THE BEGINNERS GUIDE
AN
INTRODUCTION
TO
CRYPTOCURRENCY
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INTRODUCTION
If you're new to the world of
cryptocurrency, you're probably
slightly confused about where to
begin.
We don't blame you...
INTRODUCTION
Cryptocurrency can be very
confusing at first.
The good news? It gets much
easier.
So we decided to put this guide
together to answer all the
questions you'll be asking yourself
as a beginner.
Once completed, you will be able
to comfortably navigate the crypto
world safely and with clarity.
INTRODUCTION
After completion you'll
understand the following:
How to safely store your
cryptocurrency
How to buy cryptocurrency
How to pick low-risk
cryptocurrencies to invest in
The brief history of
cryptocurrency
Common mistakes to avoid as a
beginner
So, lets get started...
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3
Brief History of Storing Your Signing Up at an
Cryptocurrency Cryptocurrency Exchange
CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 5 BONUS CHAPTER
Picking Low-Risk How To Buy Mistakes To
Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Avoid
CHAPTER 1:
HISTORY OF CRYPTOCURRENCY
"Although cryptocurrency
has only recently seen
popularity, it is by no
means a new technology.
The idea was first
conceived in 1983".
The man behind the idea of an
anonymous electronic payment
system was an American
cryptographer named David
Chaum.
HISTORY OF CRYPTOCURRENCY
Chaum is widely considered to be
the 'Father' of cryptocurrency and a
pioneer in privacy-preserving
technologies.
HISTORY OF CRYPTOCURRENCY
Following 1983, the technology
was experimented with, although
there wasn't much need for it as
physical currency was still the
preferred payment method.
Then in 1995, the internet
revolution began, and the need for
electronic payment methods
grew.
Later that year, Chaum released
Digicash, the first form of
cryptographic electronic
payments.
HISTORY OF CRYPTOCURRENCY
But back then, only 1% of the
world's population had access to
the internet. The technology was
there, but 99% of the world still
used physical currency as their
primary payment method.
Fast forward to 2009, the internet
now has 1.8 billion regular users
and quickly growing.
This was when the first
decentralized cryptocurrency was
created by a developer claiming
to be named Satoshi Nakamoto.
HISTORY OF CRYPTOCURRENCY
Although nobody has officially
claimed ownership, the true
identity of the founder of Bitcoin
remains a mystery.
Since Bitcoin's creation in 2009, it
has widely become accepted
among consumers and businesses
with names like Paypal, Microsoft,
and Shopify, all accepting Bitcoin
as a payment form.
Today there are approximately 35
million Bitcoin users globally, a
number that is growing daily.
CHAPTER 2:
STORING YOUR
CRYPTOCURRENCY
Knowing how to store
your cryptocurrency
safely is by far the most
important thing to
understand when
dealing with crypto.
To store your cryptocurrency
safely you'll need a
cryptocurrency storage device
known as a 'wallet'.
There are 2 types of wallets.
STORING YOUR CRYPTOCURRENCY
1. Hardware Wallets
Also known as 'Cold wallets' or
'Offline wallets.'
This is an offline physical hardware
device used to store your crypto
securely.
STORING YOUR CRYPTOCURRENCY
Pros
Considered the most secure
option as it's an offline wallet
Peace of mind having your crypto
in a physical form
Cons
Not ideal for quick transactions
Price, most cold wallets cost
around $100
We recommend using Ledger
Nano X this is currently the best
hardware wallet on the market.
STORING YOUR CRYPTOCURRENCY
2. Online Wallets
Also known as 'Hot wallets'
This is an online wallet, your
crypto is stored on an online
server or exchange.
STORING YOUR CRYPTOCURRENCY
Pros
Free to use
Easily trade and transfer crypto
Most crypto wallets and
exchanges have mobile apps
making it an extremely efficient
way to store your crypto
Cons
Being connected to the internet,
they are vulnerable to hacks and
server issues
STORING YOUR CRYPTOCURRENCY
The best online wallet for
beginners is Exodus. Its system is
very easy to set up and extremely
safe.
Alternatively, most exchanges will
hold and store your
cryptocurrency using their online
(hot wallet).
STORING YOUR CRYPTOCURRENCY
So should you use a hardware
wallet or an online wallet?
Both...
Think of your online wallet as a
spending account used for
everyday transactions.
Think of your cold wallet as a
savings account that you don't
access unless you have to.
STORING YOUR CRYPTOCURRENCY
For everyday usage and trading
purposes, use your online crypto
wallet (hot wallet). Once the
balance gets too high, transfer any
excess into your more secure
hardware wallet (offline wallet).
By doing this, you're able to
access your coins quickly and
efficiently while still keeping the
bulk of your cryptocurrency
securely offline.
CHAPTER 3:
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
The easiest and
most popular way
to buy & sell
cryptocurrency is by
using a crypto
exchange.
Choosing the right exchange is very
important when starting out.
The last thing you want as a
beginner is to be bombarded with
overly-complicated features and
tools.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
As you may know, there are
hundreds of exchanges on the
market, all claiming to be the best,
so how can you decide?
