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DeVaney - Module 2 Study Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views8 pages

DeVaney - Module 2 Study Guide

Uploaded by

jamekinsey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 2 End of Module Assessment Name:_______________________________

Study Guide Date:______________________ Hour_____

1. WXYZ is a scale drawing of trapezoid ABCD from center O and with a scale factor
r = ⅓. The scale drawing is not shown.

Choose from “always true”, “sometimes true”, or “never true”.

CD > YZ is ________________________.
𝐴𝐷 𝐵𝐶
The proportion 𝑊𝑋
= 𝑋𝑌
is _________________________.

𝐴𝐵 𝑊𝑋
The proportion 𝐵𝐶
= 𝑋𝑌
is _________________________.

m∠XYZ = m∠BCD is ________________________.

Area(WXYZ) = ⅓ Area(ABCD) is ______________________.

m∠XYZ = m∠ABC is ________________________.

2. A video game company is designing a game based on professional race cars. Professional
race cars have a length of 570 cm and a width of 180 cm. The company wants a scaled image
of the race car to fit within a rectangle on the screen with a length of 20 cm and width of 6 cm.

Part A: Knowing that the maximum width of the rectangle is 6 cm, what scale factor would
result in the largest possible race car width that fits in the rectangle?

__________

Part B: The video game company wants the width of the car on the game screen to be no
smaller than 4 cm. What scale factor would result in the smallest possible image of
the race car that meets this additional specification?

___________
3. Consider the diagram. A dilation with center W and scale factor r > 1 sends point Y to Y’ and X
to X’.

____Answer Choices___
YX WY ZX WY’

𝑌𝑋' 𝑌'𝑋' 𝑊𝑌'


𝑌𝑋 𝑍𝑋'
= 𝑊𝑌
WX’

WY’ II WX’ Y’X’ II YX

𝑌𝑋' 𝑊𝑌' 𝑌'𝑋'


𝑌𝑋
= 𝑊𝑌 𝑌𝑋
Show that

If r > 1, 𝑌𝑋 proportionally splits the sides WY’ and _________ of ∆𝑊𝑌'𝑋'. By the triangle side

splitter theorem, ___________. Next, we construct a line segment 𝑌𝑍 that splits the sides of

∆𝑊𝑌'𝑋' and is parallel to side 𝑊𝑋'. By the triangle side splitter theorem, 𝑌𝑍 splits the sides

proportionally and so ___________ = r. Now ZX’ = __________ because the lengths of

opposite sides of parallelogram ZYXX’ are equal. So, ____________ = r and |𝑌'𝑋'| = r |𝑌𝑋|.

4.
Round to the hundredths.

CF = _______

5. Quadrilateral ABCD is shown. A dilation from the origin by scale factor r = 2 maps
quadrilateral ABCD to quadrilateral A’B’C’D’ (not shown).

Part A: What are the vertices of quadrilateral A’B’C’D’?

A’=_______ B’=_______ C’=_______ D’=_______

Part B: What is true about these quadrilaterals?

Quadrilateral ABCD is ________________ to quadrilateral A’B’C’D’, and ∠ABC is ________________


to ∠A’B’C’. Choose from “similar” or “congruent”.
6. Consider the four segments. The center of dilation O is not shown.

Choose a segment that could finish the statement.

A dilation of segment GH from center O with scale factor r, where r = 1, creates a figure that could be ______.

A dilation of segment GH from center O with scale factor r, where 0 < r < 1, creates a figure that could be _______.

A dilation of segment GH from center O with scale factor r, where r > 1, creates a figure that could be _______.

7. If figure 1 is similar to figure 2, which of the following must be true?

All corresponding angle measures are equal.


There exists a finite composition of rigid motions that maps Figure 1 to figure 2.
All corresponding lengths are equal.
There exists a finite composition of dilations and rigid motions that maps Figure 1 to Figure 2.
All corresponding lengths are in equal ratio.

8. In the diagram, 𝐶𝐴 ⊥ 𝐷𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷𝐵 ⊥ 𝐸𝐶.


D
Complete the proof to show ∆𝐷𝐵𝐸 ∼ ∆𝐶𝐴𝐸. Use the choices below.

