GOOGLE ANDROID
DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION
• Android development is the process of creating applications
for devices running the Android operating system, which is
based on Linux. Android was developed by Google, and
over the years, it has become the most popular mobile
operating system in the world. As an Android developer,
you'll use a variety of tools, frameworks, and languages to
build apps that run on smartphones, tablets, wearables, and
even cars and televisions.
• What is Android?
• Definition: Android is an open-source
mobile operating system developed by
Google, based on the Linux kernel.
• Market Share: Android powers over 70%
of mobile devices worldwide.
• Devices: Phones, tablets, wearables,
TVs, cars, and more.
• Why Choose Android Development?
• Large User Base: Billions of Android users
worldwide.
• Open-Source: Easy access to source code and
customization.
• Wide Range of Devices: Development for
phones, wearables, and IoT devices.
• Great Ecosystem: Extensive libraries,
frameworks, and APIs.
• Android Development Tools
• Android Studio: The official IDE for Android
development.
• Features: Code editor, visual layout editor,
emulator, debugging tools.
• SDK (Software Development Kit): Set of tools for
building Android apps.
• Android Virtual Device (AVD): Emulates devices
for testing.
• Languages for Android
Development
• Java: The traditional language for Android
development.
• Kotlin: Modern, concise, and now the
preferred language for Android
development.
• Fully interoperable with Java.
• Offers improved performance and synta
• Key Android App Components
• Activity: Represents a single screen with a user interface.
• Service: Runs in the background for long-running operations.
• Broadcast Receiver: Listens for system-wide events.
• Content Provider: Shares data between apps.
• UI Design in Android
• Views: Basic building blocks for the user
interface (buttons, text fields, images).
• Layouts: Arrange views on the screen (e.g.,
LinearLayout, RelativeLayout).
• XML: User interface elements are described
using XML (eXtensible Markup Language).
• Material Design: Google's design system for
creating intuitive and visually consistent UIs.
Android App Lifecycle
•States: App goes through various states like
Active, Paused, Stopped, and Destroyed.
•Methods: Key lifecycle methods like onCreate(),
onStart(), onResume(), onPause(), onStop(), and
onDestroy().
•Managing Resources: Properly handling resource
management during lifecycle changes.
• Building and Running Apps :
• Gradle Build System: Handles
dependencies, project configuration, and
APK/AAB creation.
• Running Apps: Use Android Emulator or a
physical device to test apps.
• Debugging: Android Studio provides
powerful debugging tools like Logcat and
breakpoints.
• Best Practices in Android
Development
• Separation of Concerns: Use design patterns like
MVVM or MVP to organize code.
• User Experience (UX): Follow Material Design
principles for responsive and intuitive UI.
• Optimization: Optimize performance (e.g.,
memory and CPU usage) to support a wide
range of devices.
• Testing: Write unit tests and UI tests using JUnit
and Espresso.
• Deploying to the Google Play Store
• Creating a Signed APK: Prepare a release
version of your app.
• App Bundle (AAB): New format for efficient
app distribution.
• Google Play Console: Upload APKs/AABs,
configure app settings, and monitor app
performance.
• Android APIs and Libraries
• Google Play Services: APIs for Google
services (e.g., Maps, Firebase, Analytics).
• Third-party Libraries: Use popular libraries
(e.g., Retrofit for network calls, Glide for
image loading).
• Firebase: Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) for
real-time databases, authentication,
analytics, and more.
• Advanced Android Features
• Multithreading: Managing background tasks
using AsyncTask, Threads, and Kotlin
Coroutines.
• Sensors and Hardware Access: Access
device sensors like GPS, camera,
accelerometer, etc.
• Push Notifications: Use Firebase Cloud
Messaging (FCM) to send notifications.
• AR (Augmented Reality): Develop AR apps
using ARCore.
• Career in Android Development
• Opportunities: High demand for Android
developers across various industries.
• Salary: Competitive salary with
opportunities for growth.
• Freelance or Full-time: Options to work as
a freelancer or join a tech company.
• Conclusion
• Summary: Android development offers a robust platform with a huge user
base and great opportunities for developers.
• Next Steps: Start learning Kotlin, set up Android Studio, and begin building
your first app!
THANK YOU