Luckily for you, we've spent years
using and testing many different
exchanges.
In our experience, the best
exchange for beginners is
Binance.
So why Binance?
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Binance is the largest
cryptocurrency exchange in the
world.
It's no coincidence that they also
have the best user-experience out
of any other exchange.
Binance is designed to be
extremely easy to navigate for
beginners.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Key Features of Binance
Very easy for beginners
Demo mode to safely practice
cryptocurrency trading
Very low fees
Well developed mobile app
Binance academy (An academy
designed to educate users on
crypto)
High liquidity (stable prices)
As you can see, Binance has some
very beginner-friendly features.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
If for any reason, you'd prefer to
use a different exchange, we've
put together a list of other trusted
exchanges for you right here.
Now that you've chosen an
exchange.
Head to the exchange's website
and register for an account.
After verifying your email you will
need to complete an identity
check which usually only takes 5
minutes.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Step 1:
Sign in to your account, you will
then be greeted with the Binance
Dashboard.
Click on the person in the top right
corner, scroll down and click on
'Identification'
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Step 2:
You will then be taken to this page,
click on 'Verify'.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Step 3:
This page will open, select your
country. (ensure the selected
country is consistent with your
documents) then click 'Start'.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Step 4:
Enter your correct personal
information and click 'Continue'.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Step 5:
Almost done...
Your basic verification is now
complete, click on
'Go to advanced verification'.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Step 6:
Upload a clear photo of the front
& back of your chosen ID
document and click 'Continue'.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Step 7:
Upload a new portrait photo of
yourself to verify.
Once uploaded, click 'Submit &
Continue'.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Step 8:
Complete facial recognition with
your computer camera.
If you don't have a camera on your
computer you can click 'Use
mobile phone', this will generate
a QR code for you to scan using
the Binance mobile app on your
phone.
Simply scan the code off your
computer using the Binance app.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
Once
Once you finish the facial
recognition test you will need to
wait for Binance to review your
request.
SIGNING UP AT AN EXCHANGE
This generally takes 1-2 hours but
can take up to 24 hours during
peak times.
Once you receive confirmation,
your account is now verified and
ready to start buying and selling
cryptocurrency!
CHAPTER 4:
PICKING LOW-RISK
CRYPTOCURRENCIES
There are over 4000
cryptocurrencies in
the market and 10 of
them make up 90.1%
of the total crypto
market cap.
One of the biggest challenges
when starting out in crypto is
figuring out which cryptocurrencies
are worth investing in and which
cryptocurrencies you should stay
well away from.
PICKING LOW-RISK CRYPTOCURRENCIES
A recent study found that out of
4000 cryptocurrencies, just 10 of
them hold around 90% of the
overall market share. With Bitcoin
itself occupying almost 70%.
So what does this mean?
PICKING LOW-RISK CRYPTOCURRENCIES
Basically, the vast majority of
cryptocurrencies arent worth very
much and probably won't last long-
term.
This is very important to learn early
on in your crypto investing career
and will save you a lot of money
and disappointment.
So, to start off with, I highly
recommend sticking to the top 10
cryptocurrencies by market cap,
with the majority of your portfolio
weighted in the top 3.
PICKING LOW-RISK CRYPTOCURRENCIES
These are the least risky
cryptocurrencies that still provide a
great ROI.
Combine that with the data from
the 6-month price chart to
determine whether it's in an
uptrend or downtrend.
You can do this by going to
Tradingview.com and using the
search bar to find your
cryptocurrency.
Here's a few examples...
PICKING LOW-RISK CRYPTOCURRENCIES
This is the 6-month chart for Bitcoin.
As you can see it's been in an
uptrend over the last 6 months.
Bitcoins market share: 68.1%
6 month trend: Uptrend
Conclusion: Very low-risk
PICKING LOW-RISK CRYPTOCURRENCIES
Let's have a look at #2 by market
cap, Ethereum.
Ethereum's market share: 12.9%
6 month trend: Uptrend
Conclusion: Low-risk
PICKING LOW-RISK CRYPTOCURRENCIES
By conducting this quick and simple
analysis you can determine that
Bitcoin and Ethereum are low-risk
cryptocurrencies.
If the cryptocurrency is in the top 10
by market cap and is currently in an
uptrend when you check the 6-
month chart you can assume it is
currently a lower-risk
cryptocurrency.
As a beginner, it would be best to
trade low-risk cryptocurrencies
until you gain more experience.
CHAPTER 5:
HOW TO BUY
CRYPTOCURRENCY
Buying
cryptocurrency used
to be a difficult
process, today it can
be done in a few
minutes.
Now that you have a crypto wallet,
have registered .at an exchange
and know how to pick low-risk
cryptocurrencies, its time to learn
how to buy them. Don't worry, its a
lot easier than you may think...
HOW TO BUY CRYPTOCURRENCY
Buying cryptocurrency with
Binance only takes a few minutes.
1. Head to the Binance Dashboard
(The page you see after signing in)
Then click on 'Buy Now'.
