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Rasignmens~ o}
Ne explain ye fn fundamental chonadnristicd +
LddiNenY, ALLOY, HNetNeS cand FiO
> paiverys-ahe supkenn musk deliver data. #8 the canned
AuKNOHION. Sota must be aecwived by te irended
dace om GEE Cd anky by that deuice on UBM
ACuunaLy 8 dhe Syptumn anak déliven the Chaka wuuuncdeby
pote Hot have been -akitned tA transmission rand defy
Uncaeded vane UNugable
3. Weneuintss = the system must ddiven dale no timey
MANNET.Oata delivered Loe aw UBUCES, TA the cou
OF wides ond cudie Hedy ddiveuy means delivuing
dato. ox trag ore produced, in the wayne onder Hat
Thay ase produced. and witha stanjficant delay
4. THU. Dites mekn to the vastickion In the poucde
asia) fime. Ir TS tne Uneven delay fn the delivuuy
of tre audig on wide pach
be Explain prec udiflonent types oF Newamt Gioua
>, A MebWAaNK must Meek fONAWing 3 CvJouia’d:
}) penfarmoanrce
perfanmane can be meaained using |) TrurEid-Hme oY
cit) Response Fine
@ jnaneis Lime 1% defined 2% time tan to rayd-a
TMEEBUAE From me deuce 1 anokier
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between ergy and owspanse,
She pekLUST —pofesnanw depends on Poulain factorwt
1) nuumben oF ugew
(1) type OF hangr unten meduiim
ain EtFicienay OF Sofware
COO Performan re evaluaded by 2 nehoosuig -mudriut
» HrOughpus and ci) deta
“fod Pefomance van be cbleitned by vadhioang
pighs Hneughpud arc grnatiey delay Himes,
D ReWiabitiny ‘
Rubdbility 1 measuned by
> frrequenay oF nefuant - Failure
> Hime TOFD 16 creouURr fem a newonk- fallove 3
mews vidbuaness tna disaakn moe, the, failures
ant, 1€S% in the netwank's odiabiiey
3D Srowiy
Stussy need t9 te protection ofd.citd tm Ne
Unowtherized accu an damage . Ur 9 Ln \wolue
tmplernenting palides fom mecsveuy from data losses,
20. wish O Buitable s\erdh explain s
'e Stan topology
2. Mes\,
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«ohone erbdS a declcared poins-topaing Link buwoecn a
AUIE § a hub
° Oe dewkes ane nos dineckLy tinted HO one anabney
Thu Gwe L: mo dived hathic bekaceen devi
* dhe hub ad? 08a pundions te device-| want 10 send
doka 9 deuice-2,1he deuite-| gends tre doita 10 the hub,
| then the hub muoyS tne dojo +9 tne deviw2r
| Advansages ~
D (ess expense
® 6oo4y inskallaton 4 seeonhiqnditen
D business
4) €any to dated and tnoublesheot fou
5) Centrauiued management:
Dbadvantagu-
D single point of failure
D cable Jengkh nequined 2 the mane Lompuud 1 busting
topdogie®
3 number of modes iN NELONKE depends on capa Ghy oF
hub
© Merl
“AU tre devices one conned 10 ean Or
° Thee exists vo dedicated polrt-to-poins Ling bdwetn
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“THEE CHE min.» physical annds Folie MAIL
Woy dewice mor only sends ue aun dots parang
TOaYS daa trem olnes nader
© fn em) modes
° Tene ane *Cn-1) phypicadl LIS
~ Hene one nin), duplex mode Unks
* Eve device mugt hawe (n-) ro pos 40
tamnected 10 Obher (nr deuivs
) amgestion medina
a) pobusiness
3 Sewwiby
4) Eooy fur jdenRcasion § swwh aoLolib
> Deoduantagy >
> OR ingdallationand vecentiqnation
2) Bulk of wining occupies moc spue tren auoilolle
Space
BD vow expensive
4) @ nos mosrly wed LD COMpusoy meodru»
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aod et tn nate
4
5s 05\ model war developed by) s0
© £80 t the orgarihatign,as\ 1 He nod
© PUNPOE = OS\ wos deusoped +O alan SpHEMe Wit
dift. plottovms 10 communicate cuisn each ones
° phathorns meane handuwane, gofhwane or operating
Sypin.
© 05) dbo newont-madel tras defines tne prolocabs
for NeLWON Commutation
2 OS! hay 3 ayo as folbaoS
D Appliccdinn ayer
> pneseniadin layers
3 RSKION Laur
4) Tnangpost loyer
5) NeWuANE Lay Or
4) octta Wine layer
D pryacot layer
pict]
[paaertas] pipplicaditen Sevencbappt cine
{user J prolocs,
BION
; ia
Chansgoe | Jee
Oa Tnsne® poco
Neu Newost 3 Aree nena
Se
— Urdu LAN aun:
[rice | LAN HOMUTY
ON Medd FC#LIP Perobocan silt
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2 Oplain in P92, PAP and CHAP probecals
a ON OF the anoat commen pralacos fox pala pains eK.
