MCA - General - Advance Operating
System
Advance Operating System
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In operating systems, which of the following scheduling algorithms can * 1 point
potentially lead to starvation?
First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)
Round Robin (RR)
Shortest Job Next (SJN)
Multilevel Queue Scheduling
Which memory management technique involves loading only necessary * 1 point
parts of a process into memory?
Paging
Segmentation
Demand Paging
Fixed Partitioning
What is the main purpose of a process control block (PCB) in an operating * 1 point
system?
To allocate memory for a process
To manage CPU scheduling for a process
To store essential process information for management and control
To display process information to users
In a virtual memory system, what is a "page fault"? * 1 point
A situation where a process tries to access an invalid memory location
An error in physical memory allocation
When a required page is not in physical memory and must be loaded from disk
A failure of the operating system
In operating systems, what is the primary advantage of using multi- * 1 point
threading?
Increased data security
Reduced memory usage
Improved application responsiveness and parallelism
Easier application debugging
Which file system uses journaling to keep track of changes not yet * 1 point
committed to the main part of the file system?
FAT32
NTFS
EXT2
HFS
In the context of process synchronization, what is a "critical section"? * 1 point
The segment of code that accesses shared resources and requires mutual exclusion
The section of memory allocated to each process
The part of the operating system that controls scheduling
The command line interface of an OS
What does the term "thrashing" mean in operating system memory * 1 point
management?
Excessive swapping of data between physical memory and disk
When a process is terminated abruptly
When an OS runs out of memory
The delay in CPU processing
In the context of operating systems, what is "deadlock"? * 1 point
A situation where resources are continuously available to processes
A state where multiple processes wait indefinitely for resources held by each other
A state of high memory utilization
A mechanism for resolving resource conflicts
Which of the following is an advanced OS concept that allows multiple * 1 point
operating systems to run concurrently on the same hardware?
Multitasking
Virtualization
Multiprocessing
Multi-threading
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