HOW TO BUY CRYPTOCURRENCY
You'll then be taken to this page.
2. Select your native currency
3. Select desired cryptocurrency
4. Click on 'New Card'
HOW TO BUY CRYPTOCURRENCY
5. Add your card details just as if
you would doing online shopping
6. Complete the 3DS safety
certification
7. Finally, click 'Buy X' to complete
the transaction
HOW TO BUY CRYPTOCURRENCY
Congratulations! You're now the
proud owner of cryptocurrency!
Your crypto is now being stored
on the exchanges 'Hot wallet'.
HOW TO BUY CRYPTOCURRENCY
It's safest to withdraw your crypto
to your private wallet instead of
leaving it on the exchange.
Step 1: Hover over 'Wallet' and
select 'Fiat and Spot' from the
menu
HOW TO BUY CRYPTOCURRENCY
Step 2: You'll be taken to your
exchange wallet, find the
cryptocurrency you want to
transfer, and click 'Withdraw'.
HOW TO BUY CRYPTOCURRENCY
Step 3: This process differs
depending on your chosen
wallet but the steps are very
similar.
Open your wallet application
Click on the cryptocurrency
you're withdrawing
Click 'Receive'
Generate your wallets crypto
address
Copy the address and head
back to the exchange
HOW TO BUY CRYPTOCURRENCY
Step 4: Paste your copied
wallet address into the box
below and initiate the
withdrawal.
Step 5: Wait 2-3 minutes for the
funds to appear in your
receiving wallet.
HOW TO BUY CRYPTOCURRENCY
Here are the links to detailed
guides of common wallets:
Ledger Nano X
Ledger Nano S
Trezor Model T
Trezor One
Exodus
BONUS CHAPTER
COMMON BEGINNER MISTAKES
“Learn from the
mistakes of others.
You can't live long
enough to make
them all yourself.” -
Eleanor Roosevelt.
In this bonus chapter, I'll be
outlining a few common mistakes
beginner crypto investors make
along with some of my own
personal mishaps and how you
can avoid them.
COMMON BEGINNER MISTAKES
Emotional Decisions:
Making emotional decisions is one
of the most common mistakes
beginners make.
Always make educated decisions
based on probability and statistics.
Seeing that your crypto portfolio
has dropped by 10% in a day can
send your heart racing, your brain
will instantly start telling you to
sell. This is called panic-selling.
COMMON BEGINNER MISTAKES
You need to understand that the
crypto market is very volatile by
nature and is prone to excessive
movement. In fact, a 10%
movement is quite common.
How to avoid:
Take a deep breath (simple
yet effective)
Diversify - Split your portfolio
into a few different assets.
Have a plan - Decide on a
figure to sell at before making
the initial investment.
COMMON BEGINNER MISTAKES
Feeling Invincible:
When things are going well, and
you've made a couple of good
investments in a row, you might
start to feel a little invincible...
Well, this just happens to be the
exact moment that you start
getting sloppy with your analysis
and decision-making.
This is when you start to lose and
try to chase losses until you've
lost all your profit and some.
COMMON BEGINNER MISTAKES
How to avoid this:
Remember you aren't
invincible, you are just
experiencing a good run
Learn to quit while you're
ahead
Go for a walk, this will help you
relax and reset your emotions
Try meditation to keep
yourself level-headed
COMMON BEGINNER MISTAKES
Pump & Dumps:
Pump and dump schemes have
been around different markets for
a long time, and it comes as no
surprise that they've made their
way to the crypto market.
A pump and dump is a scheme
where an individual or group of
individuals will 'pump' the price up
by purchasing a large amount of a
cryptocurrency with a very low
market capitalization.
COMMON BEGINNER MISTAKES
This creates an inevitable jump in
the price and attracts investors
because they assume there's a
valid reason behind the price
increase, and they don't want to
miss out (FOMO).
The more investors that fall for
this trap, the more the price gets
pumped up. Until eventually, the
individual(s) decide to 'dump' all
their holdings, causing a massive
drop in price.
COMMON BEGINNER MISTAKES
How to avoid:
Stick to your 'low-risk'
cryptocurrencies with a high
market cap.
It's much harder for a single
person or group to have an effect
on the price of cryptocurrencies
with a high market cap.
COMMON BEGINNER MISTAKES
Develop tunnel vision for
your selected 'low-risk'
cryptocurrencies
You may be scanning through the
market and spot a
cryptocurrency that is up over
%150, don't bother.
This is almost certainly a pump
and dump. And on the off chance
that it isn't, it's already too late to
make any sort of profit from the
trade.
FINAL WORDS
We'd like to take the time to
congratulate you on being an early
adopter of cryptocurrency.
Understand that you are far ahead
of the pack and will enjoy a decisive
financial edge in the near future.
We hope you enjoyed this guide as
much as we enjoyed making it...
Happy trading!
The Cryptolad Team
USEFUL LINKS
Trading charts
TradingView.com
Binance Exchange
Binance.com
Ledger Nano X
Ledger.com
Cryptocurrency Converter
Cryptolad.co/converter
More Crypto Guides
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