Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies ISSN NO: 2770-0003

https://zienjournals.com Date of Publication: 22-04-2022

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Application of Vectors to Some Complex Problems

Sobirov Usmon (Urgench state University)
Olimboyev To’lqin (Urgench state University)

Annotation. This article gives you some easy ways to solve common trigonometric inequalities.

Key words: vector, inequality, angle, identity

As you know, in the course of elementary mathematics, the science of geometry is conventionally divided into
two parts: planimetry and stereometry. In stereometry, shapes are studied in three dimensions. The study of
stereometry requires the student to apply the knowledge learned in the department of planimetry and to have
a deeper understanding of geometric shapes. Nowadays, stereometric questions are among the questions in
mathematics when entering higher education institutions. In solving these problems, it is important to find the
largest and smallest values of the forms. Finding the largest and smallest values is found using the product.
However, not all students can apply it. To solve some problems in geometry, such as finding the largest or
smallest quantities, depends in many respects on the experience of solving them and the degree of mastery of
the methods of solving them. Therefore, it is important to apply and prove any inequality based on the given.
Now let's look at some of the issues below.Today, high school students find it difficult to prove more
inequalities, mainly in math. This is because there are almost no uniform proof methods for inequalities. In
this paper, we prove some inequalities that fall into a certain rule for trigonometric inequalities with the help
of vectors. In particular, we will try to prove inequalities in simpler ways by substituting auxiliary vectors.
Problem 1. A party wants to make a roofless box out of a square with side 6a. The box, cut from the corner of
the square and erected vertically, had the largest volume. What length square should I cut for this?
Solution: We denote the side of the truncated square by x. The bottom of the box is 6a-2x. Let the height be
x.
Its volume is V = (6a-2x) (6a-2x) x = 4x (3a-x) (3a-x). However, the maximum of V depends on the following
function y = 4x (3a-x) (3a-x). This function reaches a maximum at x = a.
To us a ̅; b ̅; c ̅ vectors be given:
1. (a̅,b̅) = |𝑎̅| ∗ |𝑏̅| ∗ cos(a̅^b̅)
2. (a̅+b̅, c̅ )= (a̅,c̅) + (b̅,c̅)
We now introduce the following condition |𝑎̅| = |𝑏̅| = |𝑐̅| = 1
x+y+z=2 𝜋
2
(𝑎̅+𝑏̅+𝑐̅ , 𝑎̅+𝑏̅+𝑐̅ )=|𝑎̅ + 𝑏̅ + 𝑐̅ | ≥ 0
(𝑎̅+𝑏̅+𝑐̅ , 𝑎̅+𝑏̅+𝑐̅ ) = |𝑎̅|2 +|𝑏̅|2 +|𝑐̅|2 +2|𝑎̅| ∗ |𝑏̅| cos 𝑧 +2|𝑎̅| ∗ |𝑐̅| cos 𝑦+2|𝑏̅| ∗ |𝑐̅| cos 𝑥
3
This is from inequality cos 𝑥 +cos 𝑦 + cos 𝑧 ≥ − 2 ,1 x+y+z=2𝜋 is equal to.
In a triangle 𝛼+ 𝛽+ 𝛾=𝜋 is equal to. So we get the following substitution x=2𝛼, y=2𝛽,z=2𝛾 This substitution
3
gives the inequality cos 2𝛼+cos 2𝛽+cos 2𝛾 ≥ − . Now let's look at how 2𝛼, 2𝛽, 2𝛾 to move from 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾
2
cos 2𝛼=2cos 𝛼 2 -1, cos 2 𝛽=2cos 𝛽 2 -1, cos 2𝛾=2cos 𝛾 2 -1
cos 2𝛼+cos 2𝛽+cos 2𝛾 =2(cos 𝛼 2 +cos 𝛽 2 +cos 𝛾 2)-3 is equal to.
3
cos 2𝛼+cos 2𝛽+cos 2𝛾=2(cos 𝛼 2 +cos 𝛽 2 +cos 𝛾 2)-3≥ − 2 hence
3
cos 𝛼 2 +cos 𝛽 2 +cos 𝛾 2 ≥ 4 There is an inequality.
cos 𝛼 2 =1-sin 𝛼 2 cos 𝛽 2 =1-sin 𝛽 2 cos 𝛾 2=1-sin 𝛾 2 instead of the expression
9
sin 𝛼 2 + sin 𝛽 2 + sin 𝛾 2 ≤ 4 There is an inequality. Using the Koshi-Bunyakasky inequality
2 2 2 2
(1+1+1)(𝑎 +𝑏 +𝑐 )≥ (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)

1
Сивяшинский.В “доказательство тригонометрических неравенств” Москва-1985г
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A Bi-Monthly, Peer Reviewed International Journal [273]
Volume 7
Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies ISSN NO: 2770-0003
https://zienjournals.com Date of Publication: 22-04-2022
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1+1+1)( sin 𝛼 2 +sin 𝛽 2+sin 𝛾 2 )≥ (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛾)2 →
3√3
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛾 ≤ 2 There is an inequality.
We will now prove the following using the thyroganometric equation.
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛾=4cos 2 cos 2 cos 2
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 3√3
4cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 ≤ 2
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 3√3
cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 ≤ Now cos 2𝛼+cos 2𝛽+cos 2𝛾=-1-4cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 cos 𝛾 hence
8
1
cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 cos 𝛾 ≤
8
cos 𝛼+cos 𝛽+cos 𝛾 create an inequality for. for this x=𝜋-𝛼,
y= 𝜋-𝛽, z= 𝜋-𝛾 we choose x+y+z=3𝜋-(𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾) is equal to.
3
The following is from this replacement cos 𝛼+cos 𝛽+cos 𝛾 ≤ 2 we come to inequality.
𝛼2 𝛽2 𝛾2 9
cos 2 +cos 2 +cos 2 ≤ 4
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 3
We will now use the Cauchy inequality to prove the inequality we need. ≥ √𝑎𝑏𝑐
3
3√3 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 3 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 3√3
≥ cos 2 +cos 2 +cos 2 ≥ 3 √cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 → cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 ≤
2 8
There is an inequality. We have now used many trigonometric equations to prove the above inequalities. These
are the following equations.
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛾=4cos 2 cos 2 cos 2
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
2. cos 𝛼+cos 𝛽+cos 𝛾=1+4𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2
3. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝛾=4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛾
4. cos 2𝛼+cos 2𝛽+cos 2𝛾=-1-4cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 cos 𝛾
𝛼 𝛽 𝛽 𝛾 𝛾 𝛼
5. tan tan +tan tan +tan tan =1
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝛼 𝛽 𝛽 𝛾 𝛾 𝛼
6. cot 2 cot 2 +cot 2 cot 2+cot 2 cot 2 =1
𝛼2 𝛽2 𝛾2 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
7. sin 2 +sin 2 +sin 2 +2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2=1
8. cos 𝛼 2 +cos 𝛽 2 +cos 𝛾 2+2cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 cos 𝛾=1
Proof of these equations is an independent task for students.

References:
1. Mirzaahmedov.M ,Sotiboldiyev T “Matematikadan olimpiada masalalari” Toshkent-2003 y
2. Гелфанд.F “методы доказательства неравенства” Москва-1972г
3. Сивяшинский.В “доказательство тригонометрических неравенств” Москва-1985г

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Bi-Monthly, Peer Reviewed International Journal [274]
Volume 7