Azure Introduction

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 Agenda
● What is Cloud Computing?
● Cloud Models
● Delivery Models
● Azure Services
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 Cloud Computing

Delivery of on-demand computing resources

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on a pay-per-use basis

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 Cloud Models
● Public Cloud
○ Shared environment operated by a third-party provider

○ Computing resources are delivered on-demand, typically over the

internet

○ Lower
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● Private Cloud
○ Used exclusively by a business/organization

○ Services are delivered over a private network

○ Hosted by on-prem datacenters or dedicated hardware hosted by a third

party provider – involves CAPEX

○ More control, higher flexibility,

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 Cloud Models
● Hybrid Cloud

○ Combination of public and private cloud

○ Use existing investments in your datacenters

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○ Higher control on resources and data

○ Higher flexibility to choose where to deploy resources

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 Delivery Models
Applications Applications Applications Applications

Data Data Data Data

Runtime Runtime Runtime Runtime

Managed by you

Middleware Middleware Middleware Middleware Managed by Azure

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Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization

Servers Servers Servers Servers

Storage Storage Storage Storage

Networking Networking Networking Networking

On-Premises Infrastructure Platform Software

as-a-service as-a-service
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 Azure

● 140+ countries
● 60+ regions
● 200+ services
● Available as
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○ Public Cloud

○ Azure Government

○ Deploy on-prem
● Marketplace

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Source: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/global-infrastructure/geographies/
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 Types of Services
● Compute
● Networking
● Storage
● Databases
● Web
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● IoT / Event
● Big Data / Analytics
● Identity
● AI
● Monitoring
● DevOps

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 Azure Concepts
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 Agenda
● Azure Components
● Azure Resource Manager
● Azure Portal Walkthrough
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○ Create Storage Account

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 Azure Components
● Azure Tenant
● Azure Active Directory
● Management Groups
● Subscriptions
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● Resource Groups
● Resources

● Regions
● Availability Zones

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 Azure Regions

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 Hierarchy

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Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/azure-setup-guide/organize-
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resources?tabs=AzureManagementGroupsAndHierarchy
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 Azure Resource Manager

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Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/overview
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 Azure Networking Components

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 Agenda
● Understanding network components

○ Using a 3-tier architecture

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 Networking Components
● Azure Virtual Network
● Subnets
● Network Security Group
● Public IP Address
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● Network Interface Card
● Azure Virtual Machine
● Azure Load Balancer

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 Azure Virtual Network
● Allows to create a private network in Azure
● Provides isolation to resources
● Enables secure communication within network & with outside
resources
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● Handles the inbound and outbound traffic
● Connects to other Azure VNets and to on-prem networks

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 Components
● Virtual Network

○ Provides isolation to resources

○ VNet spans an Azure region

○ Defines a range of private IP addresses

● Subnet
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○ Network inside a network

○ Resources can be deployed only inside a subnet

○ Each resource is assigned a private IP from subnet’s IP range

● Network Interface Card

○ Allows VM to communicate with outside network

○ Multiple NICs can be assigned to a VM

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 Components
● Public IP Address

○ Optionally assigned to NIC (associated with VM)

● Network Security Group

○ Set of rules that manages the inbound and outbound traffic

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○ Can be applied at subnet or NIC (associated with VM) level

● Firewall

○ Assigned at the VNet level only

● Azure Load Balancing options

○ Azure Load Balancer, Azure Application Gateway, Azure Traffic Manager, Azure Front Door
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 Azure Virtual Machines

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 Networking Components

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 Agenda
● To create a Virtual Machine, deploy:
○ Virtual Network

○ Subnets
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○ Network Security Group

○ Public IP Address

○ Network Interface Card

○ Disks

○ Azure Virtual Machine

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 VM Series
● Different series of machines

○ A (entry level)

○ Bs (economic)

○ D (general purpose)

○ E (in-memory, hyper-threaded)
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○ F (compute optimized)

○ H (HPC computing)

○ M (memory optimized)

○ N (GPU-enabled)

● Based on configuration of physical servers

● Uses different series of Intel and AMD processors
● Select VM series based on the type of workload
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 VM Sizes
● Each VM series has different sizes of VMs
● Size include

