1 SS22CO023
Experiment No. 1
Title:
Check System Configuration and Identify requirements for Network Management.
Description:
Network Management:
Network management is essential for maintaining and optimizing the performance, security,
and functionality of an organization's network. It includes monitoring, configuring,
controlling, and ensuring that network services are running smoothly to avoid any disruptions
in communication and data transfer. Network management also involves troubleshooting
network issues and optimizing resources to enhance performance.
Network Management Requirements:
Network management requirements can be divided into key functional areas:
1. Fault Management:
Definition: Fault management involves detecting, logging, and notifying system
administrators of network issues, such as failures, errors, and faults, to ensure they are
resolved efficiently.
Objective: To minimize downtime by quickly identifying and fixing network
problems.
Methods: Tools for network monitoring and alerting (e.g., SNMP-based monitoring
tools) are used to detect issues and faults. Corrective actions are taken, such as
restarting devices or applying patches.
2. Configuration Management:
Definition: Configuration management involves maintaining and updating the
network's hardware and software configurations. It ensures that devices such as routers,
switches, firewalls, and servers are set up properly and work optimally.
Objective: To ensure consistent and optimal performance through proper
configurations, and maintain a record of any changes.
Methods: Automatic backups of device configurations, auditing changes, and
enforcing proper network setup through management platforms.
Network Management and Administration (CO19R404)
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3. Performance Management:
Definition: Performance management focuses on measuring, monitoring, and
optimizing the performance of the network. It ensures that the network is operating at
its maximum potential without congestion or latency.
Objective: To maintain an optimal performance level by identifying bottlenecks and
adjusting resource allocation.
Methods: Tools for monitoring bandwidth usage, latency, packet loss, and throughput,
as well as Quality of Service (QoS) management for resource prioritization.
4. Security Management:
Definition: Security management ensures the protection of data and network resources
from unauthorized access, attacks, and threats. It involves configuring security policies,
monitoring for security breaches, and enforcing access control.
Objective: To protect network integrity and confidentiality by preventing security
breaches.
Methods: Firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), encryption
protocols, VPNs, and regular security audits are used to safeguard the network.
5. Accounting Management:
Definition: Accounting management involves tracking and analyzing network resource
usage to ensure fairness, billing, and resource allocation. This is especially important in
environments where usage-based billing is needed.
Objective: To provide detailed reports on the usage of network resources for auditing,
cost allocation, or billing purposes.
Methods: Logging user activity, monitoring bandwidth consumption, and generating
reports that detail usage statistics.
Network Management and Administration (CO19R404)
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Network Management Types:
Network management can be categorized into several types based on the scope and focus:
1. Local Area Network Management (LAN Management):
Description: Focuses on managing small-scale networks within a localized area, such
as a building or campus.
Key Components: Managing switches, routers, firewalls, and endpoints within the
local area.
Tools: SNMP, RMON, or proprietary tools.
2. Wide Area Network Management (WAN Management):
Description: Involves managing large-scale networks that span across cities, regions,
or even countries.
Key Components: Monitoring and managing network performance across multiple
locations, typically involving VPNs, MPLS, and leased lines.
Tools: Specialized WAN monitoring tools (like SolarWinds or Cisco Prime), flow
analysis tools.
3. Cloud Network Management:
Description: Focuses on managing virtual network infrastructure in cloud
environments, where physical hardware is abstracted into cloud services.
Key Components: Managing cloud resources like virtual machines (VMs), containers,
storage, and network interfaces.
Tools: AWS CloudWatch, Azure Network Watcher, and Google Cloud Operations.
4. Software-Defined Network (SDN) Management:
Description: SDN allows centralized control of the network through software
applications, making it easier to configure and manage dynamically.
Key Components: Managing a virtualized network infrastructure using a centralized
controller, enabling programmable network behaviour.
Tools: OpenFlow, VMware NSX, and Cisco ACI.
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System Configuration and Network Management Requirements:
To implement proper network management, it is essential to identify the current network
setup and system configuration. The following key components should be checked:
1. Network Topology:
Determine the layout of the network, including the connections between
different devices, such as routers, switches, servers, and end-users.
2. Network Devices and Their Configurations:
Identify all devices and their current configurations, including IP addresses,
routing tables, and software versions.
3. Bandwidth Utilization and Performance Metrics:
Measure the current network load, bandwidth usage, and performance (latency,
jitter, packet loss) to set benchmarks for optimization.
4. Security Settings:
Review firewall rules, VPN configurations, and access control lists (ACLs) to
ensure security policies are up-to-date and effective.
5. Fault Detection Capabilities:
Check whether the network is equipped with proper fault detection and logging
mechanisms for rapid troubleshooting.
Network Management and Administration (CO19R404)
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Output:
Network Management and Administration (CO19R404)
6 SS22CO023
Conclusion: Network management is essential for ensuring the reliability, performance, and
security of modern IT infrastructures. It involves monitoring, configuring, and optimizing
network resources to prevent downtime and enhance efficiency. Effective network
management helps identify and resolve issues quickly, ensuring seamless communication and
data flow. With the growing complexity of networks, proper management is crucial for
supporting business operations and digital services.
Network Management and Administration (CO19R404)
