Number System
Ques 1 Simplify :
7√3 2√5 3√2 −3 3√2 4√3
(𝑖) − − (𝑖𝑖) − +
√10 + √3 √6 + √5 √15 + 3√2 √3 + √2 √6 + √3 √6 + √3
2 1 3
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) + −
√5 + √3 √3 + √2 √5 + √2
Ques 2 Find the value of p and q if:
√5 − 2 √5 + 2 7 + √5 7 − √5
(𝑖) − = 𝑝 + 𝑞√5 (𝑖𝑖) − = 𝑝 − 7√5𝑞
√5 + 2 √5 − 2 7 − √5 7 + √5
Polynomials
Ques 3 Factorize each of the following polynomials:
(𝑖) 𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 6 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 10 (𝑖𝑣) 𝑥 4 − 7𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 10
(𝑣) 3𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 (𝑣𝑖) 𝑥 3 − 23𝑥 2 + 142𝑥 − 120
(𝑣𝑖𝑖) 𝑦 3 − 7𝑦 + 6 (𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 3 − 10𝑥 2 − 53𝑥 − 42
(𝑖𝑥) 𝑦 3 − 2𝑦 2 − 29𝑦 − 42 (𝑥) 2𝑦 3 − 5𝑦 2 − 19𝑦 + 42
(𝑥𝑖) 𝑥 3 + 13𝑥 2 + 32𝑥 + 20 (𝑥𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 5
(𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) 2𝑦 3 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 − 1 (𝑥𝑖𝑣) 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 2
Ques 4 Find the value of a and b in the following cases-
(𝑖). 𝐼𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 4 + 𝑎𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝑏
(𝑖𝑖) 𝐼𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 + 10
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 4 + 𝑎𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 (𝑥 2 − 1)
(𝑖𝑣) 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑥 − 2)
(𝑣) 𝐼𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
Linear equations in two variables
Ques 5 Write two solutions of the following equations-
(i) 2(𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 2) + 6(𝑎 − 𝑦) = 6 + 2𝑦
(ii) 3(𝑥 − 3) + 18(𝑎 + 𝑦) = 3(6𝑦 + 5) − 3𝑥
(iii) 𝜋𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5
(iv) 𝑥 − 4(𝑦 − 1) = 8
(v) 2𝑥 − 3(𝑦 − 1) = 9
(vi) 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12
Lines and Angles
Complementary and Supplementary Questions-
(i) Find the measure of an angle which is compliment of itself
(ii) Find the measure of an angle which forms a pair of supplimentary angles with itself
(iii) An angle is equal to give times its compliment. Determine its measure
(iv) Two supplimentary angles differ by 34°. Find the angles
(v) An angle is equal to one third of its suppliment. Find its measure.
(vi) ★ If the supplement of an angle is three times its compliment, find the angles
(vii) ★ If the compliment of an angle is equal to the suppliment of the thrice of it. Find
the measure of the angle
Questions related to transversal properties:
(i) If ∠1 = (120 – x)° and ∠5 = 5x°, find the measure of ∠1 and ∠5
(ii) If ∠4=(x + 20)° and ∠5 = (x + 8)°, find the measure of ∠4 and ∠5
(iii) If ∠2=(3x – 10)° and ∠8=(5x – 30)°, determine the measures of ∠2 and ∠8
(iv) If ∠1=(2x + y)° and ∠6=(3x – y)°, determine the measures of ∠2 in terms of y
(v) If ∠2=(2x+30)°, ∠4=(x+2y)° and ∠6=(3y+10)°, find the measure of ∠5
(vi) If ∠2=2(∠1), determine ∠7
(vii) If the ratio of the measures of ∠3 and ∠8 is 4:5, find the measures of ∠3 and ∠8
(viii) If the compliment of ∠5 and suppliment of ∠4 are equal, find the measures of ∠4
and ∠5
Quadrilaterals
(i) The angles of a Quadrilateral are 100°, 98°,92°. Find the length of the four angles
(ii) In quadrilateral, angles are in ratio 1:2:3:4. Find the measure of all the angles
(iii) In a parallelogram ABCD, ∠D=115°, determine the measure of ∠A and ∠B
(iv) The perimeter of a parallelogram is 22 cm. The longer side measures 6.5 cm. What is
the measure of the shorter side
(v) In a rectangle, one diagonal is inclined to one of its sides at 25°. Measure the acute
angle between the two diagonals.
Circles
Ques In the following figures O is the centre of circle, find the value of x in each case –
Heron’s Formula
Ques 6 Find the area of triangle :
(i) If sides of triangle are 13 cm, 14 cm and 15 cm.
(ii) If sides of triangle are 12 cm, 6 cm and 15 cm.
(iii) Whose two sides are 18 cm and 10 cm, respectively and the perimeter is 42 cm.
(iv) If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 12: 17: 25 and its perimeter is 540 cm.
(v) Whose sides are 4.5 cm and 10 cm and perimeter 20.5 cm
(vi) If the perimeter of a right triangle is 300m. If its sides are in the ratio 3 : 5 : 7
Altitude Questions:
(i) The lengths of the sides of a triangle are 7 cm, 13 cm and 12 cm. Find the length of
perpendicular from the opposite vertex to the side whose length is 12 cm.
(ii) The sides of a given triangle are 35cm,54cm and 61cm, respectively. Find the length
of the longest altitude
(iii) The sides of a triangle are 11 m, 60 m and 61 m. What is the altitude to the smallest
side?
(iv) Perimeter of a triangular field is 144 m and its sides are in the ratio 3:4:5. Find the
length of perpendicular from the opposite vertex to the side whose length is 60 m.
Surface Area and Volume
(i) A corn cob shaped somewhat like a cone, has the radius of its broadest end as 2.1 cm
and length (height) as 20 cm. If each 1 cm2 of the surface of the cob carries an average of
four grains, find how many grains you would find on the entire cob.
(ii) A bus stop is barricaded from the remaining part of the road, by using 50 hollow cones
made of recycled cardboard. Each cone has a base diameter of 40 cm and height 1 m. If
the outer side of each of the cones is to be painted and the cost of painting is ₹ 12 per m2,
what will be the cost of painting all these cones? (Use π = 3.14 and take √1.04 = 1.02
(iii) What length of tarpaulin 3 m wide will be required to make conical tent of height 8 m
and base radius 6 m? Assume that the extra length of material that will be required for
stitching margins and wastage in cutting is approximately 20 cm (Use π = 3.14).
(iv) The diameter of the moon is approximately one-fourth of the diameter of the earth.
Compare their volume and curved surface area.
(v) A right triangle ABC with sides 5 cm, 12 cm and 13 cm is revolved about the side 12 cm.
Find the volume of the solid so obtained. If the triangle ABC is revolved about the side 5 cm,
then find the volume of the solid so obtained. Find also the ratio of the volumes of the two
solids obtained