18 the poins-to-poiny proecal todayy >» millions of
TMCANE: UBS Whe need 49 amedr Mel¥ home
PPS 40 the Somer of an tree sowie provider
VB PPP. the Majortdy oF thee ges have -CL
FODDIONAL medenn; Mey Cre canneded Othe tnkown
ine, which provides ina -euuiiit
Waugh 12 telephene |
OF te Physi cat Vauey. But 8 Leno and manage
the harelu of dota there 13 0 meed fox -poind~to pou
Proton. at tne deka~Jink LOY» PPP ds by ftw
HE mess USM
PAP The passuond CUS EN casION Protoced us AL
BmPle authentication proceduna Wid < twW)-Step
Proceas :
Ae THE UB Ar whO wonts TO CUES 1 Zryteon Dende an
GUTREACOIM identifuaion- 00d Lo. possa0rd,
be The Stpiem Chews fre Nati, Idi B catiiin and
password and ettnes ALPS OF dtnie Lennedify
TNE HME PAP packets are Cuuhhenkicase - wtawods
Pou hosed by the uBCL bo Bend ue Use name
and passwand
She seusnd 1% used by the Supkery tp allen LC
Wind % vsed by ine Sue “9 deny cL
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The dnalenge Handshake AushendiCalBn peoltcedl ( 4 APD
a Hee wary handuhaxing autnenvicahon padtocal Hot
provides greats sewsiLy tnan PAP. Dn His MUNA,
Fhe passuord 1B Kepd Send. is 1 NULL sent onbune
A. The SYBIECN sendy the Lee Lnablenge pacer
Containing 2 crotenge valut, v400ly a Foo Bye
be Yhe UBL~ applies a. predetined funeion Pak FAuo He
UnaNenge value and tre vss OWN pouword and
Crecds & owls
Ce the Syprem doe the gare. Trapplies the Same
Fundion tO tre password oF ine usey and He Challenge
value fo cieak a ceeds.
b. explain tre foLuduiing
le COMA CA,
2. piFRNES typs oF vonraled CW
Ib cosmien SENSE multiple aur with callisien ausidanco
woos EQuenked For Winds newants, collisions Cw
auugided Hough ne USE OF COMA/LAS Thies Dyckighr :
the Inter Rane Spaw, the cankuVion winds, ond
ateneuledigemena » ap ahean - wes
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Pr \. and we the pinslat
| \50d ) arsmission
Bo
os) + ee
apm 6 0)
hk Rerenution
TA She MACRUCETION MUNG A ADSI Needs LO male a
cuservaion peice sending data. time fo diwided
bd inkuvals. In cath inkuvol 0 swervarign fame
preeds the dada hame gent in trot
intioval
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N Menai mini AlosH fy the owieradon home +
Fach muni glo berengs Yoo Soon. wen AL
akan meedS fo send a dato hone tk NOt A
LOULLANEN EN [ea OLN mini alos. The slakions tray hawe
made swmenarons wan send indy data fame ote
tne atyenraiion hare,
apouung
works with topologies in uhh ene dace te duacynoded
0% 2 Pimony ofoen ard the ofher duscer ono
sewondony ati. ALL dalla. Changi musk be
(made Hevogn tne primary daw ewe) When the
Wimats dulinatib vo a sevondany dowive-
TINE priory AWE oh the int’
the secondly dauzen Joo sved-s pou. Labutloy
3. notn poring»
In tne joven passing method tne 2kvIONs ty a newore
at organized un a. logical ving In ole word fos each
woon » tow wy 2 predtcwor and 4 Scud. U
thin method, a Sedo. gone collec) 0. toFen Gounase
yrosagh. fhe aings the possession oF he token GUD
ye alation dre atghh to accu tre crand and aud
UA diode -
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porotoccu
>. tne stvend protocal fs cowed Stop and WHT
protocd which used both flew and out canna
Tn this pootocal tne sendey ends ane hame or
ak Hime and walls Jor on acknowledgment aus
sending Pre retr one. TS deked cemupled famed,
to add a CRG 16 eaeh dota fame- when a ame
Osnis Gr the aeaiver Be tte Crenked IF HD
CRO B Tntonats the hame is owuwpled -and
SiNenty dbrorded .
ane silence of he ceaiver 4 a atgnal for te
Suber tos 0- fame wos uthes Commupled ov
188. Guauy Hime dine ander sends va fame,
VW aon Cr timer
Gerding nede came A — Reaiuing node
nduoy Ee Ree. (sy :
Eo —
Dala-Uint
boctne| oo =2
logical Junk
Otmer. 4 duplex)
Ab. Gfiwen the data wd Jo1l] and the diugoy
O01), show the QeneratiBn of the
RC wwde word ab tre ander site
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