○ vCPUs
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○ Memory

○ Max number of disks

○ Max IOPS

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 Pricing Options
• Pay-per-usage model
Pay-as-you-go • Billed per second

• Upfront purchase in a region

Reserved VMs
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• Use unused capacity in Azure. Can be taken back by Azure

Spot VMs • Highly discounted

• Use existing Windows, SQL Server, RedHat Linux, SUSE

Azure Hybrid Benefit Linux licenses to save cost

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 VM Images
● VM image has OS and other software preloaded
● Variety of images are available in the marketplace
● Build and use your own custom image
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 VM Storage
● OS Hard Disk
● Temporary Hard Disk
● Attach multiple data disks (optional)
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 High Availability for VMs

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 Agenda
● Availability Sets
● Availability Zones

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 Factors affecting availability
● Application failures
● Within Datacenter

○ Hardware Failure
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■ Leads to unexpected application downtime

○ Unplanned Hardware Maintenance

■ When hardware might fail or is about to fail

■ Leads to poor performance or downtime

○ Planned Maintenance
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 Availability Sets
● Provides high availability for VMs within one datacenter
● Fault Domains

○ Logical grouping of hardware that share common power source and network switch

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Helps during unplanned hardware events
● Update Domains
○ Logical grouping of VMs and underlying hardware that are updated (and rebooted) at the same
time

○ Helps during planned maintenance events

● VM can be assigned to only one Availability Set, and during creation only

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 Availability Zones
● Provides high availability for VMs within one region
● VM can be assigned to Availability Zone during creation only
● Availability Zones and Sets options cannot be used together for a VM
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 Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets

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 Agenda
● Virtual Machine Scale Sets
● Extensions
● Compare Scale Sets with VMs in Availability Sets/Zones
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 Virtual Machine Scale Sets
● Group of identical and load-balanced VMs that are managed together
● Maintain consistent configuration across all VMs
● Provides high availability to the applications
● Allows applications to auto-scale based on demand
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 Extensions
● Small applications providing post-deployment configuration and
automation tasks on VMs
● Install software, install anti-virus, run PowerShell script etc.
● Available for VMs and VM Scale Sets
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 Comparison
VMs in Availability Set / Zone Virtual Machine Scale Sets

- Configure Fault & Update Domains - FDs & UDs are auto managed

- Each VM to be created separately - VMs can be created as a group

- Size/config
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- OS image may be different - OS image is same on each VM
- Apps needs to be installed separately - Apps can be installed using Extensions
- Manual scaling - Manual and auto scaling
- Add VM to load balancer manually - VM can be auto added to load balancer
- Same datacenter in Availability Set and
different datacenters for Availability
- Can deploy in different datacenters (AZ)
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 Scaling Virtual Machine Scale Sets

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 Agenda
● Types of Scaling
● Configure Autoscaling in VMSS
● Scaling Profiles
● Protection policy for VMSS
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● Scale-in Policy

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 Types of Scaling

Vertical Scaling

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Horizontal
Scaling

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 Scale-in policy: Oldest VM
Event Instance IDs in Instance IDs in Instance IDs in
Zone1 Zone2 Zone3
Initial 3, 4, 5, 10 2, 6, 9, 11 1, 7, 8
Scale-in 3, 4, 5, 10 2, 6, 9, 11 1, 7, 8
Scale-in
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3, 4, 5, 10 6, 9, 11 1, 7, 8
Scale-in 4, 5, 10 6, 9, 11 1, 7, 8
Scale-in 4, 5, 10 6, 9, 11 7, 8

Scale-in 5, 10 6, 9, 11 7, 8

Scale-in 5, 10 9, 11 7, 8
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Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-scale-in-policy
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 Scale-in policy: Newest VM
Event Instance IDs in Instance IDs in Instance IDs in
Zone1 Zone2 Zone3
Initial 3, 4, 5, 10 2, 6, 9, 11 1, 7, 8

Scale-in 3, 4, 5, 10 2, 6, 9, 11 1, 7, 8

Scale-in
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Scale-in 3, 4, 5 2, 6, 9 1, 7, 8

Scale-in 3, 4, 5 2, 6 1, 7, 8

Scale-in 3, 4, 5 2, 6 1, 7

Scale-in 3, 4 2, 6 1, 7

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