∠CAE and ∠DBE are right angles by the definition of _________________


and all right angles are congruent, so ∠CAE ≅ ∠DBE. Both ∆𝐷𝐵𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∆𝐶𝐴𝐸
share ∠E, and ∠E ≅ ∠E by the ____________ property. Therefore,
∆𝐷𝐵𝐸 ∼ ∆𝐶𝐴𝐸 by the __________ criterion for proving similar triangles. A C

—--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B
SAS AA parallel lines perpendicular lines vertical angles E
reflexive transitive substitution symmetric
—-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Marcus is trying to determine the height of a tree. When he looks up from the ground 38 m away from a
shorter tree, the top of the shorter tree and taller tree line up. If the shorter tree is 45 m tall and Marcus is
152 m from the taller tree, how tall is the taller tree? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

10. Consider ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 with AB=5, AC=9, and BC=10. Suppose the bisector of ∠A intersects 𝐵𝐶 at D. Find the
lengths of 𝐵𝐷 and 𝐶𝐷. Round to the tenths.

BD = ______
CD = ______

11. Given right triangle ABC with altitude 𝐵𝐷 drawn from vertex B to hypotenuse 𝐴𝐶 , find the lengths AD,
BD, and CD. Write your answer as a fraction.

AD=_______

BD=_______

CD=_______
12.

Each row of the table shows the lengths of the legs and hypotenuse of these triangles. Find each
missing length.

Triangle L1 L2 Hypotenuse

30-60-90 12

45-45-90 7

5 13
13. If x and y are the measures of complementary angles in a right triangle such that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 = and
19
5 13
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = , label the sides of the right triangle in the diagram below with possible side lengths. Write
6
the side lengths in the boxes provided.

θ
14. What value of θ makes the statement true? 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2 − 12)

a. 50

b. 22

c. 105

d. 68
15. A 118 foot wire is used to support a utility tower. It runs from the tower to the ground and forms a 20°
angle with the ground.

Values in the table are rounded.


angle , θ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ

20° 0.3420 0.9397 0.3640

Use the values in the table to calculate the following


distances. Round your answers to the nearest tenth.

(a) The distance from the base of the utility tower to the locations where the wire is attached to the ground

is __________ feet.

(b) The wire attaches to the utility tower at a height of __________ feet.

16. The line on the coordinate plane makes an angle of depression of 58°. What is the slope of the line?

Values in the table are rounded.


angle , θ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ

58° 0.8480 0.5299 1.6003

a. 0.8480
b. - 0.5299
c. 0.5299
d. 1.6003
e. - 1.6003
f. - 0.8480
17. A ladder is leaning against a building. The ladder forms an angle of 65° with the ground. The distance
from the base of the ladder to the base of the building is 13 feet. How high on the building does the
ladder make contact? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Values in the table are rounded.


angle , θ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ

65° 0.9063 0.4226 2.1445

___________ feet

18. Angelle has seen an eagle landing at the top of the tree in her backyard. She places a camera on a
tripod a distance of 18 feet from the trunk of the tree. She angles the camera to the top of the tree so
she can get a picture of the eagle. The height of the tree is 48 feet. The height of the tripod is 4 feet. At
what angle, in degrees, is the camera elevated?

Trig
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 0. 35 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 0. 35 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 0. 35 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 0. 41 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 0. 41 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 0. 41 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 2. 44 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 2. 71
Expression

Approximate
angle 20.5 69.5 19.3 24.2 65.8 22.2 67.8 69.7
measure

The camera is elevated __________ degrees.


19. Rachel stands on a dock at the edge of a lake represented by point C. Points A and B represent two
buoys anchored in the lake. Rachel plans to swim from C to A, then to B, and then back to C. The
shortest distance from Rachel to the swim route 𝐴𝐵 is 87 meters and is measured from C to D.

Rachel’s swim route:

What is the total distance, in meters, that Rachel will swim?


Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Rachel will swim a total of _________ meters.

Values in the table are rounded.


Trig Ratio 𝛳 = 40° 𝛳 = 55°

𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ 0.64 0.82

𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 0.77 0.57

𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 0.84 1.43

20. In the right triangle ABC, with the right angle at vertex B, altitude 𝐵𝑋 is drawn from vertex B to 𝐴𝐶. Which
similarity statement correctly relates the three triangles in the diagram?

a. △ABC ∼ △CXB ∼ △BXA

b. △ABC ∼ △XBC ∼ △XBA

c. △ABC ∼ △BXC ∼ △AXB

d. △ABC ∼ △CBX ∼ △ABX

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