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contains the notes of module 4 of artificial intelligence
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Plodule -4
Adrverce problem Solving’ poradigin : plnning®
ateodtuction!
| + The ey abikhe, of intelli Geot aaphes re pooning:
* planing: nos Py he pres of computing pace! Sheps
| (prsien before kxerting the plas.
% The process 4 planning Seer a. calor 4 Puorslt
> Sy 5 th belps qo cube Hur Geet
AT combines “He tooo Major ion ‘planning
* Seoul
* Logre. : )
> planoing® involves sins Ia'fifoalos
1. stepruuntation 9} actions 9” :
12. World Moclely
3. eoroning about We yet So} acho ©
4. Tedhoiqua’ jor Tyee. Geonching the! Spacecor|
ploo
#7 Solve Aenea ipritles golving” We need 40 toenbin
aie’ problem Solving aheabiger 4 kodledge sepsantetion,
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The Uemertar decroiques jor paler Solving? Syphon one
stequised fo Proton the Jollowing qpachkoos
1 chosse® He Bat mule to be applted (Baxeon Heuston)
2. Apphyng the Chasen mule 4o obtain anes pouen Btede.
3. Deteching wher a Solution js qound —/ .
_ He Betetn® Bead tnd 20 that neo divedtons mea be
Sxplosed.
> Choosing Fhe Best le jo, be applted. 1-
* Por Selecting appropriate cule -
The most widely wad dechotque ms fp wr Trolabe the
av 9) di foarce blo te derved Goat Sele ¥ torent Stole]
Ther the ols one tetenbibed whi dh ove ' otehevert for |
reducing) Ye problem, des y oe . 1
By more Hoo one outer ead then hearuthe
Information to Solve, the: problen.
> Applying the choses rule Jo; obledn: ned prsblen slate
* Dh prbleen Solving Syston ig, tou qo! apply the
rules voltch # Spediy the preblen Stole. : :
(PTA complex problery we need fo cleal sett ouulez voted
Seewse Small part a He comple Prelim Sete -
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+ Ab the Sime 9 vequived, Goal ts owarrecl “the Solr oh
Path ul prrbolen Ya ound,
| Than ee ceed fo combine fhe Solution of Sub proton
4 combine “to @t the Pool golution Qf ee prdblesn
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ES, Rekecling’ Bead endy 90 Wot neo dAtveeorr pers
Saploved.
we The Suton iN onic Hab wee Groat proceed | forthey
4 itor eps pruch Stak Jowands esalatate, then” we
Consider that State ig dleoal end § roe con proceed juitler
through neo cliveetion, :
—> isha ene phase ay adl\tonce problen Solving.
4 vabliionce y problem Saving ane
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pleo one Gerercted yn We previous phous.
«. . lan @enerotiod 4s
~ baosning prose! Sh ths proc te pln &
pleo txeuntion are learned “trough expeniene.
Ly oka ane He lt ifowst components °4 plone proven
/ sepruanration
The steproantation of plansing problen P00 im portent
tue Soto Male 4 fo tere ote gome, components, one
eae one
Pte
1. Gdapreentedion % Modes aor
2) (Ruprerntettion a oats
Re
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Ps we know ‘actors ote oupreunted On &
Speaed forms a) preendifions & Sets.
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> What [mention ahe Ay g planning agen,
The ype \ planning Sys leer one i-
\. Opustor- Based planning?
2. Core - Rare plonring
. hegre bared placning
. Constraint baal plenning
. dshiloubed plensing.
pana ple?
woth he Help o
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“4 the tral atate,
ie Here ackoas one ouprocnted | oO operators , 0 Rewer
ib is Operator Bare dd plooning®
Ths approach 8 known a4 STRIPS approadh.
> The opproath ublae Metis operator sugmez % plan
epreambation, ae
b => Whahore the Najor_cleago tae Kaos o| operator
Baud pearing.
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plan’ ; f [sy pace,
| partial = oorcler planning, Jotat- order phoning, PRGrerion
Pdql. Herurton ete
=> plan @nootvon:.
cs
= Explor planning) Agestthen 2
> TB planning algvetthen Searle ferlnniqhues for plooning?
