PROJECT TITLE
A Project Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award
of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Submitted by
TEAM MEMBER NAME - PIN NO
Under the esteemed guidance of
Mr. K.L.Narasimha Rao
Assistant Professor
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING GITAM
(Deemed to be University)
HYDERABAD
APRIL - 2023
SoT, GITAM-HYD, Dept of CSE
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
GITAM SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
GITAM
(Deemed to be University)
DECLARATION
I/We, hereby declare that the project report entitled “PROJECT TITLE” is an original work done in
the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GITAM School of Technology, GITAM
(Deemed to be University) submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the
degree of B.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering. The work has not been submitted to any other
college or University for the award of any degree or diploma.
Date:
Registration No(s). Name(s) Signature(s)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
GITAM SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
GITAM
(Deemed to be University)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled “ PROJECT TITLE” is a bonafide record of work
carried out by TEAM MEMBERS (PIN NO) students submitted in partial fulfilment of requirement
for the award of degree of Bachelors of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering.
Project Guide Project Coordinator Head of the Department
Mr. K.L.Narasimha Rao Dr. S. Aparna Mr. S.Phani Kumar
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Professor & HOD
Dept. of CSE Dept. of CSE Dept. of CSE
SoT, GITAM-HYD, Dept of CSE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Our project report would not have been successful without the help of several people. We would like to
thank the personalities who were part of our seminar in numerous ways, those who gave us outstanding
support from the birth of the seminar.
We are extremely thankful to our honourable Pro-Vice-Chancellor, Prof. D. Sambasiva Rao,for
providing the necessary infrastructure and resources for the accomplishment of our seminar.We are
highly indebted to Prof. N. Seetharamaiah, Associate Director, School of Technology, for his support
during the tenure of the seminar.
We are very much obliged to our beloved Prof. S. Phani Kumar, Head of the Department of
Computer Science & Engineering, for providing the opportunity to undertake this seminar and
encouragement in the completion of this seminar.
We hereby wish to express our deep sense of gratitude to Dr. S Aparna, Project
Coordinator,Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Technology and to our
guide, Mr. K. L. Narasimha Rao, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and
Engineering, School of Technology for the esteemed guidance, moral support and invaluable advice
provided by them for the success of the project report.
We are also thankful to all the Computer Science and Engineering department staff members who have
cooperated in making our seminar a success. We would like to thank all our parents and friends who
extended their help, encouragement, and moral support directly or indirectly in our seminar work.
Sincerely,
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Problem Definition
1.2 Objective
1.3 Limitations
1.4 Outcomes
1.5 Applications
2. Literature Review 4
3. Problem Analysis 7
3.1 Problem Statement 7
3.2 Existing System 7
3.3 Flaws & Disadvantages 8
3.4 Proposed System 8
3.5 Functional Requirements 9
3.6 Non-Functional Requirements
4. System Design 11
4.1 Proposed System Architecture 11
4.1.1 Architecture Diagram Of Faster R-CNN
4.1.2 Architecture Diagram Of YOLOv5
4.1.3 Architecture Diagram Of YOLOv7
4.1.4 Architecture Diagram Of YOLOv8
4.2 UML Diagrams 13
4.2.1 Advantages
4.2.2 Use Case Diagram
4.2.3 Class Diagram
4.2.4 Activity Diagram
4.2.5 Sequence Diagram
5. Implementation 17
5.1 Overview Of Technologies 17
5.1.1 Python
5.1.2 Google Colab
5.1.3 VS Code
5.1.4 Tensorflow
5.1.5 Pytorch
5.1.6 CUDA
5.1.7 OpenCV
5.1.8 Git
5.1.9 Jupyter Notebook
5.2 WorkFlow 18
5.3 Libraries Imported 19
5.3.1 Tensorflow
5.3.2 Numpy
5.3.3 Pandas
5.3.4 Scikit-Learn
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5.3.5 Pytorch
5.3.6 TorchVision
5.3.7 Keras
5.4 Dataset 21
5.4.1 Multi Intensity Illumination Infrared Dataset
5.4.2 Annotations
5.5 Algorithms Implemented 22
5.5.1 Region Proposal Networks (RPNs)
5.5.2 Feature Pyramid Networks (FPNs)
5.5.3 Anchor Boxes
5.6 Architecture Implemented 23
5.6.1 Faster R-CNN
5.6.2 YOLOv5
5.6.3 YOLOv7
5.6.4 YOLOv8
6. Testing & Validation 25
6.1 System Testing 25
6.1.1 Accuracy Testing
6.1.2 Hyperparameter Tuning
6.1.3 Performance Metrics
6.2 Performance Metrics for YOLOv5 26
6.3 Performance Metrics for YOLOv7 27
6.4 Performance Metrics for YOLOv8 28
6.5 Confusion Matrix for YOLOv5 29
6.6 Confusion Matrix for YOLOv7 29
6.7 Confusion Matrix for YOLOv8 30
7. Result Analysis 31
7.1 Test Results for Faster R-CNN 31
7.2 Test Results for YOLOv5 32
7.3 Test Results for YOLOv7 34
7.4 Test Results for YOLOv8 38
7.5 Results for Training Models
7.5.1 Result Summary of Faster R-CNN
7.5.2 Result Summary of YOLOv5
7.5.3 Result Summary of YOLOv7
7.5.4 Result Summary of YOLOv8
8. Conclusion 39
9. References 40
10 ANNEXURE A
ANNEXURE B
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