ty for Swroctassey te
implement methods Speuife -te heir Contect.
A) de __ Supports pelyenerpbises by allowing metied,
pb .- . WV
je be overridden -to Suit Varying ‘emg
eu
requirerents.
PTO \
—
2D Brcurpple 2 \Tostning -metbiel im * System, Objet!
Namespace Systems
ft ‘
» class Obpeet
ve
{ Identify the vse of extension methods 1 cH
with programming examples
#) Extension methods in cH ollow you to add
roetnods do existing ty pes__ without moditytog
xthers. Source code.
ve) Uses 04 Extension methods
\_ enbance existing Eypes
2y Improve Code Readaboidity
Sy Pacibitase: LING.
ex tension method in a_ Static
+) Define a0
+ class. using dfs Keyword «or the “first “pata meter
eto, Specify che type belng — extended.
EF State class» Uti)
¢ 2.
public stable Int Negak ( this int t)
a vy tse dt
seturg -i}
+o
5
A) “you cay call the . retbod using dot _ootation
s
I> tot x= 5917
Console. waitlive C Wegatec)) Jloutpar !- Fas
+) you dont need +o xeference - the Ue! clas.
atcally reco
rnizes extensim method
*) you Can also Call -this method wstog
Console. Weiteline C Util. Negacte ©) Jlouput 2-591 gil
Develop» a __c# “Code to demonstrat? multiple. :
interfaces 5 q 3
+J A class cay bave at most. one: base ctoss
A) But, it ts allowed +o implement an Unlimited
nanmber of, Prterfaces.
4) _Dermo o tratiqg a class
2 tepplemenitéo, gute iple.
0 i (-
public _toteface TPeint { void print tr; }
bol oe 3 TP ris
4
public void priotc) ¢ console. wateline(*peitieg')t }
‘ ‘ eee lagt)s
¥
J
ou CLo.ss—Peasyra.cn
public ste void Movin CStripflorgs)
{ y*
Machine m= new Machine C)*Y
ro.print C). +
rm. Scan C) > ‘/f'Scai ing “by
S| Explain how fo ronnnges — Sysien_aesounces fey
wsing garbage. collection unto ~ exarnple - . ~
*) Tp aye gow bage: collection tsa ey’ featute oy ©
&__SySttry
*NET 2undime sfoc_Ma: aneyiog ana 9
WSOurces | 1 :
2 Te helps 4 cucermatenly handle he eSlocatien
2; —sealocadion of. cee oy tose
he Jing. Ypoints_will explatsi bela
Manageme workS wi-ty garese Coll ection
s : i:
‘]_etomatio, Memey Manegecmt |
a. objece Cas. be. des toyed Q tts: EMOrY epee
Avaikable tor seuse only When all the’ seferences
cto it bover disappeared oe) =:
127 Generation a} Gaabape: Salletion
Desoutey
+) Generation Ot . Sort
Lived Objet, frequentty collexted
t
*) Generation 1s
Objects Suvived fo eno 4. less Spequesty,
Collectec
4) genecation 2: tonq-tied objets £ efit
otal oi Collected ~* v
Ji ~Pesltan #) Dispose Pacttero xf #o_ shy 03 ‘
—) cH vses UDisposrable interface g Dispose
Method for _wmana
aging senoutnés » ett A
S]- Ges Collectt) Method
wD you can _manwedlyn trigga iGo wing
ge. collectC) & this fess, collection 04 atl
generations. 2 ‘
-*)_ Ao“ exarnple
using System: niteitt
public class R% TDispositle
¢ ‘
public void Dispace C)
{ _¢c, Suppress Prnalize (this)
| neh ones,
-PC) > Dispose t>:
5 ‘
public Class ©
<
public iS VMCSTIA) a A
4
USing Cras r= neo RC) !
L v 2
Uitge 228 Ou1oe
b
@L£, Collect C) uj
Discuss: toter face: restrictions iq CH
A) The essential tdea to remember (8 “that
an Les fesse never» fontans + any: ea
+) the following fist Contains Ibe Toke 201 trichony
D_we're not allowed: to define any field to 20
lniteface, not even | Stanic field
poe |
2) we're not allowed +o idetine any Constructors
in an fotecface
3) we're. not * alloweel .