Wvolwe Stasehing Hrou@n a Sesvwh Spare,
q
So noo, We tmugt oH plaoong we the Search
Shrot@y. ;
| ‘4 > whet arte the Seorch Tebniques is PAI
TA’ Sroxth Feahnique Method hoe ore besrolhy
| +0 approach a
> Seorcling a world space
| + Searching plan Space.
| @xplaso: -
—> ilove Spaces.
ote Bee Ae SRE 6 atte op he
world , Tut action ts Aafinel axa ctronuibies bho
Slates, ee
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Soy Ry Hay we Con Rathi debrming He Sub@oals
| & which attion Cplan) axe applied.
| Phi hed Jo ouproat the craut (jprent)
| actions (plan),
| plas Space!
| TR plan space ,the Stonidh spate tq ach a} ples. the
Bor} Sate is ull ples thoomsHons one, ples spootors,
Hoe the (PME Seavey Bot Soe oH
plon Exeuution ostdon, 8
Fasten Feoithor wiptinabion: | athe
=> Searchi in 0 sae “space: ,
er eee alate of eet:
Saxe supreents the. Seaton % adion,
80 pleming® problem ts do spnd We patty from a
Bia cet sist: to the cterend Geol sia teeaarr
He panning’ algatin
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+ Ths approach 1 afer to the proces af oting he
Goal Hate bh Searching Whe Stele Gewrated ai
aston ( plan) from stort state do Goal Woke.
*» Tem alo sapounel as fomoond ehainning’ approach,
+ Here aba Bim siste an achon Cplan’) 5 thoen where
Tee conditions axe Se sebdfied , This pres ss wunhineow,
HN Qoal state,
> Regroston:
» TA ths We ee Seorch taken 19 loackwordl
Atecton te rom Gwal state 4g Stet atede.
ota ws dove by ee *
| Seton the Pate] Goal shale,
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get 2) oxen? cowthrorats i
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con tonider or all ‘routine.
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| tothe action G0 -or Movang valk
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a The Core bored phrning he Coun one dagooed Jor oa
neo pRbler do solve the problem voith Similan steort Bates
Goat stek.
“he o@hiwved solution a then mnedipedt « atrourcing’ to tte
jn Provlen. t
Tha Care baad’ planen@ balps in ublsing Spel Ienorlelge
pltatned by the © prattous Lenowsled ge | dxpoctence so shi
% bared on human mrethodolagy d dockling® a
opproarh
problen.
vale de oebdved core a cloe natch dota goluli
|~on; soeineWmbymmcranate: ng procedure that procedds fo nus
Core jo mab ‘ite Sol” ‘
Ths plonning procedure deeibes Ye cydteal proven fe. |
+ Rehsve > he. nest Kose one yehteved from He Core base
wong ‘Neotour — seltiod.
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Prdlen
> Revise: The proposed goltion 4| “fla otebievecl Core id
Ferined 3, rode , ij necenare,,
lion’ The new Sol? jx wlatned! oi a port of lesoining?
i dos wes Baas prom Wn whuted Core.
=> Sate “Space = linear planning advantages 4 nradvrontegfes.
poe He process of [tremr. planning % fo Solve a one Goal
at a hme
| % Dh wequiver a Genple Storch Shakey eb ver a Stack
1 “4 unachievred Geol
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Spare non. tenear planning
Veorieae ae the ke planning) he. Bub goals moa be solved in
“y Order 4 ty ee intocluperdnt
+ Bare Toko | Non lineout plannie@ th jo ae aga re
vnstead of eal ack ;
* A pomtble sub-@al ordeangs ore “aedladed in the
Seach Spacey the @at hagetens Henle: hondled &4
inh leant og:
> Advetega, 4g) yh oh
= non bnew jboning % Sovads a
srqyn Nit
Dh Nog be optimal sotth oespect to He \en@in.
i bsew
ety, Risadvante ges See t a
* Sree @al ordeuing a5»
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Some ausuenphor!
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+ Blocks con be Stocked on Both other
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+ There i aq vobst orm phot “Con monipulate We block.
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[> TA blo word problem nr Male is dearsbed ty tet
| 4 predates vols hh erent the eds thot ore frre
State.
=> Aelions Performed by Root.
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blocks.
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